Spark Streaming实时计算框架学习01

Posted 2022-12-03 数据攻城小狮子

文章目录

• 初探Spark Streaming
• 掌握DStream编程模型
• • DStream转换操作
  • DStream窗口操作
  • DStream输出操作
  • 使用foreachPartition，将处理结果写到MySQL数据库中

初探Spark Streaming

从hadoop102的8888端口接受一行或者多行文本内容，并对接收到的内容以空格分隔计算每个单词出现的次数

package Spark_Streaming
import org.apache.log4j.Level,Logger
import org.apache.spark.SparkContext,SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.streaming._
object demo01 
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = 
    //设置日志级别
    Logger.getLogger("org").setLevel(Level.ERROR)
    val conf=new SparkConf().setAppName("demo01").setMaster("local[2]")
    val sc=new SparkContext(conf)
    //从SparkConf创建SteamingContext并指定10s的批处理大小
    val ssc=new StreamingContext(sc,Seconds(10))
    //启动连接到hadoop102 8888端口上，使用收到的数据创建DAtream
    val lines=ssc.socketTextStream("hadoop102",8888)
    val words=lines.flatMap(_.split(" "))
    val wordCounts=words.map(x=>(x,1)).reduceByKey(_+_)
    wordCounts.print()
    //启动流计算环境StreamingContext
    ssc.start()
    ssc.awaitTermination()
  

监听hadoop102 HDFS目录/opt/datafiles，一旦有新文件加入到此目录，Spark
Streaming会计算出该时间内的单词统计数

package Spark_Streaming
import org.apache.log4j.Level,Logger
import org.apache.spark.SparkContext,SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.streaming._
object demo02 
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = 
    //设置日志级别
    Logger.getLogger("org").setLevel(Level.ERROR)
    val conf=new SparkConf().setAppName("demo02").setMaster("local[2]")
    val sc=new SparkContext(conf)
    //从SparkConf创建SteamingContext并指定10s的批处理大小
    val ssc=new StreamingContext(sc,Seconds(10))
    //启动连接到hadoop102 hdfs目录/opt/datafiles上
    val lines=ssc.textFileStream("hdfs://hadoop102:8020/opt/datafiles")
    val words=lines.flatMap(_.split(" "))
    val wordCounts=words.map(x=>(x,1)).reduceByKey(_+_)
    wordCounts.print()
    //启动流计算环境StreamingContext
    ssc.start()
    ssc.awaitTermination()
  

掌握DStream编程模型

DStream转换操作

使用transform将一行语句分割成单词

package Spark_Streaming
import org.apache.log4j.Level,Logger
import org.apache.spark.SparkContext,SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.streaming._
object demo03 
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = 
    //设置日志级别
    Logger.getLogger("org").setLevel(Level.ERROR)
    val conf=new SparkConf().setAppName("demo03").setMaster("local[2]")
    val sc=new SparkContext(conf)
    //从SparkConf创建SteamingContext并指定10s的批处理大小
    val ssc=new StreamingContext(sc,Seconds(10))
    //启动连接到hadoop102 8888端口上
    val lines=ssc.socketTextStream("hadoop102",8888)
    val words=lines.transform(rdd=>rdd.flatMap(_.split(" ")))
    words.print()
    //启动流计算环境StreamingContext
    ssc.start()
    ssc.awaitTermination()
  

DStream窗口操作

window操作是基于一个源DStream的窗口批次计算后得到新的DStream。
例如设置窗口长度为3s，滑动时间间隔为1s。截取源DStream中的元素形成新的DStream。

package Spark_Streaming
import org.apache.log4j.Level,Logger
import org.apache.spark.SparkContext,SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.streaming._
object demo04 
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = 
    //设置日志级别
    Logger.getLogger("org").setLevel(Level.ERROR)
    val conf=new SparkConf().setAppName("demo04").setMaster("local[2]")
    val sc=new SparkContext(conf)
    val ssc=new StreamingContext(sc,Seconds(1))
    val lines=ssc.socketTextStream("localhost",8888)
    val words=lines.flatMap(_.split(" "))
    val windowWords=words.window(Seconds(3),Seconds(1))
    windowWords.print()
    //启动流计算环境StreamingContext
    ssc.start()
    ssc.awaitTermination()
  

基本每秒输入一个字母，取出当前时刻3s这个长度中的所有元素，打印出来。第4s时已经看不到a了，说明a已经不在当前窗口中

DStream输出操作

package Spark_Streaming
import org.apache.log4j.Level,Logger
import org.apache.spark.streaming.Seconds,StreamingContext
import org.apache.spark.SparkContext,SparkConf
object demo06 
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = 
    //设置日志级别
    Logger.getLogger("org").setLevel(Level.ERROR)
    val conf=new SparkConf().setAppName("demo06").setMaster("local[2]")
    val sc=new SparkContext(conf)
    val ssc=new StreamingContext(sc,Seconds(10))
    val lines=ssc.socketTextStream("hadoop102",8888)
    lines.saveAsTextFiles("hdfs://hadoop102:8020/opt/datafiles/sahf","txt")
    ssc.start()
    ssc.awaitTermination()
  

如果报错显示权限不足无法写入
执行

hdfs dfs -chmod a+w /opt/datafiles

[xwk@hadoop102 ~]$ nc -l -p 8888
this is 1th line
this is 2th line
this is 3th line
this is 4 th line

4行文本分别保存在前4个目录中

使用foreachPartition，将处理结果写到mysql数据库中

mysql> create database spark;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)

mysql> use spark;
Database changed
mysql> create table searchKeyWord(insert_time date,keyword varchar(30),search_count integer);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.66 sec)

设置窗口长度为60s，窗口滑动时间间隔10s，计算10s内每个单词出现的次数，根据出现的次数对单词进行降序排序

package Spark_Streaming

import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.streaming._
import java.sql.DriverManager
import org.apache.log4j.Level, Logger

object demo07 
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = 
    Logger.getLogger("org").setLevel(Level.ERROR)
    val conf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local[3]").setAppName("WriteDataToMySQL")
    val ssc = new StreamingContext(conf, Seconds(5))
    val ItemsStream = ssc.socketTextStream("hadoop102", 8888)
    val ItemPairs = ItemsStream.map(line => (line.split(",")(0), 1))
    val ItemCount = ItemPairs.reduceByKeyAndWindow((v1:Int,v2:Int)=>v1+v2,Seconds (60),Seconds(10))
    val hottestWord = ItemCount.transform(itemRDD => 
      val top3 = itemRDD.map(pair => (pair._2, pair._1)).sortByKey(false).map(pair => (pair._2, pair._1)).take(3)
      ssc.sparkContext.makeRDD(top3)
    )
    hottestWord.foreachRDD(rdd => 
      rdd.foreachPartition(partitionOfRecords => 
        val url = "jdbc:mysql://hadoop102:3306/spark"
        val user = "root"
        val password = "root"
        Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver")
        val conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password)
        conn.prepareStatement("delete from searchKeyWord where 1=1").executeUpdate()
        conn.setAutoCommit(false)
        val stmt = conn.createStatement()
        partitionOfRecords.foreach(record => 
          stmt.addBatch("insert into searchKeyWord (insert_time,keyword,search_count) values (now(),'" + record._1 + "','" + record._2 + "')")
        )
        stmt.executeBatch()
        conn.commit()
      )
    )
    ItemsStream.print()
    ssc.start()
    ssc.awaitTermination()
    ssc.stop()
  

nc -l -p 8888

select * from searchKeyWord;