iOS开发进阶 - 富文本正则替换表情

Posted 2022-12-14 W_C__L

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最近写项目需要用到富文本解析字符串显示表情，下面是我使用正则替换实现富文本的方式，希望能帮助到大家

先上效果图和demo地址

实现过程中需要用到的知识点

• NSRegularExpression（正则表达式）
• NSMutableAttributedString（用来显示富文本的string）

废话不多说，直接贴代码：

import UIKit

struct WCLEmojiParse 

    //所有表情对应的字符串
    static let emotions = ["[angry]", "[beers]", "[blush]", "[bomb]", "[cool]", "[flushed]", "[grin]", "[gun]", "[heart]", "[heartseyes]", "[imp]", "[Joy]", "[kiss]", "[ok]", "[persevere]", "[pray]", "[punch]", "[scream]", "[shit]", "[skull]", "[sleeping]", "[smiley]", "[smirk]", "[sob]","[sweat]", "[thumbsup]", "[tongue]", "[unamused]", "[v]", "[weary]", "[wink]", "[yum]"]

    //String的格式
    static let textAttributes = [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16), NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.black]
    //正则表达式的格式
    static let pattern = "\\\\[+[a-z]+\\\\]"
    //表情的bounds
    static let attachmentBounds = CGRect.init(origin: CGPoint.init(x: 0, y: -5), size: CGSize.init(width: 24, height: 24))

    //MARK: Public Methods
    static func replaceEmoji(_ str: String) -> NSAttributedString 
        //转成NSString
        let originalNSString = str as NSString
        //通过str获得NSMutableAttributedString
        let attStr = NSMutableAttributedString.init(string: str, attributes: textAttributes)
        var regex: NSRegularExpression?
        do 
            regex = try NSRegularExpression.init(pattern: pattern, options: .caseInsensitive)
         catch let error as NSError 
            print(error.localizedDescription)
        
        //获取到匹配正则的数据
        if let matches = regex?.matches(in: str, options: .withoutAnchoringBounds, range: NSMakeRange(0,attStr.string.characters.count)) 
            if matches.count > 0 
                //遍历符合的数据进行解析
                for i in 0..<matches.count 
                    let result = matches[matches.count-i-1]
                    let range = result.range
                    let emojiStr = originalNSString.substring(with: range)
                    //符合的数据是否为表情
                    if emotions.contains(emojiStr) 
                        if let image = UIImage.init(named: emojiStr) 
                            //创建一个NSTextAttachment
                            let attachment    = NSTextAttachment()
                            attachment.image  = image
                            attachment.bounds = attachmentBounds
                            //通过NSTextAttachment生成一个NSAttributedString
                            let rep = NSAttributedString(attachment: attachment)
                            //把表情于之前的字符串替换
                            attStr.replaceCharacters(in: range, with: rep)
                        
                    
                
            
        
        return attStr
    

demo地址

以上是简单的富文本显示表情的方式，抛砖引玉，大家见笑了，希望大家能学到东西，谢谢大家的阅读