spring-boot上传文件MultiPartFile获取不到文件问题解决
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1.现象是在spring-boot里加入commons-fileupload jar并且配置了mutilPart的bean,在upload的POST请求后,发现
multipartRequest.getFiles("file")=null,有点奇怪,查了文档资料才解决。
- <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
- <property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600"/>
- <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096"/>
- </bean>
2.原因是:spring-boot自带的org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile
和Multipart产生冲突,如果同时使用了MultipartResolver 和ServletFileUpload,就会在iter.hasNext()返回false.然后整个循环就跳出去了。整个问题产生的原因是Spring框架先调用了MultipartResolver 来处理http multi-part的请求。这里http multipart的请求已经消耗掉。后面又交给ServletFileUpload ,那么ServletFileUpload 就获取不到相应的multi-part请求。因此将multipartResolve配置去除,问题就解决了。
3. 单文件的话只需要一个变量即,多文件上传的话就将MultipartFile改为数组,然后分别上传保存即可。
- @RequestMapping(value="/multipleSave", method=RequestMethod.POST )
- public @ResponseBody String multipleSave(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile[] files){
- String fileName = null;
- String msg = "";
- if (files != null && files.length >0) {
- for(int i =0 ;i< files.length; i++){
- try {
- fileName = files[i].getOriginalFilename();
- byte[] bytes = files[i].getBytes();
- BufferedOutputStream buffStream =
- new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("/tmp/" + fileName)));
- buffStream.write(bytes);
- buffStream.close();
- msg += "You have successfully uploaded " + fileName";
- } catch (Exception e) {
- return "You failed to upload " + fileName + ": " + e.getMessage();
- }
- }
- return msg;
- } else {
- return "Unable to upload. File is empty.";
- }
- }
- }
4.spring-boot 配置上传文件和请求文件的最大值限制:
直接在application.properties中
multipart.maxFileSize=128KB
multipart.maxRequestSize=128KB
5. spring-boot-starter-web
are already added as dependencies. To upload files with Servlet containers, you need to register aMultipartConfigElement
class (which would be <multipart-config>
in web.xml). Thanks to Spring Boot, everything is auto-configured for you! spring-boot-upload链接