英语基础-并列句概述
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什么是并列句?并列句就是用连词把独立的句子连接起来,使得句子之间产生并列的逻辑。
1. 并列句中的逻辑
1. 小明步行上学,小红骑自行车上班。
Ming goes to school on foot,and Hong goes to work by bike.
平行逻辑
2. 小红经常玩手机,但她通过了这次考试。
Hong plays with her phone frequently,but she has passed the exam.
转折逻辑
3. 小明总是努力学习,所以他可以通过这次考试。
Ming always makes efforts to study,so he will be able to pass the exam.
因果逻辑
4. 小明坐公交车去学校,然后在教室里读书。
Ming goes to school on bus,then he reads a book in the classroom.
递进逻辑
5. 你应该努力学习,不然你没法通过这次考试。
Yout should study hard,otherwise you can not pass the exam.
选择逻辑
2. 并列连词
1. 平行(并且、而且):and,not…only but also…,not just … but… ,both … and … ,neither…nor… , either … or …
2. 转折(但是、然而):but ,while ,yet,whereas
3. 因果(因为、所以):for,so
4. 递进(然后、接着):then
5. 选择(或者、否则):or , otherwise
3. 逻辑关系词(副词、介词短语)
1. 平行(并且、而且):meanwhile, at the same time, in the meantime, likewise, similarly , equally
2. 转折(但是、然而):however, nevertheless, nonetheless, unexpectedly, unfortunately, on the contrary, in contrast
3. 因果(因为、所以):therefore, hence, thus, as a result, consequently, as a consequence
4. 递进(然后、接着):besides, additionally, subsequently, in addition, furthermore, moreover
5. 选择(或者、否则):alternatively
4. 连词与副词、介词短语的区别
我喜欢你,你喜欢他。
1. I like you , but you like him.
2. I like you . However, you like him.
3. I like you and however you like him.
5. 综合练习
1. 他很聪明,但我们不喜欢他。
He seems clever. Nevetheless, we fail to have a passion for him.
2. 要保持健康,你可以每天跑步,或每周游泳。
To keep healthy, you can run every day, or go swimming every week.
3. 政府应该考虑到这个问题,因为这个地区的污染已然很严重。
The authorities should take this issue into consideration,for the pollution in this area proves pretty severe.
4. 电脑给我们带来了很多便利,改变了我们的生活方式。
The computer has brought us a lot of benefits. Meanwhile,it changes our life style.
5. 大多数人无法理解这个社会问题,并开始在网络上抱怨社会。
The majority of individuals fail to understand this matter, and in addtion, they begin to complain about the society on the internet.
6. 总结
英语中,每写完一个句子,都要使用 句号 结束。假如想要将多个句子连接在一起,可以考虑:
1. 并列连词,可以放在句子中间连接句子,逗号可要可不要。
2. 逻辑关系词,包括副词或介词短语,可以放在句子前面,表示和另外一个句子的逻辑,逻辑关系词所在的句子前面必须是句号;假如要用逗号连接,可以在逻辑联系词前面加上连词 and。
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