Hibernate卡住,然后报错java.sql.SQLException: Unknown system variable 'language'异常

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启动应用的时候会卡在:

08:22:58,221 DEBUG IntegratorServiceImpl:46 - Adding Integrator [org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.BeanValidationIntegrator].

08:22:58,226 DEBUG IntegratorServiceImpl:46 - Adding Integrator [org.hibernate.secure.spi.JaccIntegrator].

08:22:58,229 DEBUG IntegratorServiceImpl:46 - Adding Integrator [org.hibernate.cache.internal.CollectionCacheInvalidator].

08:22:58,320  INFO Version:37 - HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.0.7.Final}

08:22:58,322  INFO Environment:213 - HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found

08:22:58,324  INFO Environment:317 - HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist

08:22:58,353 DEBUG LocalXmlResourceResolver:57 - Interpreting public/system identifier : [-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN] - [http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd]

08:22:58,353 DEBUG LocalXmlResourceResolver:85 - Recognized hibernate-configuration identifier; attempting to resolve on classpath under org/hibernate/

08:22:58,357 DEBUG JaxbCfgProcessor:116 - cfg.xml document did not define namespaces; wrapping in custom event reader to introduce namespace information

08:22:58,511 DEBUG Configuration:722 - Building session factory using internal StandardServiceRegistryBuilder

08:22:58,519 DEBUG ServiceBinding:68 - Overriding existing service binding [org.hibernate.secure.spi.JaccService]

08:22:58,519 DEBUG Configuration:653 - Building session factory using provided StandardServiceRegistry

08:22:58,538 DEBUG RegionFactoryInitiator:88 - Cache region factory : org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCachingRegionFactory

08:22:58,546  INFO Version:66 - HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.1.Final}

08:22:58,632  INFO ConnectionProviderInitiator:187 - HHH000130: Instantiating explicit connection provider: org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider

08:22:58,637  INFO C3P0ConnectionProvider:117 - HHH010002: C3P0 using driver: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver at URL: jdbc:mysql:///exam

08:22:58,638  INFO C3P0ConnectionProvider:118 - HHH10001001: Connection properties: {user=root, password=****, autocommit=false}

08:22:58,638  INFO C3P0ConnectionProvider:121 - HHH10001003: Autocommit mode: false

08:22:58,934  INFO C3P0ConnectionProvider:201 - HHH10001007: JDBC isolation level: <unknown>

随后抛出如下异常:

08:23:29,343  WARN BasicResourcePool:1851 - com[email protected]12bfebe -- Acquisition Attempt Failed!!! Clearing pending acquires. While trying to acquire a needed new resource, we failed to succeed more than the maximum number of allowed acquisition attempts (30). Last acquisition attempt exception:

java.sql.SQLException: Unknown system variable ‘language‘

       at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:963)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3966)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3902)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2526)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2673)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2545)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2503)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeQuery(StatementImpl.java:1369)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.loadServerVariables(ConnectionImpl.java:3833)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:3283)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2297)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2083)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:806)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)

       at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor10.newInstance(Unknown Source)

       at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

       at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:410)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:328)

       at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:146)

       at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:195)

       at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:184)

       at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:200)

       at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1086)

       at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquireAndDecrementPendingAcquiresWithinLockOnSuccess(BasicResourcePool.java:1073)

       at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:44)

       at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$ScatteredAcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)

       at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:635)

08:23:29,346  WARN BasicResourcePool:1851 - com[email protected]125ba1c -- Acquisition Attempt Failed!!! Clearing pending acquires. While trying to acquire a needed new resource, we failed to succeed more than the maximum number of allowed acquisition attempts (30). Last acquisition attempt exception:

java.sql.SQLException: Unknown system variable ‘language‘

       at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:963)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3966)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3902)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2526)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2673)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2545)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2503)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeQuery(StatementImpl.java:1369)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.loadServerVariables(ConnectionImpl.java:3833)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:3283)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2297)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2083)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:806)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)

       at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor10.newInstance(Unknown Source)

       at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

       at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:410)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:328)

       at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:146)

       at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:195)

       at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:184)

       at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:200)

       at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1086)

       at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquireAndDecrementPendingAcquiresWithinLockOnSuccess(BasicResourcePool.java:1073)

       at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:44)

       at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$ScatteredAcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)

       at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:635)

08:23:29,343  WARN BasicResourcePool:1851 - com[email protected]1d7070d -- Acquisition Attempt Failed!!! Clearing pending acquires. While trying to acquire a needed new resource, we failed to succeed more than the maximum number of allowed acquisition attempts (30). Last acquisition attempt exception:

 

解决办法:此问题为MySql驱动版本与mysql版本不兼容导致,换一个较低版本的驱动即可解决。例如:换成mysql-connector-java-5.1.6.jar

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