SSM+Maven+eclipse环境搭建

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1、创建maven项目

   版本:Java 1.8  mysql 6.0

  1)New Maven project 页面

    勾选 Create a simple project (不使用骨架)

    注意选择 maven-archetype-webapp 

  2)New Maven project 页面

    GroupID 是项目组织唯一的标识符,实际对应java的包的结构,是main目录里的java的目录结构。

    ArtifactID 是项目的唯一标识符,实际对应项目的名称,是项目根目录的名称。

    一般GroupID 就是填com.leafive.test这样子。

   (引用 百度知道答案 https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/511003382.html

2、修改默认版本

 1)修改.settings文件

    进入项目文件夹,进入 .settings 文件夹 
    打开 org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<faceted-project>  
  <fixed facet="wst.jsdt.web"/>  
  <installed facet="java" version="1.8"/>  
  <installed facet="jst.web" version="3.1"/>  
  <installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/>  
</faceted-project> 

  修改内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<faceted-project>  
  <fixed facet="wst.jsdt.web"/>  
  <installed facet="java" version="1.8"/>  
  <installed facet="jst.web" version="3.1"/>  
  <installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/>  
</faceted-project>

 2)右击项目名,properties → Java Compiler → 调整Java版本1.8

 3)修改项目 web.xml 的文件头

  内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"  
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">  
  
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>  
</web-app>

 (引用 CSDN Blog http://blog.csdn.NET/qq_23212697/article/details/52444262 )

3、更改项目结构

  在 webapp 目录下创建 META-INF 和 WEB-INF 目录,在 WEB-INF下创建 web.xml 文件

  (引用 CSDN Blog http://blog.csdn.net/chuyuqing/article/details/28879477

4、添加Maven Dependencies

     右击项目名 → properties → Deployment Assembly → add → Java Build Path Entries → Maven Dependencies

   Apply  OK

5、配置文件

  1)pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.ly</groupId>
  <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <name>demo</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <spring.version>4.3.10.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.4</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>
        <commons-dbcp.version>1.4</commons-dbcp.version>
        <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <fastjson.version>1.2.35</fastjson.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>
        <jackson.version>1.9.13</jackson.version>
        <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.3</commons-fileupload.version>
        <commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>
        <commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>
        <aspectjweaver.version>1.8.10</aspectjweaver.version>
    </properties>
 
        <dependencies>
            <!-- Junit测试 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- spring包 core、web、oxm、tx、jdbc、webmvc、aop、context、test -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>6.0.6</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包,用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-dbcp.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- JSTL标签类 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>jstl</groupId>
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                <version>${jstl.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 格式化对象,方便输出日志 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
            </dependency>


            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- json和bean之间相互转换 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 上传组件包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-codec.version}</version>
            </dependency>


            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <version>${aspectjweaver.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>4.0.0-b07</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>    
</project>

  1)web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>    
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"    
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"    
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">    
        
    <context-param> <!--全局范围内环境参数初始化-->    
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>          <!--参数名称-->    
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>     <!--参数取值-->    
    </context-param>    
        
         <!--以下配置的加载顺序:先 ServletContext >> context-param >> listener >> filter >> servlet >>  spring-->    
                                    
    <!-- 过滤器配置 -->    
    <!-- 例:编码过滤器 -->    
    <filter>      <!-- 用来声明filter的相关设定,过滤器可以截取和修改一个Servlet或JSP页面的请求或从一个Servlet或JSP页面发出的响应-->    
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>     <!--指定filter的名字-->    
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <!--定义filter的类的名称-->    
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>     <!--设置是否启用异步支持-->    
        <init-param><!--用来定义参数,若在Servlet可以使用下列方法来获得:String param_name=getServletContext().getInitParamter("param-name里面的值");-->    
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>   <!--参数名称-->    
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> <!--参数值-->    
        </init-param>    
    </filter>    
    <filter-mapping><!--用来定义filter所对应的URL-->    
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>     <!--指定对应filter的名字-->    
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>       <!--指定filter所对应的URL-->    
    </filter-mapping>    
        
    <!-- 监听器配置 -->    
    <!--例:spring监听器-->    
    <listener>        <!--用来设定Listener接口-->    
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class><!--定义Listener的类名称-->    
    </listener>    
    <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器  -->    
    <listener>    
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>    
    </listener>    
        
    <!-- servlet配置 -->    
    <servlet>     <!--用来声明一个servlet的数据 -->      
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>  <!--指定servlet的名称-->    
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!--指定servlet的类名称,这里配置了前端控制器-->    
        <init-param><!--用来定义参数,可有多个init-param。在servlet类中通过getInitParamenter(String name)方法访问初始化参数    -->    
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  <!--参数名称-->    
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> <!--参数值-->    
        </init-param>    
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup><!--当值为正数或零时:Servlet容器先加载数值小的servlet,再依次加载其他数值大的servlet.-->    
        <async-supported>true</async-supported><!--设置是否启用异步支持-->    
    </servlet>    
    <servlet-mapping><!--用来定义servlet所对应的URL-->    
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>  <!--指定servlet的名称-->    
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>        <!--指定servlet所对应的URL-->    
    </servlet-mapping>    
        
    <!-- 会话超时配置(单位为分钟)-->    
    <session-config><!--如果某个会话在一定时间未被访问,则服务器可以扔掉以节约内存-->    
        <session-timeout>120</session-timeout>    
    </session-config>    
    <!-- MIME类型配置 -->    
    <mime-mapping><!--设定某种扩展名的文件用一种应用程序来打开的方式类型,当该扩展名文件被访问的时候,浏览器会自动使用指定应用程序来打开-->    
        <extension>*.ppt</extension>            <!--扩展名名称-->    
        <mime-type>application/mspowerpoint</mime-type>         <!--MIME格式-->    
    </mime-mapping>    
    <!-- 欢迎页面配置  -->    
    <welcome-file-list><!--定义首页列单.-->    
        <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file> <!--用来指定首页文件名称.我们可以用<welcome-file>指定几个首页,而服务器会依照设定的顺序来找首页.-->    
        <welcome-file>/index.html</welcome-file>    
    </welcome-file-list>    
    <!-- 配置错误页面 -->    
    <error-page>  <!--将错误代码(Error Code)或异常(Exception)的种类对应到web应用资源路径.-->    
        <error-code>404</error-code>        <!--HTTP Error code,例如: 404、403-->    
        <location>error.html</location>         <!--用来设置发生错误或异常时要显示的页面-->    
    </error-page>    
    <error-page>    
        <exception-type>java.lang.Exception</exception-type><!--设置可能会发生的java异常类型,例如:java.lang.Exception-->    
        <location>ExceptionError.html</location>            <!--用来设置发生错误或异常时要显示的页面-->    
    </error-page>    
</web-app>

 2)spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>    
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"    
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"    
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"    
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">    
       
   <!-- 1、配置映射器与适配器 -->    
   <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>    
       
   <!-- 2、视图解析器 -->    
   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">    
     <property name="prefix" value="/"/>    
     <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>    
   </bean>    
       
   <!-- 3、自动扫描该包,使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器  -->    
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.ly.controller"/>    
</beans>

 3)spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>    
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"    
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"    
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">    
  <!--1 自动扫描 将标注Spring注解的类自动转化Bean-->    
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.ly" />    
  <!--2 加载数据资源属性文件 -->    
  <bean id="propertyConfigurer"    
    class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">    
    <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />    
  </bean>    
<!--   <span style="white-space:pre">3 配置数据源</span>   -->  
  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"    
    destroy-method="close">    
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />    
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />    
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />    
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />    
    <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->    
    <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>    
    <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->    
    <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>    
    <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->    
    <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>    
    <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->    
    <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>    
    <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->    
    <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>    
  </bean>    
  <!-- 4   配置sessionfactory -->    
  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">    
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />    
    <!-- 自动扫描mapper.xml文件 -->    
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ly/mappers/*.xml"></property>    
  </bean>    
  <!-- 5  装配dao接口 -->    
  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">    
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.ly.dao" /> <!-- DAO接口所在包名,Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->    
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>    
  </bean>    
  <!-- 6、声明式事务管理 -->    
  <bean id="transactionManager"    
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">    
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />    
  </bean>    
  <!-- 7、注解事务切面 -->  
  <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>  
</beans>

 4)jdbc.properties

# database configure  
#jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver  
#jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true  
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?serverTimezone=UTC  
jdbc.username=root  
jdbc.password=123  
  
#定义初始连接数    
initialSize=0  
#定义最大连接数    
maxActive=20  
#定义最大空闲    
maxIdle=20  
#定义最小空闲    
minIdle=1  
#定义最长等待时间    
maxWait=60000 

 5)log4j.properties

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>    
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"    
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"    
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">    
  <!--1 自动扫描 将标注Spring注解的类自动转化Bean-->    
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.ly" />    
  <!--2 加载数据资源属性文件 -->    
  <bean id="propertyConfigurer"    
    class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">    
    <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />    
  </bean>    
<!--   <span style="white-space:pre">3 配置数据源</span>   -->  
  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"    
    destroy-method="close">    
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />    
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />    
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />    
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />    
    <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->    
    <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>    
    <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->    
    <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>    
    <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->    
    <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>    
    <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->    
    <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>    
    <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->    
    <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>    
  </bean>    
  <!-- 4   配置sessionfactory -->    
  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">    
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />    
    <!-- 自动扫描mapper.xml文件 -->    
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ly/mappers/*.xml"></property>    
  </bean>    
  <!-- 5  装配dao接口 -->    
  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">    
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.ly.dao" /> <!-- DAO接口所在包名,Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->    
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>    
  </bean>    
  <!-- 6、声明式事务管理 -->    
  <bean id="transactionManager"    
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">    
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />    
  </bean>    
  <!-- 7、注解事务切面 -->  
  <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>  
</beans>

(引用 CSDN Blog http://blog.csdn.net/yijiemamin/article/details/51156189 )



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