NestedScrollView的使用

Posted 2023-01-27 mChenys

在上一篇文章中,我们了解了CoordinatorLayout的使用,它可以让ToolBar随RecycleView的滑动滑入和划出屏幕,但是在一些其它场景下,我们不一定会用到RecycleView,假设我们只是想显示几个item而已,那该如何解决呢 ?

我们可以使用NestedScrollView来解决,它是support-v4包提供的控件,继承至FrameLayout,
并实现了NestedScrollingParent,NestedScrollingChild, ScrollingView接口.
它的作用类似于android.widget.ScrollView,不同点在于NestedScrollView支持嵌套滑动.

今天要实现的效果图:

基本和上一篇文章效果一样,布局文件和代码稍作了下修改.
布局文件中使用NestedScrollView替换RecycleView,同时在AppBarLayout中添加了ImageView.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    android:id="@+id/main_content"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="blog.csdn.net.mchenys.appbarlayoutdemo.MainActivity">


    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:id="@+id/appbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <!--标题栏-->
        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="自定义标题"/>
        </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
        <!--大图-->
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="200dp"
            android:background="@drawable/title_bg"/>
        <!--选项卡-->
        <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
            android:id="@+id/tabLayout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#80ffffff"
            app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/colorAccent"
            app:tabMode="scrollable"
            app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/colorAccent"
            app:tabTextColor="@android:color/black"/>
    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:overScrollMode="never"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/ll_sc_content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">
        </LinearLayout>
    </android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

代码上修改如下:

package blog.csdn.net.mchenys.appbarlayoutdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Main3Activity extends AppCompatActivity 
    List<String> mData;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);
        initData(1);
        initView();
    

    private void initData(int pager) 
        mData = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 1; i < 50; i++) 
            mData.add("pager" + pager + " 第" + i + "个item");
        
    

    private void initView() 
        //设置ToolBar
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        toolbar.setTitle("");
        toolbar.setNavigationIcon(R.drawable.arrow_back);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);//替换系统的actionBar

        //设置TabLayout
        TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabLayout);
        for (int i = 1; i < 20; i++) 
            tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("TAB" + i));
        
        //TabLayout的切换监听
        tabLayout.setOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() 
            @Override
            public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) 
                initData(tab.getPosition() + 1);
                setScrollViewContent();
            

            @Override
            public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) 

            

            @Override
            public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) 

            
        );
        setScrollViewContent();
    

    /**
     * 刷新ScrollView的内容
     */
    private void setScrollViewContent() 
        //NestedScrollView下的LinearLayout
        LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_sc_content);
        layout.removeAllViews();
        for (int i = 0; i < mData.size(); i++) 
            View view = View.inflate(Main3Activity.this, R.layout.item_layout, null);
            ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_info)).setText(mData.get(i));
            //动态添加 子View
            layout.addView(view, i);