java rsa私钥加密

Posted 2023-03-28

参考技术A java rsa私钥加密是什么？让我们一起来了解一下吧！

java rsa私钥加密是一种加密算法。私钥加密算法是用私钥来进行加密与解密信息。私钥加密也被称作对称加密，原因是加密与解密使用的秘钥是同一个。

RSA加密需要注意的事项如下：

1. 首先产生公钥与私钥

2. 设计加密与解密的算法

3. 私钥加密的数据信息只能由公钥可以解密

4. 公钥加密的数据信息只能由私钥可以解密

实战演练，具体步骤如下： public class RsaCryptTools      private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";     private static final Base64.Decoder decoder64 = Base64.getDecoder();     private static final Base64.Encoder encoder64 = Base64.getEncoder();       /**      * 生成公私钥      * @param keySize      * @return      * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException      */     public static SecretKey generateSecretKey(int keySize) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException          //生成密钥对         KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");         keyGen.initialize(keySize, new SecureRandom());         KeyPair pair = keyGen.generateKeyPair();         PrivateKey privateKey = pair.getPrivate();         PublicKey publicKey = pair.getPublic();         //这里可以将密钥对保存到本地         return new SecretKey(encoder64.encodeToString(publicKey.getEncoded()), encoder64.encodeToString(privateKey.getEncoded()));          /**      * 私钥加密      * @param data      * @param privateInfoStr      * @return      * @throws IOException      * @throws InvalidCipherTextException      */     public static String encryptData(String data, String privateInfoStr) throws IOException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, NoSuchPaddingException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");         cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getPrivateKey(privateInfoStr));         return encoder64.encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(CHARSET)));            /**      * 公钥解密      * @param data      * @param publicInfoStr      * @return      */     public static String decryptData(String data, String publicInfoStr) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, UnsupportedEncodingException          byte[] encryptDataBytes=decoder64.decode(data.getBytes(CHARSET));         //解密         Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");         cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getPublicKey(publicInfoStr));         return new String(cipher.doFinal(encryptDataBytes), CHARSET);          private static PublicKey getPublicKey(String base64PublicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException          X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64PublicKey.getBytes()));         KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");         return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);          private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String base64PrivateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException          PrivateKey privateKey = null;         PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64PrivateKey.getBytes()));         KeyFactory keyFactory = null;         keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");         privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);         return privateKey;            /**      * 密钥实体      * @author hank      * @since 2020/2/28 0028 下午 16:27      */     public static class SecretKey          /**          * 公钥          */         private String publicKey;         /**          * 私钥          */         private String privateKey;           public SecretKey(String publicKey, String privateKey)              this.publicKey = publicKey;             this.privateKey = privateKey;                    public String getPublicKey()              return publicKey;                    public void setPublicKey(String publicKey)              this.publicKey = publicKey;                    public String getPrivateKey()              return privateKey;                    public void setPrivateKey(String privateKey)              this.privateKey = privateKey;                    @Override         public String toString()              return "SecretKey" +                     "publicKey='" + publicKey + '\'' +                     ", privateKey='" + privateKey + '\'' +                     '';                     private static void writeToFile(String path, byte[] key) throws IOException          File f = new File(path);         f.getParentFile().mkdirs();           try(FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f))              fos.write(key);             fos.flush();                     public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, IOException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidKeySpecException          SecretKey secretKey = generateSecretKey(2048);         System.out.println(secretKey);         String enStr = encryptData("你好测试测试", secretKey.getPrivateKey());         System.out.println(enStr);         String deStr = decryptData(enStr, secretKey.getPublicKey());         System.out.println(deStr);         enStr = encryptData("你好测试测试hello", secretKey.getPrivateKey());         System.out.println(enStr);         deStr = decryptData(enStr, secretKey.getPublicKey());         System.out.println(deStr);