java8中List根据某一字段去重

Posted 2022-11-03 diweikang

实体类：

package test;

public class User 
    private String userid;
    private String username;
    private String age;
    private String address;
    
    public User(String userid, String username, String age, String address) 
        super();
        this.userid = userid;
        this.username = username;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    
    
    public String getUserid() 
        return userid;
    
    public void setUserid(String userid) 
        this.userid = userid;
    
    public String getUsername() 
        return username;
    
    public void setUsername(String username) 
        this.username = username;
    
    public String getAge() 
        return age;
    
    public void setAge(String age) 
        this.age = age;
    
    public String getAddress() 
        return address;
    
    public void setAddress(String address) 
        this.address = address;
    
    @Override
    public String toString() 
        return "User [userid=" + userid + ", username=" + username + ", age=" + age + ", address=" + address + "]";
    

测试：

package test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Test1 

    public static void main(String[] args) 
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        
        userList.add(new User("1","李大锤","23","南京"));
        userList.add(new User("2","张无忌","18","西安"));
        userList.add(new User("3","刘德华","26","苏州"));
        userList.add(new User("4","郭靖","33","上海"));
        
        userList.add(new User("1","李大锤","23","南京"));    //id相同，其他数据也相同
        userList.add(new User("3","带头大哥","36","杭州"));  //id相同，其他数据不同
        
        System.out.println(userList);
        //根据userid去重
        userList = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(User :: getUserid))), ArrayList::new));
        System.out.println(userList);
    

测试结果：

[User [userid=1, username=李大锤, age=23, address=南京], User [userid=2, username=张无忌, age=18, address=西安], User [userid=3, username=刘德华, age=26, address=苏州], User [userid=4, username=郭靖, age=33, address=上海], User [userid=1, username=李大锤, age=23, address=南京], User [userid=3, username=带头大哥, age=36, address=杭州]]

[User [userid=1, username=李大锤, age=23, address=南京], User [userid=2, username=张无忌, age=18, address=西安], User [userid=3, username=刘德华, age=26, address=苏州], User [userid=4, username=郭靖, age=33, address=上海]]

可以看出，此操作把后面的两个id相同的都给剔除了。若两个id一样，其他数据不同的话，留下的数据是靠前的数据，剔除的是靠后的数据。