java 单元测试

Posted 2020-09-18 老梁讲Java

在测试文件夹下新建测试基础类，内容为

//指定bean注入的配置文件
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:application.xml" })
//使用标准的JUnit @RunWith注释来告诉JUnit使用Spring TestRunner
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public abstract class SpringTestCase extends AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests{
    protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
}

此测试类用于spring配置的项目，需加载xml文件时用到，测试程序继承此类即可测试，比如：

public class UserServiceTest extends SpringTestCase    {
    @Resource
    private UserService userService;
    Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserServiceTest.class);
    
    @Test
    public void selectUserByIdTest(){
        User user = userService.selectUserById(10);
        logger.info("查找结果" + user);
    }
    

}

application.xml例子

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
     
     <!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 -->  
     <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
               <value>classpath:properties/*.properties</value>
                <!--要是有多个配置文件，只需在这里继续添加即可 -->
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <!-- 不使用properties来配置 -->
        <!-- <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> 
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/learning" /> 
            <property name="username" value="root" /> 
            <property name="password" value="christmas258@" /> -->
       <!-- 使用properties来配置 -->
        <property name="driverClassName">
            <value>${jdbc_driverClassName}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="url">
            <value>${jdbc_url}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="username">
            <value>${jdbc_username}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="password">
            <value>${jdbc_password}</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 自动扫描了所有的XxxxMapper.xml对应的mapper接口文件，这样就不用一个一个手动配置Mpper的映射了，只要Mapper接口类和Mapper映射文件对应起来就可以了。 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage"
            value="com.lin.dao" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置Mybatis的文件 ，mapperLocations配置**Mapper.xml文件位置，configLocation配置mybatis-config文件位置-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/lin/mapper/**/*.xml"/>  
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml" />
        <!-- <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.tiantian.ckeditor.model" 
            /> -->
    </bean>

    <!-- 自动扫描注解的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lin.service" />

</beans>