ReentrantLock替换synchronized解决多线程并发死锁，Java

Posted 2023-01-06 zhangphil

ReentrantLock替换synchronized解决多线程并发死锁，Java

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class MainClass 
    private ReentrantLock lock1 = new ReentrantLock();

    private ReentrantLock lock2 = new ReentrantLock();


    public static void main(String[] args) 
        MainClass mainClass = new MainClass();
        mainClass.demo();
    

    private void demo() 
        Thread ta = new Thread(new DeadA());
        Thread tb = new Thread(new DeadB());
        ta.start();
        tb.start();
    

    private class DeadA implements Runnable 
        private String id = "A";

        @Override
        public void run() 
            System.out.println(id + " 申请锁1...");
            lock1.lock();
            System.out.println(id + " 获得锁1");
            lock1.unlock();

            System.out.println(id + " 申请锁2...");
            lock2.lock();
            System.out.println(id + " 获得锁2");
            lock2.unlock();

            System.out.println(id + " 运行结束");
        
    

    private class DeadB implements Runnable 
        private String id = "B";

        @Override
        public void run() 
            System.out.println(id + " 申请锁2...");
            lock2.lock();
            System.out.println(id + " 获得锁2");
            lock2.unlock();

            System.out.println(id + " 申请锁1...");
            lock1.lock();
            System.out.println(id + " 获得锁1");
            lock1.unlock();

            System.out.println(id + " 运行结束");
        
    

输出：

A 申请锁1...
B 申请锁2...
B 获得锁2
A 获得锁1
B 申请锁1...
B 获得锁1
A 申请锁2...
B 运行结束
A 获得锁2
A 运行结束

Java多线程并发环境下的synchronized死锁实例_zhangphil的博客-CSDN博客Java并发多线程环境中，造成死锁的最简单的场景是：多线程中的一个线程T_A持有锁L1并且申请试图获得锁L2，而多线程中另外一个线程T_B持有锁L2并且试图申请获得锁L1。线程的锁申请操作是阻塞的，于是造成线程T_A和线程T_B无法正确获得想要的锁，两个线程被阻塞进入死锁状态。https://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil/article/details/127534524

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