第二十章 springboot + consul
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consul的具体安装与操作查看博客的consul系列。
一、启动consul
(1个server+1个client,方便起见,client使用本机):查看:http://www.cnblogs.com/java-zhao/p/5375132.html
1、开启虚拟机-->切换到vagrantFile中配置的节点
- vagrant up
- vagrant ssh n110
2、启动server(n110)
-
consul agent -server -bootstrap-expect=1 -data-dir=/tmp/consul -node=server-110 -bind=192.168.21.110 -dc=zjgdc1 -client 0.0.0.0 -ui
说明:-client 0 0 0 0 -ui-->使得客户端可以直接通过url访问服务端的consul ui
3、启动client(local)
- consul agent -data-dir=/tmp/consul -node=client-my -bind=xxx -dc=zjgdc1
说明:xxx代表本机IP
4、client加入server
- consul join 192.168.21.110
二、java部分
1、pom.xml
<!-- consul-client --> <dependency> <groupId>com.orbitz.consul</groupId> <artifactId>consul-client</artifactId> <version>0.10.0</version> </dependency> <!-- consul需要的包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId> <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId> <version>2.22.2</version> </dependency>
说明:consul的java客户端有两个:consul-client和consul-api。
consul-client的github地址:https://github.com/OrbitzWorldwide/consul-client
2、ConsulService
package com.xxx.firstboot.service; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URI; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.orbitz.consul.AgentClient; import com.orbitz.consul.Consul; import com.orbitz.consul.HealthClient; import com.orbitz.consul.KeyValueClient; //import com.orbitz.consul.NotRegisteredException; import com.orbitz.consul.StatusClient; import com.orbitz.consul.model.health.ServiceHealth; @Service public class ConsulService { /** * 注册服务 * 并对服务进行健康检查 * servicename唯一 * serviceId:没发现有什么作用 */ public void registerService(String serviceName, String serviceId) { Consul consul = Consul.builder().build(); //建立consul实例 AgentClient agentClient = consul.agentClient(); //建立AgentClient try { /** * 注意该注册接口: * 需要提供一个健康检查的服务URL,以及每隔多长时间访问一下该服务(这里是3s) */ agentClient.register(8080, URI.create("http://localhost:8080/health").toURL(), 3, serviceName, serviceId, "dev"); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // try { // agentClient.pass(serviceId);//健康检查 // } catch (NotRegisteredException e) { // e.printStackTrace(); // } } /** * 发现可用的服务 */ public List<ServiceHealth> findHealthyService(String servicename){ Consul consul = Consul.builder().build(); HealthClient healthClient = consul.healthClient();//获取所有健康的服务 return healthClient.getHealthyServiceInstances(servicename).getResponse();//寻找passing状态的节点 } /** * 存储KV */ public void storeKV(String key, String value){ Consul consul = Consul.builder().build(); KeyValueClient kvClient = consul.keyValueClient(); kvClient.putValue(key, value);//存储KV } /** * 根据key获取value */ public String getKV(String key){ Consul consul = Consul.builder().build(); KeyValueClient kvClient = consul.keyValueClient(); return kvClient.getValueAsString(key).get(); } /** * 找出一致性的节点(应该是同一个DC中的所有server节点) */ public List<String> findRaftPeers(){ StatusClient statusClient = Consul.builder().build().statusClient(); return statusClient.getPeers(); } /** * 获取leader */ public String findRaftLeader(){ StatusClient statusClient = Consul.builder().build().statusClient(); return statusClient.getLeader(); } }
列出了常用API。
注意:
- 服务注册的时候不需要传递IP
- 服务注册的时候需要给出health check的url和时间间隔。该url是一个服务(要提供该服务,需要使用spring boot actuator,具体操作如下:)。
直接在pomx.ml中加入:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency>
此时重启应用后,访问http://localhost:8080/health,得到如下结果一个json串:
{
status: "UP",
diskSpace: - {
status: "UP",
total: 249769230336,
free: 182003318784,
threshold: 10485760
},
rabbit: - {
status: "UP",
version: "3.6.1"
},
mongo: - {
status: "UP",
version: "3.2.6"
},
db: - {
status: "UP",
myTestDbDataSource: - {
status: "UP",
database: "mysql",
hello: 1
},
myTestDb2DataSource: - {
status: "UP",
database: "MySQL",
hello: 1
},
dataSource: - {
status: "UP",
database: "MySQL",
hello: 1
}
},
_links: - {
self: - {
href: "http://localhost:8080/health"
}
}
}
Format online
说明:status
- UP:服务器正常(以上只要有一个组件DOWN,服务器就处于DOWN,所以我需要启动服务器上的mongo和rabbitmq,这里我之前使用了这两个组件)
- DOWN:服务器挂了
3、ConsulController
package com.xxx.firstboot.web; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.orbitz.consul.model.health.ServiceHealth; import com.xxx.firstboot.service.ConsulService; import io.swagger.annotations.Api; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation; @Api("consul相关API") @RestController @RequestMapping("/consul") public class ConsulController { @Autowired private ConsulService consulService; /*******************************服务注册与发现*******************************/ @ApiOperation("注册服务") @RequestMapping(value="/registerService/{servicename}/{serviceid}",method=RequestMethod.POST) public void registerService(@PathVariable("servicename") String serviceName, @PathVariable("serviceid") String serviceId) { consulService.registerService(serviceName, serviceId); } @ApiOperation("发现服务") @RequestMapping(value="/discoverService/{servicename}",method=RequestMethod.GET) public List<ServiceHealth> discoverService(@PathVariable("servicename") String serviceName) { return consulService.findHealthyService(serviceName); } /*******************************KV*******************************/ @ApiOperation("store KV") @RequestMapping(value="/kv/{key}/{value}",method=RequestMethod.POST) public void storeKV(@PathVariable("key") String key, @PathVariable("value") String value) { consulService.storeKV(key, value); } @ApiOperation("get KV") @RequestMapping(value="/kv/{key}",method=RequestMethod.GET) public String getKV(@PathVariable("key") String key) { return consulService.getKV(key); } /*******************************server*******************************/ @ApiOperation("获取同一个DC中的所有server节点") @RequestMapping(value="/raftpeers",method=RequestMethod.GET) public List<String> findRaftPeers() { return consulService.findRaftPeers(); } @ApiOperation("获取leader") @RequestMapping(value="/leader",method=RequestMethod.GET) public String leader() { return consulService.findRaftLeader(); } }
4、测试(通过swagger测试+通过consul UI查看结果)
- swagger:http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html
- consul UI:http://192.168.21.110:8500/ui/
上图展示了consul UI所展示的所有东西。services、nodes、kv、datacenter
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