Selenium 3+Java自动化-xpath定位

Posted 2020-10-03 上海-玉面小飞龙

package com.mypro.jase;

import java.net.URL;
import java.security.cert.PKIXRevocationChecker.Option;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlID;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class FindByXPath {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WebDriver driver =new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        
        //一、XPath常用的定位方法
        /XPath通过id属性定位
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id = \'kw\']"));
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        element.sendKeys("XPath通过id属性定位");
        
        //XPath通过name属性定位
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@name = \'wd\']"));
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        element.sendKeys("XPath通过name属性定位");
        
        //XPath通过class属性定位
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@class = \'s_ipt\']"));
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        element.sendKeys("XPath通过class属性定位");
        
        //二、XPath:其它属性
        //XPath用其它属性定位
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@autocomplete = \'off\']"));
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        element.sendKeys("XPath通过其他属性定位");
        
        //三、XPath:标签
        //XPath通过标签定位：属性为id
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id = \'kw\']"));
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        element.sendKeys("XPath通过标签定位：属性为id");
        
        //XPath通过标签定位：属性为name
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name = \'wd\']"));
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        element.sendKeys("XPath通过标签定位：属性为name");
        
        //XPath通过标签定位：属性为class
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@class = \'s_ipt\']"));
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        element.sendKeys("XPath通过标签定位：属性为class");
        
        //XPath通过标签定位：其它属性
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@autocomplete = \'off\']"));
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        element.sendKeys("XPath通过标签定位：其它属性");
        
        //四、XPath：层级
        //通过定位它爷爷来定位input输入框
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//form[@id = \'form\']/span/input"));
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        element.sendKeys("XPath通过定位它爷爷来定位input输入框");
        
        //五、XPath：索引
        //selenium的索引是从1开始的
        String Url2 = "https://passport.cnblogs.com/user/signin?ReturnUrl=http://home.cnblogs.com/set/profile/";
        driver.get(Url2);
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        
        WebElement name = driver.findElement(By.id("input1"));
        name.sendKeys("[e-mail]");
        WebElement PassWord = driver.findElement(By.id("input2"));
        PassWord.sendKeys("steven1990@");
        WebElement login = driver.findElement(By.id("signin"));
        login.click();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        
        WebElement option = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//select[@id = \'s1\']/option[2]"));
        option.click();
        
        //六、XPath：逻辑运算
        //1.XPath还有一个比较强的功能，是可以多个属性逻辑运算的，可以支持与（and）、或（or）、非（not）
        //2.一般用的比较多的是and运算，同时满足两个属性
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id = \'kw\' and @autocomplete = \'off\']"));
        element.sendKeys("逻辑运算");
        
        //七、XPath:模糊匹配
        //XPath模糊匹配某个属性：@name
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[contains(@name,\'hao123\')]"));
        element.click();
        
        //XPath模糊匹配
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[contains(text(),\'hao123\')]"));
        element.click();*/
        
        //XPath模糊匹配：以什么开头
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[starts-with(@id,\'s_kw_\')]"));
        element.clear();
        
        //XPath模糊匹配：以什么结果
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[ends-with(@class,\'quickdelete-wrap\')]/input"));
        element.sendKeys("1243243");
        
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[matchs(text(),\'hao13\')]"));
        element.click();
    }
}