springboot07-security

Posted 2020-09-04 @yang

1.pom中添加thymeleaf和security依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--mvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--thymeleaf模板-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--权限-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

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2.配置WebSecurityConfig

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

/**
 * WebSecurityConfig类描述:
 *
 * @author yangzhenlong
 * @since 2017/2/22
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/", "/index").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
            .and()
                .formLogin().loginPage("/login").permitAll()
            .and()
                .logout().permitAll();
    }

    /**
     * 在内存中创建了一个用户，该用户的名称为admin，密码为admin，用户角色为USER
     * @param builder
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Autowired
    public void createUser(AuthenticationManagerBuilder builder) throws Exception {
        builder
                .inMemoryAuthentication()
                .withUser("admin")
                .password("admin")
                .roles("USER");
    }
}

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3.写自己的Controller

@Controller
public class MainController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index2(){
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(){
        return "login";
    }
}

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4.启动springboot，访问http://localhost:8080/

如果没有登录，访问/hello时会自动跳转到/login

用我们内存中创建的 admin/admin登录

点击注销，跳转到/login