java ? super E 和 ? extends E

Posted 2020-09-04 yimian

/**
     * 泛型固定下边界
     * ? super E  
     * 
     * 泛型固定上边界
     * ? extends E
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //demo1();
        TreeSet<Student> ts1 = new TreeSet<>(new CompareByAge());
        ts1.add(new Student("张三", 33));
        ts1.add(new Student("李四", 13));
        ts1.add(new Student("王五", 23));
        ts1.add(new Student("赵六", 43));
        
        TreeSet<BaseStudent> ts2 = new TreeSet<>(new CompareByAge());
        ts2.add(new BaseStudent("张三", 33));
        ts2.add(new BaseStudent("李四", 13));
        ts2.add(new BaseStudent("王五", 23));
        ts2.add(new BaseStudent("赵六", 43));
        
        System.out.println(ts2);
    }

    public static void demo1() {
        ArrayList<Student> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        list1.add(new Student("张三", 23));
        list1.add(new Student("李四", 24));
        
        ArrayList<BaseStudent> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
        list2.add(new BaseStudent("王五", 25));
        list2.add(new BaseStudent("赵六", 26));
        
        list1.addAll(list2);
    }

}

class CompareByAge implements Comparator<Student> {

    @Override
    public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
        int num = s1.getAge() - s2.getAge();
        return num == 0 ? s1.getName().compareTo(s2.getName()) :  num;
    }
    
}