spring Transactional
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实体类:
Log:
1 package com.bxw.vo; 2 3 import javax.persistence.Entity; 4 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; 5 import javax.persistence.Id; 6 import javax.persistence.Table; 7 8 import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator; 9 10 @Entity 11 @Table(name="t_log") 12 public class Log { 13 private int id; 14 private String msg; 15 16 @Id 17 @GenericGenerator(name="generator", strategy="increment") 18 @GeneratedValue(generator="generator") 19 public int getId() { 20 return id; 21 } 22 public void setId(int id) { 23 this.id = id; 24 } 25 public String getMsg() { 26 return msg; 27 } 28 public void setMsg(String msg) { 29 this.msg = msg; 30 } 31 32 33 }
因为该实体类名与表名不同,所以添加
@Table(name="t_log")
User:
1 package com.bxw.vo; 2 3 import javax.persistence.Entity; 4 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; 5 import javax.persistence.Id; 6 7 import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator; 8 9 10 @Entity 11 public class User { 12 private int id; 13 private String name; 14 15 @Id 16 @GenericGenerator(name="generator", strategy="increment") 17 @GeneratedValue(generator="generator") 18 public int getId() { 19 return id; 20 } 21 public void setId(int id) { 22 this.id = id; 23 } 24 25 public String getName() { 26 return name; 27 } 28 public void setName(String name) { 29 this.name = name; 30 } 31 32 33 }
Dao:
1 package com.bxw.datasourse.dao; 2 3 import com.bxw.vo.Log; 4 5 public interface LogDao { 6 public void save(Log log); 7 }
package com.bxw.datasourse.dao; import com.bxw.vo.User; public interface UserDao { public void saveUser(User user); }
DaoImpl:
package com.bxw.datasourse.daoimpl; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import com.bxw.datasourse.dao.LogDao; import com.bxw.vo.Log; @Repository("logDao") public class LogDaoImpl implements LogDao{ private SessionFactory sessionFactory; public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() { return sessionFactory; } @Resource public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) { this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory; } public void save(Log log) { Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); session.save(log); } }
package com.bxw.datasourse.daoimpl; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import com.bxw.datasourse.dao.UserDao; import com.bxw.vo.User; @Repository("userDao") public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao { private SessionFactory sessionFactory; public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() { return sessionFactory; } @Resource(name="sessionFactory") public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) { this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory; } public void saveUser(User user) { Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); session.save(user); } }
Service:
1 package com.bxw.service; 2 3 import com.bxw.vo.User; 4 5 public interface UserService { 6 public void save(User user); 7 }
ServiceImpl:
1 package com.bxw.serviceimpl; 2 3 import javax.annotation.Resource; 4 import javax.transaction.Transactional; 5 6 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; 7 8 import com.bxw.datasourse.dao.LogDao; 9 import com.bxw.datasourse.dao.UserDao; 10 import com.bxw.service.UserService; 11 import com.bxw.vo.Log; 12 import com.bxw.vo.User; 13 14 @Service("userService") 15 public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{ 16 private UserDao userDao; 17 private LogDao logDao; 18 19 public UserDao getUserDao() { 20 return userDao; 21 } 22 @Resource 23 public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) { 24 this.userDao = userDao; 25 } 26 27 public LogDao getLogDao() { 28 return logDao; 29 } 30 @Resource 31 public void setLogDao(LogDao logDao) { 32 this.logDao = logDao; 33 } 34 @Transactional 35 public void save(User user) { 36 userDao.saveUser(user); 37 Log log = new Log(); 38 log.setMsg(user.getName()+"has been saved!"); 39 logDao.save(log); 40 } 41 42 }
@Transactional:添加事务。添加事务的时候一定要在service层添加,因为如果添加在dao层,会产生事务不同步的情况。假如业务要求是先添加一个用户,然后添加日志信息。事务如果添加在dao层,会出现添加用户失败,而日志记录的情况。
配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.bxw.*"></context:component-scan> <!-- datasource --> <bean id="myJdbcProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location"> <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="datasource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> </bean> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property> <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.bxw.vo" /> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.mysqlDialect </prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!-- spring管理hibernate事务 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> </beans>
自动扫描包中的组件;配置datasource;配置sessionFactory;将sessionFactory注入事务管理。自动扫描事务,及配置了@Transactional注解的方法。
Test:
package com.bxw.serviceimpl; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.bxw.service.UserService; import com.bxw.vo.User; public class UserServiceImplTest { public static void main(String[] args) { User user = new User(); user.setName("Han meimei"); ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); UserService userService = (UserService) ac.getBean("userService"); userService.save(user); } }
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