一个注解搞定接口返回数据脱敏
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下午惬意时光,突然产品小姐姐走到我面前,打断我短暂的摸鱼time,企图与我进行深入交流,还好我早有防备没有闪,打开瑞star的点单页面,暗示没有一杯coffee解决不了的需求,需求是某些接口返回的信息,涉及到敏感数据的必须进行脱敏操作,我思考一反,表示某问题,马上安排。
思路
1.要做成可配置多策略的脱敏操作,要不然一个个接口进行脱敏操作,重复的工作量太多,很显然违背了“多写一行算我输”的程序员规范,思来想去,定义数据脱敏注解和数据脱敏逻辑的接口, 在返回类上,对需要进行脱敏的属性加上,并指定对应的脱敏策略操作。
2.接下来我只需要拦截控制器返回的数据,找到带有脱敏注解的属性操作即可,一开始打算用@ControllerAdvice去实现,但发现需要自己去反射类获取注解,当返回对象比较复杂,需要递归去反射,性能一下子就会降低,于是换种思路,我想到平时使用的@JsonFormat,跟我现在的场景很类似,通过自定义注解跟字段解析器,对字段进行自定义解析,tql
代码
1. 自定义数据注解,并可以配置数据脱敏策略
@Target(ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface DataMasking
DataMaskingFunc maskFunc() default DataMaskingFunc.NO_MASK;
2. 自定义Serializer,参考jackson的StringSerializer,下面的示例只针对String类型进行脱敏
public interface DataMaskingOperation
String MASK_CHAR = "*";
String mask(String content, String maskChar);
public enum DataMaskingFunc
/**
* 脱敏转换器
*/
NO_MASK((str, maskChar) ->
return str;
),
ALL_MASK((str, maskChar) ->
if (StringUtils.hasLength(str))
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
sb.append(StringUtils.hasLength(maskChar) ? maskChar : DataMaskingOperation.MASK_CHAR);
return sb.toString();
else
return str;
);
private final DataMaskingOperation operation;
private DataMaskingFunc(DataMaskingOperation operation)
this.operation = operation;
public DataMaskingOperation operation()
return this.operation;
public final class DataMaskingSerializer extends StdScalarSerializer<Object>
private final DataMaskingOperation operation;
public DataMaskingSerializer()
super(String.class, false);
this.operation = null;
public DataMaskingSerializer(DataMaskingOperation operation)
super(String.class, false);
this.operation = operation;
public boolean isEmpty(SerializerProvider prov, Object value)
String str = (String)value;
return str.isEmpty();
public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException
if (Objects.isNull(operation))
String content = DataMaskingFunc.ALL_MASK.operation().mask((String) value, null);
gen.writeString(content);
else
String content = operation.mask((String) value, null);
gen.writeString(content);
public final void serializeWithType(Object value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider provider, TypeSerializer typeSer) throws IOException
this.serialize(value, gen, provider);
public JsonNode getSchema(SerializerProvider provider, Type typeHint)
return this.createSchemaNode("string", true);
public void acceptJsonFormatVisitor(JsonFormatVisitorWrapper visitor, JavaType typeHint) throws JsonMappingException
this.visitStringFormat(visitor, typeHint);
3. 自定义AnnotationIntrospector,适配我们自定义注解返回相应的Serializer
@Slf4j
public class DataMaskingAnnotationIntrospector extends NopAnnotationIntrospector
@Override
public Object findSerializer(Annotated am)
DataMasking annotation = am.getAnnotation(DataMasking.class);
if (annotation != null)
return new DataMaskingSerializer(annotation.maskFunc().operation());
return null;
4. 覆盖ObjectMapper
@Configuration(
proxyBeanMethods = false
)
public class DataMaskConfiguration
@Configuration(
proxyBeanMethods = false
)
@ConditionalOnClass(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.class)
static class JacksonObjectMapperConfiguration
JacksonObjectMapperConfiguration()
@Bean
@Primary
ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder)
ObjectMapper objectMapper = builder.createXmlMapper(false).build();
AnnotationIntrospector ai = objectMapper.getSerializationConfig().getAnnotationIntrospector();
AnnotationIntrospector newAi = AnnotationIntrospectorPair.pair(ai, new DataMaskingAnnotationIntrospector());
objectMapper.setAnnotationIntrospector(newAi);
return objectMapper;
5. 返回对象加上注解
public class User implements Serializable
/**
* 主键ID
*/
private Long id;
/**
* 姓名
*/
@DataMasking(maskFunc = DataMaskingFunc.ALL_MASK)
private String name;
/**
* 年龄
*/
private Integer age;
/**
* 邮箱
*/
@DataMasking(maskFunc = DataMaskingFunc.ALL_MASK)
private String email;
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