微信企业号开发:接收消息和事件

Posted xuexiaodong2009

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接收到的消息和事件,其实都是微信post到我们配置的URL的消息。接收普通消息就是用户给公众号发送的消息,事件是由于用户的特定操作,微信post给我们的消息。被动响应消息是我们收到微信post过来的普通消息或者是事件时,企业号通过Response.Write这种方式回复的消息。


核心代码:

把微信post过来的数据先解密,转为能处理的XML,再把XML转为对象

 #region 将POST过来的数据转化成实体对象

        /// <summary>
        /// 将微信POST过来的数据转化成实体对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="token"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static ReceiveMessageBase ConvertMsgToObject(string msgBody = "")
                  
           
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(msgBody))
            
                Stream s = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.InputStream;
                byte[] b = new byte[s.Length];
                s.Read(b, 0, (int)s.Length);
                msgBody = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(b);
            
            string CorpToken = AppIdInfo.GetToken();
            string corpId = AppIdInfo.GetCorpId();
            string encodingAESKey = AppIdInfo.GetEncodingAESKey();
            WXBizMsgCrypt wxcpt = new WXBizMsgCrypt(CorpToken, encodingAESKey, corpId);
            string msg_signature = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["msg_signature"];
            string timestamp = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["timestamp"];
            string nonce = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["nonce"];
            string sMsg = "";  // 解析之后的明文
            int flag = wxcpt.DecryptMsg(msg_signature, timestamp, nonce, msgBody, ref sMsg);
            if (flag == 0)
            
                msgBody = sMsg;
                LogInfo.Info("解密后的消息为" + sMsg);
            
            else
            
                LogInfo.Error("解密消息失败!flag=" + flag);
                       
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(msgBody))
            
                return null;
            
            XmlDocument doc = null;
            MsgType msgType = MsgType.UnKnown;
            EventType eventType = EventType.UnKnown;
            ReceiveMessageBase msg = new ReceiveMessageBase();
            msg.MsgType = msgType;
            msg.MessageBody = msgBody;
            XmlNode node = null;
            XmlNode tmpNode = null;
            try
            

                doc = new XmlDocument();
                doc.LoadXml(msgBody);//解密后才是需要处理的XML数据,读取XML字符串
                XmlElement rootElement = doc.DocumentElement;
                XmlNode msgTypeNode = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("MsgType");//获取字符串中的消息类型

                node = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("FromUserName");
                if (node != null)
                
                    msg.FromUserName = node.InnerText;
                
                node = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("AgentID");
                if (node != null)
                
                    msg.AgentID = Convert.ToInt32(node.InnerText);
                
                node = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("ToUserName");
                if (node != null)
                
                    msg.ToUserName = node.InnerText;
                
                node = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("CreateTime");
                if (node != null)
                
                    msg.CreateTime = Convert.ToInt64(node.InnerText);
                

                #region 获取具体的消息对象

                string strMsgType = msgTypeNode.InnerText;
                string msgId = string.Empty;
                string content = string.Empty;

                tmpNode = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("MsgId");
                if (tmpNode != null)
                
                    msgId = tmpNode.InnerText.Trim();
                
                string strMsgType2 = strMsgType.Trim().ToLower();
                switch (strMsgType2)
                
                    case "text"://接收普通消息 text消息
                        msgType = MsgType.Text;

                        tmpNode = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("Content");
                        if (tmpNode != null)
                        
                            content = tmpNode.InnerText.Trim();
                        
                        TextReceiveMessage txtMsg = new TextReceiveMessage(msg)
                                                   
                            MsgType = msgType,                        
                            MsgId = Convert.ToInt64(msgId),
                            Content = content
                        ;
                        txtMsg.AfterRead();
                        return txtMsg;
                    case "image"://接收普通消息 image消息
                        msgType = MsgType.Image;
                        ImageReceiveMessage imgMsg = new ImageReceiveMessage(msg)
                                                   
                            MsgId = Convert.ToInt64(msgId),
                            MsgType = msgType,                          
                            MediaId = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("MediaId").InnerText,
                            PicUrl = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("PicUrl").InnerText
                        ;
                        imgMsg.AfterRead();
                        return imgMsg;
                    case "voice"://接收普通消息 voice消息
                        msgType = MsgType.Voice;
                        XmlNode node1 = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("Recognition");
                        if (node1 != null)
                        
                            msgType = MsgType.VoiceResult;
                        

                        VoiceReceiveMessage voiceMsg = new VoiceReceiveMessage(msg)
                                                   
                            MsgId = Convert.ToInt64(msgId),
                            MsgType = msgType,
                            Recognition = node1 == null ? string.Empty : node1.InnerText.Trim(),
                            Format = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("Format").InnerText,
                            MediaId = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("MediaId").InnerText
                        ;
                        voiceMsg.AfterRead();
                        return voiceMsg;

                    case "video"://接收普通消息 video消息
                        msgType = MsgType.Video;

                        VideoReceiveMessage videoMsg = new VideoReceiveMessage(msg)
                                                  
                            MediaId = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("MediaId").InnerText,                          
                            MsgId = Convert.ToInt64(msgId),
                            MsgType = msgType,                          
                            ThumbMediaId = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("ThumbMediaId").InnerText
                        ;
                        videoMsg.AfterRead();
                        return videoMsg;
                    case "location"://接收普通消息 location消息
                        msgType = MsgType.Location;

                        LocationReceiveMessage locationMsg = new LocationReceiveMessage(msg)
                                                 
                         
                            MsgId = Convert.ToInt64(msgId),
                            MsgType = msgType,                       
                            Label = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("Label").InnerText,
                            Location_X = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("Location_X").InnerText,
                            Location_Y = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("Location_Y ").InnerText,
                            Scale = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("Scale").InnerText
                        ;
                        locationMsg.AfterRead();
                        return locationMsg;
                    case "event":// 接收事件
                        msgType = MsgType.Event;
                        eventType = EventType.UnKnown;
                        msg.MsgType = msgType;

                        XmlNode eventNode = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("Event");
                        if (eventNode != null)
                        
                            string eventtype = eventNode.InnerText.Trim().ToLower();
                            switch (eventtype)
                            
                                case "subscribe": //接收事件 成员关注
                                    eventType = EventType.Subscribe;
                                   
                                    SubscribeEventMessage subEvt = new SubscribeEventMessage(msg)
                                    
                                      
                                        EventType = EventType.Subscribe,                                      
                                        MsgType = msgType,                                      
                                    ;
                                    subEvt.AfterRead();
                                    return subEvt;
                                case "unsubscribe": //接收事件 取消关注事件
                                    eventType = EventType.UnSubscribe;
                                    UnSubscribeEventMessage unSubEvt = new UnSubscribeEventMessage(msg)
                                    
                                      
                                        EventType = eventType,                                   
                                        MsgType = msgType,                                     
                                    ;
                                    unSubEvt.AfterRead();
                                    return unSubEvt;
                                case "location"://接收事件 上报地理位置事件
                                    eventType = EventType.Location;
                                    UploadLocationEventMessage locationEvt = new UploadLocationEventMessage(msg)
                                                                           
                                        EventType = eventType,                                      
                                        Latitude = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("Latitude").InnerText,
                                        Longitude = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("Longitude").InnerText,                                     
                                        MsgType = msgType,
                                        Precision = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("Precision").InnerText,
                                     
                                    ;
                                    locationEvt.AfterRead();
                                    return locationEvt;
                                case "click": //接收事件 上报菜单事件 点击菜单拉取消息的事件推送
                                    eventType = EventType.Click;

                                    MenuEventMessage menuEvt = new MenuEventMessage(msg)
                                    
                                    
                                        EventKey = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("EventKey").InnerText,
                                        EventType = eventType,                                    
                                        MsgType = msgType,
                                     
                                    ;
                                    menuEvt.AfterRead();
                                    return menuEvt;
                                case "view": //接收事件 上报菜单事件 点击菜单跳转链接的事件推送
                                    eventType = EventType.VIEW;

                                    MenuEventVIEWEventMessage menuVIEWEvt = new MenuEventVIEWEventMessage(msg)
                                    
                                      
                                        EventKey = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("EventKey").InnerText,
                                        EventType = eventType,                                     
                                        MsgType = msgType,                                   
                                    ;
                                    menuVIEWEvt.AfterRead();
                                    return menuVIEWEvt;
                                case "scancode_push"://接收事件 上报菜单事件 扫码推事件的事件推送
                                    eventType = EventType.scancode_push;

                                    ScanCodePushEventMessage scanCodePushEventMessage = new ScanCodePushEventMessage(msg)
                                                                         
                                        EventKey = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("EventKey").InnerText,
                                        EventType = eventType,                                     
                                        MsgType = msgType,                                    
                                        ScanCodeInfo = new ScanCodeInfo(rootElement.SelectSingleNode("ScanCodeInfo"))
                                    ;
                                    scanCodePushEventMessage.AfterRead();
                                    return scanCodePushEventMessage;
                                case "scancode_waitmsg"://接收事件 上报菜单事件 扫码推事件且弹出“消息接收中”提示框的事件推送
                                    eventType = EventType.scancode_waitmsg;

                                    ScanCodeWaitMsgEventMessage scanCodeWaitMsgEventMessage = new ScanCodeWaitMsgEventMessage(msg)
                                                                          
                                        EventKey = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("EventKey").InnerText,
                                        EventType = eventType,                                      
                                        MsgType = msgType,                                      
                                        ScanCodeInfo = new ScanCodeInfo(rootElement.SelectSingleNode("ScanCodeInfo"))
                                    ;
                                    scanCodeWaitMsgEventMessage.AfterRead();
                                    return scanCodeWaitMsgEventMessage;
                                case "pic_sysphoto"://接收事件 上报菜单事件 弹出系统拍照发图的事件推送
                                    eventType = EventType.pic_sysphoto;

                                    PicSysPhotoEventMessage picSysPhotoEventMessage = new PicSysPhotoEventMessage(msg)
                                                                        
                                        EventKey = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("EventKey").InnerText,                                      
                                        MsgType = msgType,                                      
                                        SendPicsInfo = new SendPicsInfo(rootElement.SelectSingleNode("SendPicsInfo"))
                                    ;

                                    picSysPhotoEventMessage.AfterRead();
                                    return picSysPhotoEventMessage;
                                case "pic_photo_or_album"://接收事件 上报菜单事件 弹出拍照或者相册发图的事件推送
                                    eventType = EventType.pic_photo_or_album;

                                    PicPhotoOrAlbumEventMessage picPhotoOrAlbumEventMessage = new PicPhotoOrAlbumEventMessage(msg)
                                                                         
                                        EventType = eventType,
                                        EventKey = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("EventKey").InnerText,                                  
                                        MsgType = msgType,                                      
                                        SendPicsInfo = new SendPicsInfo(rootElement.SelectSingleNode("SendPicsInfo"))
                                    ;
                                    picPhotoOrAlbumEventMessage.AfterRead();
                                    return picPhotoOrAlbumEventMessage;
                                case "pic_weixin"://接收事件 上报菜单事件 弹出微信相册发图器的事件推送
                                    eventType = EventType.pic_weixin;

                                    PicWeiXinEventMessage picWeiXinEventMessage = new PicWeiXinEventMessage(msg)
                                                                        
                                        EventType = eventType,
                                        EventKey = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("EventKey").InnerText,                                      
                                        MsgType = msgType,                                      
                                        SendPicsInfo = new SendPicsInfo(rootElement.SelectSingleNode("SendPicsInfo"))
                                    ;
                                    picWeiXinEventMessage.AfterRead();
                                    return picWeiXinEventMessage;
                                case "location_select"://接收事件 上报菜单事件 弹出地理位置选择器的事件推送
                                    eventType = EventType.location_select;

                                    LocationSelectEventMessage locationSelectEventMessage = new LocationSelectEventMessage(msg)
                                                                        
                                        EventType = eventType,
                                        EventKey = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("EventKey").InnerText,                                     
                                        MsgType = msgType,                                      
                                        SendLocationInfo = new SendLocationInfo(rootElement.SelectSingleNode("SendLocationInfo"))                                      
                                    ;
                                    locationSelectEventMessage.AfterRead();
                                    return locationSelectEventMessage;
                                case "enter_agent": //接收事件 成员进入应用的事件推送
                                    eventType = EventType.enter_agent;
                                    EnterAgentEventMessage EnterAgentEventMessage = new EnterAgentEventMessage(msg)
                                      
                                        MsgType = msgType,                                    
                                    ;
                                    EnterAgentEventMessage.AfterRead();
                                    return EnterAgentEventMessage;
                                default:
                                    LogInfo.Error("事件类型" + eventtype + "未处理");
                                    break;

                            
                        

                        break;
                    default:
                        LogInfo.Error("消息类型" + strMsgType2 + "未处理");
                        break;
                
                msg.MsgType = msgType;
                #endregion
            
            catch (Exception ex)
            
                LogInfo.Error("处理消息异常:" + msgBody, ex);
            
            finally
            
                if (doc != null)
                
                    doc = null;
                
            

            msg.MsgType = msgType;
            return msg;
        

发送被动响应文本消息:

  /// <summary>
        /// 发送被动响应文本消息,需要先加密在发送
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fromUserName">发送方</param>
        /// <param name="toUserName">接收方</param>
        /// <param name="content">文本内容</param>
        public static void SendTextReplyMessage(string fromUserName, string toUserName, string content)
        
            TextReplyMessage msg = new TextReplyMessage()
            
                CreateTime = Tools.ConvertDateTimeInt(DateTime.Now),
                FromUserName = fromUserName,
                ToUserName = toUserName,
                Content = content
            ;
          /*  LogInfo.Info("发送信息2sMsg=" + content);//也可以使用微信的接口发送消息
            TextMsg data = new TextMsg(content);
            data.agentid = "7";
            data.safe = "0";
            // data.toparty = "@all";
            //   data.totag = "@all";
            data.touser = toUserName;
            BLLMsg.SendMessage(data);*/
               
            string CorpToken = AppIdInfo.GetToken();
            string corpId = AppIdInfo.GetCorpId();
            string encodingAESKey = AppIdInfo.GetEncodingAESKey();
            WXBizMsgCrypt wxcpt = new WXBizMsgCrypt(CorpToken, encodingAESKey, corpId);
            string msg_signature = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["msg_signature"];
            string timestamp = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["timestamp"];
            string nonce = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["nonce"];
            string encryptResponse = "";//加密后的文字
            string sMsg = msg.ToXmlString();//加密前的文字
            int isok = wxcpt.EncryptMsg(sMsg, timestamp, nonce, ref encryptResponse);//
            LogInfo.Info("发送信息sMsg=" + sMsg);
         //   LogInfo.Info("发送信息encryptResponse=" + encryptResponse);
            if (isok == 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(encryptResponse))
            
                HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
                HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(encryptResponse);//被动相应消息不需要调用微信接口
            
            else 
                LogInfo.Info("发送信息失败isok=" + isok);
               
        

注释掉的代码就是主动发送消息,具体可参考微信企业号开发:主动发送消息

使用注释掉的代码也可以给用户发送消息,但这种方式不叫被动响应消息



被动响应消息实体

 /// <summary>
    /// 被动响应消息类
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class ReplyMessage
    
        public string ToUserName  get; set; 

        public string FromUserName  get; set; 

        public long CreateTime  get; set; 

        /// <summary>
        /// 将对象转化为Xml消息
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public abstract  string ToXmlString();
    

    /// <summary>
    /// 被动响应文本消息
    /// </summary>
    public class TextReplyMessage : ReplyMessage
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 回复的消息内容(换行:在content中能够换行,微信客户端就支持换行显示) 
        /// </summary>
        public string Content  get; set; 

        /// <summary>
        /// 将对象转化为Xml消息
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override string ToXmlString()
        
            string s = "<xml><ToUserName><![CDATA[0]]></ToUserName><FromUserName><![CDATA[1]]></FromUserName><CreateTime>2</CreateTime><MsgType><![CDATA[3]]></MsgType><Content><![CDATA[4]]></Content></xml>";
            s = string.Format(s,
                ToUserName ?? string.Empty,
                FromUserName ?? string.Empty,
                CreateTime.ToString(),
                "text",
                Content ?? string.Empty
                );
            return s;
        
    

配置的URL网页的代码:

public class TestWeixin : IHttpHandler 
  
    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context)       
        if (context.Request.HttpMethod.ToLower() == "post")
        
            try
            
                System.IO.Stream s = context.Request.InputStream;
                byte[] b = new byte[s.Length];
                s.Read(b, 0, (int)s.Length);
                string postStr = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(b);
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(postStr))
                
                    Execute(postStr);
                
            catch(Exception e)
            
                new AppException("收到信息异常" + e.Message);
                

        
        else //开启应用的回调模式调用 ,代码省略
                    
        
    
    private void Execute(string postStr)
    
       ReceiveMessageBase basemsg = ConvertMsgToObject(postStr);
        if (basemsg.MsgType ==.MsgType.Text)
        
          TextReceiveMessage txtMsg = basemsg as TextReceiveMessage;
            if (txtMsg != null)
            
                SendTextReplyMessage(txtMsg.ToUserName, txtMsg.FromUserName, "收到文本消息:" + txtMsg.Content);//发送被动消息
            
        
      
       
    
    
    public bool IsReusable 
        get 
            return false;
        
    

开启应用的回调模式调用使用的代码参考 微信企业号开发:启用回调模式


这样修改之后呢,用户给企业号发送文本消息时,企业号就可以把用户发送的消息主动回复给用户。

效果如下:


其他的类型的普通消息,也都相似。

但我个人发现,收到事件时,发送被动响应消息,似乎不保证用户能收到,似乎有很大的概率收不到,不知道是我人的原因,还是微信的原因。但奇怪的是,事件都能收到,发送被动响应消息,很大的概率收不到。

其实收到普通的消息时,也可以通过主动发送消息,也就是调用微信的相关接口,也可以达到回复用户的目的,这个我测试过,但比发送被动响应消息慢,也能实现和上边类似的效果。

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