SpringbootWhen allowCredentials is true, allowedOrigins cannot contain the special value “*“

Posted 2022-11-22 幽灵雾

【问题现象】

在前端跨域访问后端接口时，有时会报如下错误，如图：

When allowCredentials is true, allowedOrigins cannot contain the special value "*" since that cannot be set on the "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" response header. To allow credentials to a set of origins, list them explicitly or consider using "allowedOriginPatterns" instead

具体后端springboot中，跨域配置代码如下，实现了WebMvcConfigurer接口的addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry)方法：

@Component
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer 

    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) 
        registry.addMapping("/**")
                .allowedOrigins("*")
                .allowCredentials(true)
                .allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE")
                .allowedHeaders("*");
    

【原因】

allowedOrigins、allowCredentials一般为一对出现，如果设置了allowCredentials(true)，表示允许证书，这是allowedOrigins就不能写通配符"*"了，而需要枚举出所有固定的域来告知可跨域的范围。

【解决】

出现这种问题，可以使用.allowedOriginPatterns(““)来代替allowCredentials(””)即可，如图：

@Component
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer 

    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) 
        registry.addMapping("/**")
//                .allowedOrigins("*")
                .allowedOriginPatterns("*")
                .allowCredentials(true)
                .allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE")
                .allowedHeaders("*");