怎么编写一个倒计时的java的程序？求具体步骤！

Posted 2023-03-09

基于控制台的话很简单的，我跟你说一下大体思路吧，二话不说先来个for循环，然后输出倒计时的数字，程序睡一秒，在输出倒计时数字，如此循环，简单吧，下面看程序：
public static void main(String[] args)
for(int i=10;i>0;i--)
System.out.print(i+" ");
try
Thread.sleep(1000);
catch (InterruptedException e)
e.printStackTrace();


System.err.print("爆炸");

其他基于网页的还是基于用户界面都可以使用这个思路的 参考技术A package com.nokia;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Arrays;
//import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

//Graduate time from java school: 2010-8-19
public class CountDown extends JFrame
private long longTime;
private long currentTime;
private long distTime;
private long day, hour, minutes, seconds;
private JTextField t_eventname;
private JTextField t_eventtime;
private JButton ok;
private JPanel mainframe;
private GridLayout grid;
private BorderLayout border;
private JLabel jl;
private ActionListener actionlistener;
private String eventname;
private Calendar cal;

public CountDown()
this("CountDown Timer");

public CountDown(String frameName)
super(frameName);
initial();
setSize(400, 200);
//this.setResizable(false);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationByPlatform(true);
this.setVisible(true);
this.requestFocus();
//CDown();


private void initial()
createComponent();
layOut();
listener();


private void createComponent()
cal = Calendar.getInstance();
t_eventname = new JTextField();
t_eventtime = new JTextField();
mainframe = new JPanel();
border = new BorderLayout();
grid = new GridLayout(4, 1);
ok = new JButton("OK");
jl = new JLabel();


private void layOut()
this.getContentPane().add(mainframe);
mainframe.setLayout(grid);
mainframe.add(t_eventname);
mainframe.add(t_eventtime);
mainframe.add(ok);
mainframe.add(jl);

private void listener()
actionlistener = new ActionListener()
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
eventname = t_eventname.getText();
String eventtime = t_eventtime.getText();
if (eventname.equals(""))
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainframe, "please input the Event name");
return;

if (eventtime.equals(""))
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainframe, "please input the Event Time");
return;

if (!eventtime.matches("\\d4/\\d2/\\d2/\\d2:\\d2:\\d2"))
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(mainframe, "please input the right format Time like 1989/04/09/09:22:34");
/*here you should judge if the time is the right time, such as not 1989/23/34 ...
* after that, you should be sure here the time is in the future! good luck
* */
return;

String [] temp = eventtime.split("/|:");
//System.out.println(Arrays.toString(temp));
cal.set(Integer.valueOf(temp[0]), Integer.valueOf(temp[1]),
Integer.valueOf(temp[2]), Integer.valueOf(temp[3]),
Integer.valueOf(temp[4]), Integer.valueOf(temp[5]));
CDown();

;
ok.addActionListener(actionlistener);

public void CDown()
Timer timer = new Timer();
//JFrame jf = new JFrame();

//jf.add(jl);
//jf.setVisible(true);
//jf.setSize(400, 150);
//jf.getDefaultCloseOperation();
timer.schedule(new TimerTask()
@Override
public void run()

// 返回历元到指定时间的<a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%E6%AF%AB%E7%A7%92&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1dhnhwWPAF9PAmLmynvrjwW0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3ErHcsnWb1P10YnH0krH6snWb4" target="_blank" class="baidu-highlight">毫秒</a>数。
longTime = cal.getTimeInMillis();
// 返回自 1970 年 1 月 1 日 00:00:00 GMT 以来此 Date 对象表示的<a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%E6%AF%AB%E7%A7%92&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1dhnhwWPAF9PAmLmynvrjwW0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3ErHcsnWb1P10YnH0krH6snWb4" target="_blank" class="baidu-highlight">毫秒</a>数。
currentTime = new Date().getTime();
distTime = longTime - currentTime;
day = ((distTime / 1000) / (3600 * 24));
hour = ((distTime / 1000) - day * 86400) / 3600;
minutes = ((distTime / 1000) - day * 86400 - hour * 3600) / 60;
seconds = (distTime / 1000) - day * 86400 - hour * 3600
- minutes * 60;
jl.setText(eventname + day + " 天 " + hour + "小时 :" + minutes
+ "分钟 :" + seconds + "秒");

, 0, 1000);


public static void main(String[] args)
new CountDown("CountDown Timeer");