jdbc mysql

Posted 2020-09-09

1.需要的jia包

mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar

2.代码

package com.meicai.mybatis.jdbc;

import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

/***
 * 
 * @author meicai
 *
 */
public class JdbcTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //数据库连接
        Connection connection = null;
        //预编译的Statement提高数据库的性能
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
        //结果集
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        
        try {
            //加载数据库驱动
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            
            //通过驱动管理类获取数据库链接
            connection =  DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8", "root", "[email protected]");
            //定义sql语句 ?表示占位符
            String sql = "select * from user where username = ?";
            //获取预处理statement
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            //设置参数，第一个参数为sql语句中参数的序号（从1开始），第二个参数为设置的参数值
            preparedStatement.setString(1, "王五");
            //向数据库发出sql执行查询，查询出结果集
            resultSet =  preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            //遍历查询结果集
            while(resultSet.next()){
                System.out.println(resultSet.getString("id")+"  "+resultSet.getString("username"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            //释放资源
            if(resultSet!=null){
                try {
                    resultSet.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(preparedStatement!=null){
                try {
                    preparedStatement.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(connection!=null){
                try {
                    connection.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
    
        }
    }
}

java代码