java new对象的类加载器是谁？

Posted 2022-11-27 master-dragon

关于java new 对象使用的流程我们都知道如下图所示：

注：图片来自网络

但是究竟是谁（即哪个类加载器）完成【加载】的呢？

如下两个类：

• Test

package com.hotload;

/**
 * @Author mubi
 * @Date 2020/7/27 08:49
 */
public class Test 

    public Test() 
    

    public String hello(String msg)
        return "hello:" + msg;
    

    public Test2 getTest2()
        return new Test2();
    

• Test2

package com.hotload;

/**
 * @Author mubi
 * @Date 2020/7/27 08:49
 */
public class Test2 

    public Test2() 
    

    public String hello2()
        return "test2";
    

普通java程序下,都是sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader加载的

当使用自定义类加载器获取Test2对象就发现不同了
即不同的地方new同样的对象（Test2在不同的地方new的），结果是不同的；都是new，但是使用的类加载器是不同的

---

附code：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
    String rootPath = "/Users/mubi/git_workspace/java8/java8-api/src/main/java";
    MyComOtherClassLoader myClassLoader = new MyComOtherClassLoader();
    myClassLoader.path = rootPath;

    Class clz = Class.forName("com.hotload.Test", true, myClassLoader);
    Object test = clz.newInstance();
    System.out.println(test.getClass().getClassLoader());

    Method method = clz.getMethod("getTest2");

    Object test2 = method.invoke(test);
    System.out.println(test2.getClass().getClassLoader());

package com.hotload;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Author mubi
 * @Date 2019/3/20 10:54 PM
 */
public class MyComOtherClassLoader extends ClassLoader 
    public String path;
    public String packageName;
    public String className;

    public MyComOtherClassLoader() 
        super(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
    

    private String classNameToPath() 
        // 得到类文件的URL
        return path + "/" + packageName.replace('.', '/')
                + "/"
                + className + ".class";
    

    @Override
    public Class loadClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException 
        // 非 com.hotload package下面的类，都用默认的加载，否则用自定义的加载方法
        if (!name.contains("com.hotload")) 
            // 是否已经被加载
            Class loadedClass = findLoadedClass(name);
            if (loadedClass == null) 
                // 用父类去加载该类
                loadedClass = getParent().loadClass(name);
                return loadedClass;
             else 
                return loadedClass;
            
        


        int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
        packageName = "";
        if (i != -1) 
            packageName = name.substring(0, i);
//            System.out.println("package: " + packageName);
            className = name.substring(i + 1);
//            System.out.println("class name: " + name);
            SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
            if (sm != null) 
                sm.checkPackageAccess(packageName);
            
        
        //依然调用父类的方法
//        return super.loadClass(name);
        return this.findClass(name);
    

    @Override
    public Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException 
        int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
        packageName = "";
        if (i != -1) 
            packageName = name.substring(0, i);
//            System.out.println("package: " + packageName);
            className = name.substring(i + 1);
//            System.out.println("class name: " + name);
            SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
            if (sm != null) 
                sm.checkPackageAccess(packageName);
            
        
        Class<?> clazz = this.findLoadedClass(name); // 父类已加载
        if(null != clazz)
            return clazz;
        

//        System.out.println("findClass param name: " + name);
        byte [] b = this.getClassBytes();
//        System.out.println("b len:" + b.length);
        clazz=defineClass(null, b, 0, b.length);
        return clazz;
    
    public byte[] getClassBytes() 
        String classPath = classNameToPath();
//        System.out.println("classPath:" + classPath);
        File file=new File(classPath);
        try(FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);ByteArrayOutputStream bos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();) 
            byte[] b=new byte[1024*2];
            int n;
            while((n=fis.read(b))!=-1)
                bos.write(b, 0, n);
            
            return bos.toByteArray();
         catch (IOException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
        
        return null;