springboot-mongodb的多数据源配置

Posted 2020-09-21 bronk

pom.xml中引入mongodb的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
    <version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

 

Lombok - 是一个可以通过简单的注解形式来帮助我们简化消除一些必须有但显得很臃肿的Java代码的工具，通过使用对应的注解，可以在编译源码的时候生成对应的方法。简单试了以下这个工具还挺好玩的，加上注解我们就不用手动写 getter\setter、构建方式类似的代码了。

 

2, yml配置:

mongodb:
  primary:
    host: 192.168.9.60
    port: 20000
    database: test
  secondary:
    host: 192.168.9.60
    port: 20000
    database: test1

 

3, 配置2个库的数据源: 

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mongodb")
public class MultipleMongoProperties {

    private MongoProperties primary = new MongoProperties();
    private MongoProperties secondary = new MongoProperties();
}

3.1) 第一个库封装:

@Configuration
@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackages = "com.neo.model.repository.primary",
        mongoTemplateRef = PrimaryMongoConfig.MONGO_TEMPLATE)
public class PrimaryMongoConfig {

    protected static final String MONGO_TEMPLATE = "primaryMongoTemplate";
}

3.2) 第二个库封装 :

@Configuration
@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackages = "com.neo.model.repository.secondary",
        mongoTemplateRef = SecondaryMongoConfig.MONGO_TEMPLATE)
public class SecondaryMongoConfig {

    protected static final String MONGO_TEMPLATE = "secondaryMongoTemplate";
}

3.3) mongoTemplate: 

@Configuration
public class MultipleMongoConfig {

    @Autowired
    private MultipleMongoProperties mongoProperties;

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = PrimaryMongoConfig.MONGO_TEMPLATE)
    public MongoTemplate primaryMongoTemplate() throws Exception {
        return new MongoTemplate(primaryFactory(this.mongoProperties.getPrimary()));
    }

    @Bean
    @Qualifier(SecondaryMongoConfig.MONGO_TEMPLATE)
    public MongoTemplate secondaryMongoTemplate() throws Exception {
        return new MongoTemplate(secondaryFactory(this.mongoProperties.getSecondary()));
    }

    @Bean
    @Primary
    public MongoDbFactory primaryFactory(MongoProperties mongo) throws Exception {
        return new SimpleMongoDbFactory(new MongoClient(mongo.getHost(), mongo.getPort()),
                mongo.getDatabase());
    }

    @Bean
    public MongoDbFactory secondaryFactory(MongoProperties mongo) throws Exception {
        return new SimpleMongoDbFactory(new MongoClient(mongo.getHost(), mongo.getPort()),
                mongo.getDatabase());
    }
}

 

4, 创建2个库对应的repository: 

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Document(collection = "first_mongo")
public class PrimaryMongoObject {

    @Id
    private String id;

    private String value;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "PrimaryMongoObject{" + "id=‘" + id + ‘\‘‘ + ", value=‘" + value + ‘\‘‘
                + ‘}‘;
    }
}

 

public interface PrimaryRepository extends MongoRepository<PrimaryMongoObject, String> {
}

测试: 

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MuliDatabaseTest {

    @Autowired
    private PrimaryRepository primaryRepository;

    @Autowired
    private SecondaryRepository secondaryRepository;

    @Test
    public void TestSave() {

        System.out.println("************************************************************");
        System.out.println("测试开始");
        System.out.println("************************************************************");

        this.primaryRepository
                .save(new PrimaryMongoObject(null, "第一个库的对象"));

        this.secondaryRepository
                .save(new SecondaryMongoObject(null, "第二个库的对象"));

        List<PrimaryMongoObject> primaries = this.primaryRepository.findAll();
        for (PrimaryMongoObject primary : primaries) {
            System.out.println(primary.toString());
        }

        List<SecondaryMongoObject> secondaries = this.secondaryRepository.findAll();

        for (SecondaryMongoObject secondary : secondaries) {
            System.out.println(secondary.toString());
        }

        System.out.println("************************************************************");
        System.out.println("测试完成");
        System.out.println("************************************************************");
    }

}