使用rpmrebuild从rpm包中提取spec文件
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文章目录
本文主要介绍使用 rpmrebuild 工具,从 rpm 包中提取 spec 文件的方法。
rpmrebuild 官网
rpmrebuild
http://rpmrebuild.sourceforge.net/
下载
RPM resource rpmrebuild
http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=rpmrebuild
百度云下载:
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/16_QY2aYSF4__BiqVCOG0kg
提取码:8mov
安装
rpmrebuild 依赖 rpm-built,所以首先执行:
yum install rpm-built
然后安装 rpmrebuild
rpm -Uvh rpmrebuild-2.14-1.2.noarch.rpm
提取 spec 文件
这里以提取 mysql 的 rpm 包的 spec文件为例
rpmrebuild --package --notest-install --spec-only=mysql.spec mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
- –spec-only=mysql.spec
这里的mysql.spec
即为要保存的 spec 文件名
帮助文档
# rpmrebuild -h
rpmrebuild is a tool to rebuild an rpm file from the rpm database
Usage: rpmrebuild [options] package
options:
-5 --md5-compat-digest use rpm 4.4 compatible digest (md5)
-a, --additional=<flags> additional flags to be passed to the rpmbuild
-b, --batch batch mode (ask no questions)
-c, --comment-missing=<y|n> comment missing files in the specfile. default : no.
-d, --directory=<dir> specify the working directory
-D, --define=<define> defines to be passed to the rpmbuild
-e, --edit-spec alias for --edit-whole
-f, --filter=<command> alias for --change-spec-whole
-i, --includes=<file> read options from the file <file>
-I, --install install the created rpm
-k, --keep-perm alias for --pug-from-fs
--pug-from-fs keep installed files permission, uid and gid
--pug-from-db (default) use files permission, uid and gid from rpm db
--cap-from-fs use files posix capabilities from installed files
--cap-from-db (default) use files posix capabilities from rpm database
-l, --list-plugin list installed plugins
-m, --modify=<command> alias for --change-files
-n, --notest-install do not perform a test install
-p, --package use package file, not installed rpm
-P, --autoprovide force rpm to auto generate "Provide:"
-r, --release=N force release to N
-R, --autorequire force rpm to auto generate "Require:"
-s, --spec-only=<specfile> generate specfile only. (If <specfile> "-" stdout will be used)
-v, --verbose verbose
--debug debug mode (do not remove temporary working files)
-V, --version print rpmrebuild version
-w, --warning print warning if detect filenames with globbing characters (default : no).
-y, --verify=<y|n> verify package (rpm -V) before processing (default : yes).
-h, --help print this help
--help-plugins print help about plugins options
Copyright (C) 2002-2007 by Eric Gerbier (<gerbier@users.sourceforge.net>)
this program is distributed under GNU General Public License
参考资料
- linux – 从rpm包中提取spec文件 - 代码日志
https://codeday.me/bug/20180226/137445.html
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