一个关于idle单词语法的救急问题！！！

Posted 2023-03-20

“They stood idle，waiting for the mechanic.他们干站着等技工来。”中为什么动词stand后可以加形容词idle呢？怎么回事啊？idle的副词应该是idly....为什么？？？？？？？

把stand理解成系动词，下面是一些关于系动词的汇总，希望对你有帮助。

特殊的连系动词
be 是最常见的连系动词。除 be 之外，还有一些动词，从表面上看像是地地道道的实义动词，而实际上却具有系动词的某些特征。这些动词后面也可以跟形容词或名词等作表语。 请比较下面两例：
The sun is hot . 太阳很热。
The sun shines hot . 太阳火辣辣地照着大地。
句中的 is 是连系动词，不是实义动词；句中的 shines 则为特殊连系动词，本身具有实义，只是在译成汉语时，它的词义不一定直译出来。
再比较下面两例：
They are our friends .
They stand our friends .
句中的 are 是连系动词；stand 是 “ 特殊连系动词 ” ，有 “ 竖持不动摇，仍然是 ” 之意。
可见， “ 特殊连系动词 ” 具有双重性能，即连系动词性能和实义动词性能。
常见的 “ 特殊连系动词 ” 可分为三类：
1. 表示 “ 变成某种状态 ” 意义的系动词：become , come , fall , get , go , grow , make , prove , run , shine , turn , turn out , wear , work。例如：
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger .
This great prediction has come true .
One after another , the three of them fell asleep .
Please don\'t get angry .
Xiang Lin\'s wife finally went mad .
You have grown so tall .
The instrument has proved most useful .
Their money was running short .
After the heated discussion many facts shone clear .
When she saw this , her face turned red .
He used to be a teacher till he turned writer .
The day turned out fine .

The cloth is wearing thin .
The button worked loose . 钮扣松了。
2. 表示 “ 保持某种状态 ” 意义的系动词：continue , die , go , hold , keep , lie , live , remain , rest , return , sit , stand , stay。例如：
I hope the weather will continue fine .
He went a child but returned a veteran worker .
The nation\'s unemployment rate held steady at 9 . 8 percent in August .
Why do you keep silent ?
The thought lies heavy on his mind .
Liu Hulan lived a communist , and died a communist .
Little inconsequential items often loom large to invalids .
We must always remain modest and prudent .
We shouldn\'t rest satisfied with what we have achieved .
All the time she sat silent in the corner .
He stood 4 feet 9 inches . 他身高4英尺9英寸。
I still stand your friend .
The shop stays open till eight o\'clock .
3. 表示 “ 自己感觉或令人感觉 ” 意义的系动词：appear , feel , look . seem , smell , sound , taste。例如：
He didn\'t want to appear a fool .
This appears an exception to the rule mentioned above .
Silk feels smooth .
He feels uneasy .
He looks quiet strong .
He seems quite happy .
The dish tastes delicious .
The explanation sounds all right . 参考技术A 半系动词（半系动词后加形容词）：remain/stand/look/appear
如
they were told to stand still这个句子中still是形容词

Never stand aloof from the masses.
千万不可脱离群众。
The airport stands far apart from the city.
机场离城很远。
Stand still!
站住，不许动！ 参考技术B 你可以查查字典

eg：The factory stood idle while the machines were being repaired.