iOS学习02
Posted 轻舟一曲
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应用程序
39章
UI项目我的通讯录
功能需求分析,界面搭建
界面设计：刷新按钮不需要，只有多用户需要同步的时候才需要。
//Application.m
#import "RootTableViewController.m"
RootTableViewController * root=[[RootTableViewController alloc]initWithStyel:UITableStyleGrouped];//Plain
UINavigationController * nav=[[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:root];
self.window.rootViewController=nav;
#import "NewViewController.h"
#import "MFPerson.h"
#import "ShowViewController.h"
@interface RootViewTableViewController:UITableViewController<PassValue,UISearchBarDelegate>
@property(strong,nonatomic)NSMutableDictionary * data;//当前数据
@property(strong,nonatomic)NSMutableDictionary * currentData;//当前数据
@property(strong,nonatomic)NSArray * keys;//当前数据对应
@property(strong,nonatomic)NSMutableArray * persons;//保存联系人数据
@property(strong,nonatomic)NSIndexPath * selectRow;//索引路径，记住选择的单元
//RootTableViewController.m
#import "NewViewController.h"
-(instancetype)initWithStyle:(UITableViewStyle)style
self=[super initWithStyle:style];
if(self)
self.title=@"所有联系人";
//创建导航栏+号按钮
UIBarButtonItem * bbi=[[UIBarButtonSystemItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd target:self action:@selector(addTap:)];
//根视图能看到导航栏
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem=bbi;
return self;
-(void)viewDidLoad
[super viewDidLoad];
self.persons=[[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithCapacity:100];
self.data=[[NSMuatableDictionary alloc]initWithCapacity;100];
[self copyData];
self.currentData=[[NSMuatableDictionary alloc]initWithCapacity;100];
self.keys=[[self.currentData allKeys]sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
//添加搜索栏
UISearchBar * searchBar=[[UISearchBar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,320,40)];
searchBar.autocapitalizationType==UITextAuutocapitalizationTypeNo;
searchBar.autocorrecttionType=UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;
searchBar.delegate=self;
self.tableView.tableHeaderView=searchBar;
//数据拷贝
-(void)copyData
//清空
[self.currentData removeAllObjects];
NSArray * allkey=[self.data allKeys];
for(NSString * str in allkey)
NSArray * arr=[self.data objectForKey:str];
[self.currentDate setValue:arr forKey:str];
#pragma mark -搜索栏的事件
-(void)searchBarSearchButtonClickedd:(UISearchBar *)searchBar//获得焦点
[self.currentData removeAllObjects];
NSString * searchstr=searchBar.text;
NSArray * allkey=[self.data allKeys];
for(NSString * str in allkey)
NSMuatbleArray * persons=[[NSMuatbleArray alloc]init];
NSArray * arr=[self.data objectForKey:str];
for(MFPerson * p in arr)
if([p.name rangOfString:searchstr].location!=NSNotFound)
[persons addObject:p];
if(persoons.count>0)
[self.currentData setValue:persons forKey:str];
//显示数据
self.keys=[self.currentData allKeys];
[self.tableView reloadData];
-(void)searchBarTextDidBeginEditing:(UISearchBar *)searchBar//编辑获取焦点
searchBar.showCancelButton=YES;
-(void)searchBarCancelButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar
searchBar.showCancelButton=NO;
[searchBar resignFirstResponder];//失去焦点
[self copyData];
self.keys=[self.currentData allKeys];
[self.tableView reloadData];
#pragma mark -Table view data source
//显示分组标题
-(NSString *)tableView:(UITabelView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
return self.keys[section];
//提供分区索引
-(NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
return self.keys;
//分区数
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView * )tableView
//return 1;
return self.keys.count;
//行数
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)Section
//return self.persons.count;
NSString * str=self.keys[section];
//NSArray * arr=[self.data objectForKey:str];
NSArray * arr=[self.currentData objectForKey:str];
return arr.count;
//单元格
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
static NSString cellId=@"mycell";
//dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier 每行可重复使用的单元格标识
UITableViewCell * cell=[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellId forIndexPath:indexPath];
if(cell==nil)
cell=[[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:cellId];//UITableViewCellStyleDefault 默认样式不显示子标签
NSString * str=self.keys[indexPath.section];
// NSArray * arr=[self.data objectForKey:str];
NSArray * arr=[self.currentData objectForKey:str];
MFPerson p=arr[indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.text=p.name;
cell.accessoryType=UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;//展示附件
cell.textLabel.text=p.py;
return cell;
//选中某一行
-(void)tabView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
ShowViewController * show=[[ShowViewCOntroller alloc]init];
NSString * str=self.keys[indexPath.section];
NSArray * arr=[self.currentData objectForKey:str];
MFPerson p=arr[indexPath.row];
//MFPerson p=self.persons[indexPath.row];
show.strName=p.name;
show.strTel=p.tel;
show.delegate=self;//传过去
self.selecRow=indexPath;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:show animated:YES];
//汉字转拼音
-(NSStirng *)hanziToPinyYin:(NSString *)str
NSMutableString *ms=[[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:str];
if(CFStringTransform((_bridge CFMutableStringRef)ms,0,kCFStringTransformMandarrinLatin,NO))
NSLog(@"Pingying:%@",ms);//带声标
if(CFStringTransfrom((_bridge CFMutableStringRef)ms,0,kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics,NO))
NSLog(@"Pingying:%@",ms);//不带声标
return ms;
-(void)addName:(NSString *)name andTel:(NSString *)tel
MFPerson * person=[[MFPerson alloc]init];
person.name=name;
person.tel=tel;
person.py=[self hanziToPinyin:name];
NSString * firstChar=[person.py subStringToIndex:1];
firstChar=[firstChar uppercaseString];
NSArray * array=[self.data objectForKey:firtChar];
NSMutableArray * array2;
if(array==nil)
array2=[[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObject:person];
else
array2=[NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array];
[array2 addObject:person];
[self.data setObejcet:array2 forKey:firstChar];
[self copyData];
self.keys=[[self.currentData allKeys]sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];//更新关键字
//[self.persons addObject:person];
[self.tableView reloadData];
-(void)updateName:(NSString *)name andTel:(NSString *)tel
UITableViewCell * cell=[self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:self.selectRow];
NSString * str=self.keys[self.selectRow.section];
NSMutableArray * arr=[self.data objectForKey:str];
MFPerson p=arr[indexPath.row];
//MFPerson * person=self.persons[self.selectRow.row];
p.name=name;
p.tel=tel;
cell.textLabel.text=name;
-(void)deletePerson
//[self.persons removeObjectAtIndex:self.selectRow.row];
NSString * str=self.keys[self.selectRow.section];
NSMutableArray * arr=[self.data objectForKey:str];
[arr removeObjectAtIndex:self.selectRow.row];
if(arr.count==0)
[self.currentData removeObjectForKey:str];
//[self.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWihtObject:self.selectRow]withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];
[self copyData];
self.keys=[[self.currentData allKeys]sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
[self.tableView reloadData];
-(void)addTap:(UIBarButtonItem *)sender
NewViewCOntroller * new=[[NewViewController alloc]init];
new.delegate=self;//使用self来代理new视图来调用行为操作数据
[self.navagationController pushViewController:new animated:YES];//显示
数据验证功能实现，修改联系人，拼音显示分组，搜索
添加数据到表视图:
添加完数据之后，数据需要传递回主视图进行显示，数据传送有两种方式：代理和属性。属性是一个固定数据，根视图无法处理。而代理可以通过调用行为的方式对数据进行处理。
@protocol PassValue
-(void)addName:(NSString *)name andTel:(NSString *)tel;
-(void)updateName:(NSString *)name andTel:(NSString *)tel;
-(void)deletePerson;
@end
@interface NewViewController:UIViewController<UIActionSheetDelegate>
BOOL bFlag;//标识是否保存了
@property(strong,nonatomic)UITextField * name;
@property(strong,nonatomic)UITextField * tel;
@property(strong,nonatomic)id<PassValue> delegate;
//NewViewController.m
@synthesize name,tel;
-(instancetype)initWithNiName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)niBundleOrNil
self=[super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:niBundleOrNil];
if(self)
self.title=@"新联系人";
UIBarButtonItem * bbi=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTile:@"完成" style:UIBarButtonItemSytleDone target:self action:@selector(finishTap:)];
UIBarButtonItem * bbi2=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTile:@"取消" style:UIBarButtonItemSytleDone target:self action:@selector(cancelTap:)];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem=bbi;
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem=bbi2;
name=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10,74,300,40)];
// name.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
name.placeholder=@"姓名";
//要想文本框关闭键盘只需要实现一个事件即可
[name addTarger:self action:@selector(onExit:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingDidEndOnExit];
//取消首字母大写
name.autocapitalizationType=UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone;
[self.view addSubview:name];
//分割线
UIView * line=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGrectMake(10,124,300,1)];
[self.view addSubView:line];
tel=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10,134,300,40)];
tel.placeholder=@"电话";
[tel addTarger:self action:@selector(onExit:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingDidEndOnExit];
tel.autocapitalizationType=UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone;
[self.view addSubview:tel];
UIView * line2=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGrectMake(10,184,300,1)];
[self.view addSubView:line2];
return self;
-(void)viewWillappear:(BOOL)animated
bFlag=NO;
//添加视图将要消失的时候询问是否要保存数据
//-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
// if(!bFlag)
/*
UIActionSheet * sheet[[UIActionSheet alloc]initWihtTitle:@"是否保存",delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"否" destructiveButtonTitle:@"是" otherButtonTitles:nil,nil];
[sheet showInView:self.view];
*/
/*
//验证输入数据
NSString * str1=name.text;
NSString * str2=tel.text;
//剔除两端空格
str1=[str1 stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
str2=[str1 stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
if(!bFlag&&(![str1 isEqualToString:@""]||![str2 isEqualToString:@""]))
UIAlertView * alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"友情提示" message:@"是否保存" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"知道" otherButtonTitles:nil,nil];
[alert show];
return ;
*/
//都出现了bug说明返回按钮无法操作警报或者操作表，需修改代码自定义按钮
//
// bFlag=YES;
//
-(void)cancelTap:(id)sender
/*bug：
NSString * str1=name.text;
NSString * str2=tel.text;
str1=[str1 stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
str2=[str1 stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
if(!bFlag&&(![str1 isEqualToString:@""]||![str2 isEqualToString:@""]))
UIAlertView * alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"友情提示" message:@"是否保存" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"知道" otherButtonTitles:nil,nil];
[alert show];
*/
[self.navigationController popViewCOntrollerAnimated:YES];
-(void)onExit:(id)sender
-(void)finishTap:(id)sender
//验证输入数据
NSString * str1=name.text;
NSString * str2=tel.text;
//剔除两端空格
str1=[str1 stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
str2=[str1 stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
if([str1 isEqualToString:@""])
UIAlertView * alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"友情提示" message:@"姓名不能为空" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"知道" otherButtonTitles:nil,nil];
[alert show];
name.text=@"";
//获得焦点
[name becomeFirstResponder];
return ;
if([str2 isEqualToString:@""])
UIAlertView * alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"友情提示" message:@"电话不能为空" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"知道" otherButtonTitles:nil,nil];
[alert show];
tel.text=@"";
[tel becomeFirstResponder];
return ;
//代理 传输数据->rootView
[self.delegate addName:str1 andTel:str2];
bFlag=YES://数据已经保存
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];//弹出视图
@interface MFPerson:NSObject
@property (strong,nonatomic)NSString * name;
@property (strong,nonatomic)NSString * tel;
@property (strong,nonatomic)NSString * py;
//MFPerson.m
@synthesize name,tel,py;
添加联系人
#import "NewViewController.h"//导入删除协议的头文件
@interface ShowViewController:UIViewController<UIAlertViewDelegate,UIActionSheetDelegate,PassValue>
@property(strong,nonatomic)UITextField * name;
@property(strong,nonatomic)UITextField * tel;
@property(strong,nonatomic)NSString * strName;
@property(strong,nonatomic)NSString * strTel;
@property(strong,nonatomic)UIButton * btnDelete;
@property(strong,nonatomic)id<PassValue> delegate;
//ShowViewController.m
@synthesize name,tel,strName,strTel,btnDelete;
-(instancetype)initWithNiName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)niBundleOrNil
self=[super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:niBundleOrNil];
if(self)
UIBarButtonItem * bbi=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTile:@"编辑" style:UIBarButtonItemSytleDone target:self action:@selector(editTap:)];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem=bbi;
name=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10,74,300,40)];
name.placeholder=@"姓名";
[name addTarger:self action:@selector(onExit:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingDidEndOnExit];
name.enabled=NO;
name.autocapitalizationType=UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone;
[self.view addSubview:name];
UIView * line=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGrectMake(10,124,300,1)];
[self.view addSubView:line];
tel=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10,134,300,40)];
tel.placeholder=@"电话";
[tel addTarger:self action:@selector(onExit:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingDidEndOnExit];
tel.enabled=NO;
tel.autocapitalizationType=UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone;
[self.view addSubview:tel];
UIView * line2=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGrectMake(10,184,300,1)];
[self.view addSubView:line2];
btnDelete=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10,194,300,40)];
btnDelete.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
[btn setTitle:@"删除" forState:UIControlStaeteNormal];
[btenDelete.hidden=YES];
[btnDelete addTargrt:self action:@selector(deleTap:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:btnDelete];
return self;
//添加代理后可实现
-(void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSIneger)buttonIndex
if(buttonIndex==0)
[self.delegate deletePerson];
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];//Animated动画
/*
-(void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSIneger)buttonIndex
if(buttonIndex==0)
[self.delegate deletePerson];
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];//Animated动画
*/
-(void)deleTap:(UIButton *)sender
/*
UIAlertView * alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示" message@"确定删除" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"是",otherButtonTitles:@"否",nil];
*/
UIActionSheet * as=[[UIActionSheet alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示",delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"否",destructiveButtonTitle:@"是",otherButtnTitles:nil,nil];
[as showInView:self.view];
-(void)onExit:(id)sender
-(void)editTap:(UIBarButtonItem *)sender
NSString * title=sender.title;
if([title isEquealToString:@"编辑"])
name.enabled=YES:
tel.enabled=YES:
btnDelete.hidden=NO;
//让当前编辑编程完成
sender.title=@"完成";
else
NSString * str1=name.text;
NSString * str2=tel.text;
str1=[str1 stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
str2=[str1 stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
if([str1 isEqualToString:@""])
UIAlertView * alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"友情提示" message:@"姓名不能为空" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"知道" otherButtonTitles:nil,nil];
[alert show];
name.text=@"";
[name becomeFirstResponder];
return ;
if([str2 isEqualToString:@""])
UIAlertView * alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"友情提示" message:@"电话不能为空" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"知道" otherButtonTitles:nil,nil];
[alert show];
tel.text=@"";
[tel becomeFirstResponder];
return ;
[self.delegate updateName:strName andTel:strTel];
[self.navigationControl popViewCOntrollerAnimated:nil];
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
name.text=self.strName;
tel.text=self.strTel;
// self.title=self.strName;
40章
手势识别。
UIGestureRecognizer
//AppDelegate.m
#import MainViewController.h
MainViewController * main=[[MainViewControlller alloc]init];
self.window.rootViewController=main;
//MainViewController.m
-(void)viewDidLoad
[super viewDidLoad];
self.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
//触摸有四个事件
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
NSLog(@"%d",[touches.count]);//手指头的个数
UITouch * touch=[touches anyObject];//手指对象
touch.tapCount;//点击次数
-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
UITouch * touch=[touches anyObject];
CGPoint point=[touch locationInView:self.view];
-(void)touchesCanceled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvetn *)event
UITapGestureRecognizer
点击事件
//AppDelegate.m
#import MainViewController.h
MainViewController * main=[[MainViewControlller alloc]init];
self.window.rootViewController=main;
//MainViewController.m
-(void)viewDidLoad
[super viewDidLoad];
self.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
//点击识别器对象
UITapGestureRecognizer * tgr1=[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap1:)];
tgr1.numberOfTapRequied=1;//单击事件，点击次数，双击=2
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:tgr1];//放在视图上
UITapGestureRecognizer * tgr2=[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap2:)];
tgr1.numberOfTapRequied=2;
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:tgr2];
//区别单击和双击，双击识别失败才检测单击
[tgr1 requireGestureRecognizerToFail:tgr2];
-(void)tap1:(id)sender
NSLog(@"tap1");
-(void)tap2:(id)sender
NSLog(@"tap2");
UISwipeGestureRecognizer
滑动：上下左右滑动
//AppDelegate.m
#import MainViewController.h
MainViewController * main=[[MainViewControlller alloc]init];
self.window.rootViewController=main;
//MainViewController.m
-(void)viewDidLoad
[super viewDidLoad];
self.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
//创建滑动识别器对象
UISwipeGestureRecognizer * sgr1=[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipe1:)];
//设置滑动方向
[sgr1 setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecignizerDirectionLeft];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:sgr1];
UISwipeGestureRecognizer * sgr2=[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipe3:)];
[sgr2 setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecignizerDirectionRight];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:sgr2];
UISwipeGestureRecognizer * sgr3=[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipe3:)];
[sgr3 setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecignizerDirectionUp];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:sgr3];
UISwipeGestureRecognizer * sgr4=[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipe4:)];
[sgr4 setDirection:UISwipeGestureRecignizerDirectionDown];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:sgr4];
-(void)swipe1:(id)sender
NSLog(@"左滑动");
-(void)swipe2:(id)sender
NSLog(@"右滑动");
-(void)swipe3:(id)sender
NSLog(@"上滑动");
-(void)swipe4:(id)sender
NSLog(@"下滑动");
UILongPressGestureRecognizer
长按
//AppDelegate.m
#import MainViewController.h
MainViewController * main=[[MainViewControlller alloc]init];
self.window.rootViewController=main;
//MainViewController.m
-(void)viewDidLoad
[super viewDidLoad];
self.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
UILongPressGestureRecognizer * lgr=[[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:(longPress:)];
//设定时间
lgr.minimumPressDuration=4;
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:lgr];
-(void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)sender//响应两次
//NSLog(@"长按");
//按下到了4秒
if(sender.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan)
NSLog(@"长按开始");
//抬起手指
if(sender.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded)
NSLog(@"长按结束");
捏合和旋转
//AppDelegate.m
#import MainViewController.h
MainViewController * main=[[MainViewControlller alloc]init];
self.window.rootViewController=main;
//MainViewController.m
-(void)viewDidLoad
[super viewDidLoad];
self.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
UIPinchGestrueRecognizer * pgr=[[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:sefl action:@selector(pinch:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:pgr];
UIRotationGestrueRecognizer * rgr=[[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:sefl action:@selector(rotation:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:pgr];
//模拟器模拟捏合 按住alt键
-(void)pinch:(UIPinchGestrueRecognizer *)sender
NSLog(@"缩放值：%d",sender.scale);
-(void)rotation:(UIRotationGestrueRecognizer *)sender
NSLog(@"旋转弧度增量：%d",sender.rotation);
NSLog(@"旋转角度：%g",sender.rotation*180/M_PI);
UIPanGestureRecognizer
拖拽
//AppDelegate.m
#import MainViewController.h
MainViewController * main=[[MainViewControlller alloc]init];
self.window.rootViewController=main;
//MainViewController.m
-(void)viewDidLoad
[super viewDidLoad];
self.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
UIPanGestrueRecognizer * pgr=[[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarger:self action:@selector(pan:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:pgr];
-(void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender
NSLog(@"拖拽视图");
CGPoint point=[sender translationInView:self.view];//移动点到前一点变化值
sender.view.center=CGPointMake(sender.view.center.x+point.x,sender.view.center.y+point.y);
//复位，为下次准备
[sender setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:self.view];
/*
用touch实现拖拽，相对复杂
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
//记录位置
-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
//每次得到移动位置
//计算和前一次位置距离
//移动控件
//记录当前位置
-(void)touchesCanceled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvetn *)event
*/
41-42章
动画
Transform
//Appdelegate.m
#import "MainViewController.h"
MainViewController * main=[[MainViewController alloc]init];
self.window.rootViewController=main;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
@interface
UILabel * label;
//MainViewController.m
-(void)viewDidLoad
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
label=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60,60,200,40)];
label.backgroundColor=[UIColor blueColor];
label.text=@"动画";
label.textColor=[UIColor whiteCoor];
label.textAlignment=NSTextAlignmentCenter;
[self.view addSubview:label];
UIButton * move=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10,300,80,40)];
move.backgroundColor=[UIColor blackColor];
[move setTitle:@"移动" forState:UIControlStateNomal];
[move addTarget:self action:@selector(move) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:move];
UIButton * scale=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(110,300,80,40)];
scale.backgroundColor=[UIColor blackColor];
[scale setTitle:@"缩放" forState:UIControlStateNomal];
[scale addTarget:self action:@selector(scale) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:scale];
UIButton * rotation=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(210,300,80,40)];
rotation.backgroundColor=[UIColor blackColor];
[rotation setTitle:@"旋转" forState:UIControlStateNomal];
[rotation addTarget:self action:@selector(rotation) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:rotation];
-(void)move
//NSString * old=NSStringFromCGPoint(lable.center);
NSString * old=NSStringFromCGRect(lable.frame);
NSLog(@"%@",old);
label.transform=CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(50,50);
old=NSStringFromCGPoint(lable.frame);
NSLog(@"%@",old);//中心点没有变化,frame+增量
-(void)scale
label.transform=CGAffineTransformMakeScale(2,2);//x,y
-(void)rotation
label.transform=CGAffineTransFormMakeRoatation(90*M_PI/180);
适配
界面适配
//Appdelegate.m
#import "MainViewController.h"
MainViewController * main=[[MainViewController alloc]init];
self.window.rootViewController=main;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
@interface
//动态尺寸
#define SCREENWIDTH [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width
#define SCREENHEIGHT [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height;
//MainViewController.m
-(void)viewDidLoad
[super viewDidLoad];
NSLog(@"w=%g,h=%g",SCREENWIDTH,SCREENHEIGHT);
self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
//上下都是距离20，无论在那个尺寸手机
UITextField * text=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,20,SCREENWIDTH-20*2,50)];
[self.view addSubview:text];
UIButton * btn=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,20,SCREENHEIGHT-20-50,SCREENWIDTH-20*2,50)];
btn.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
[self.view addSubvie:btn];
转屏适配
//Appdelegate.m
#import "MainViewController.h"
MainViewController * main=[[MainViewController alloc]init];
self.window.rootViewController=main;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
@interface
#define SCREENWIDTH [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width
#define SCREENHEIGHT [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height;
UIButton * btn;
float * w;
float * h;
//MainViewController.m
-(void)viewDidLoad
[super viewDidLoad];
NSLog(@"w=%g,h=%g",SCREENWIDTH,SCREENHEIGHT);
w=SCREENWIDTH;
h=SCREENHEIGHT;
self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
UITextField * text=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,20,SCREENWIDTH-2*20,50)];
[self.view addSubview:text];
btn=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,20,SCREENHEIGHT-20-50,200,50)];
btn.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
[self.view addSubvie:btn];
//注册通知
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObsever:self selector:@selector(change) name: UIDevieOrientationDidChangeNotification object:nil]
-(void)change
//检测转屏的方向
if([[UIDivce currentDivce]orientation]==UIDeviceOrientationPortrait)
/*
CGRect rect=self.view.frame;
NSString * str=NSStringFromCGRect(rect);
NSLog(@"%@",str);
NSLog(@"home在下");
*/
// NSLog(@"w=%g,h=%g",SCREENWIDTH,SCREENHEIGHT);会改变
self.view.bounds=CGRextMake(0,0,w,h);
btn=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,20,SCREENHEIGHT-20-50,200,50)];
if([[UIDivce currentDivce]orientation]==UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft)
/*
CGRect rect=self.view.frame;
NSString * str=NSStringFromCGRect(rect);
NSLog(@"%@",str);
NSLog(@"home在左");
*/
// self.view.bounds=CGRextMake(0,0,h,w);
btn=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,20,w-20-50,200,50)];
if([[UIDivce currentDivce]orientation]==UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight)
/*
CGRect rect=self.view.frame;
NSString * str=NSStringFromCGRect(rect);
NSLog(@"%@",str);
NSLog(@"home在右");
*/
// self.view.bounds=CGRextMake(0,0,h,w);
btn=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,20,w-20-50,200,50)];
if([[UIDivce currentDivce]orientation]==UIDeviceOrientationUpsideDown)
/*
CGRect rect=self.view.frame;
NSString * str=NSStringFromCGRect(rect);//frame坐标四方向相同，不改变
NSLog(@"%@",str);
NSLog(@"home在上");
*/
//self.view.bounds=CGRextMake(0,0,w,h);
//不允许home键在上的
/*
//旧方法：检测转屏
-(void)willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration
NSLog(@"转屏了!");
*/
//新方法：注册中心通知技术
自动转屏适配调节
//Appdelegate.m
#import "MainViewController.h"
MainViewController * main=[[MainViewController alloc]init];
self.window.rootViewController=main;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
@interface
#define SCREENWIDTH [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width
#define SCREENHEIGHT [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height;
UIButton * btn;
UITextField * text；
//MainViewController.m
-(void)viewDidLoad
[super viewDidLoad];
NSLog(@"w=%g,h=%g",SCREENWIDTH,SCREENHEIGHT);
//自动调节
self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
//距离左右距离固定
text=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,20,SCREENWIDTH-2*20,50)];
text.autoresizeingMask=UIViewAutoresizeingFLexibleRightMargin|UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleLefgMargin|UIViewAutoresizeingFlexibleWidth;//距离左右距离不变,宽度自动变化
[self.view addSubview:text];
btn=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,20,SCREENHEIGHT-20-50,SCREENWIDTH-2*20,50)];
btn.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
btn.autoresizeingMask=UIViewAutoresizeingFLexibleRightMargin|UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleLefgMargin|UIViewAutoresizeingFlexibleWidth|UIViewAutoresizeingTopMargin;
[self.view addSubvie:btn];
第三种解决转屏的方案：交换视图
//APPdelegate.m
#import "MainViewController.h"
MainViewController * main=[[MainViewController alloc]init];
self.window.rootVieController=main;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
#import "Portrait.h"
#import "Landscape.h"
@interface
Portrait * v;
Landscape * h;
float width,height;
//MainViewController.m
-(void)viewDidLoad
[super viewDidLoad];
self.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
v=[[Portrait alloc]init];
h=[[Landscape alloc]init];
width=[[UIScreen mainScreen]bounds].size.width;
height=[[UIScreeen mainScreen]bounds].size.height;
//得到屏幕转向
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:@selector(change) name:UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification object:nil];
-(void)change
NSLog(@"转屏");
if([[UIDevice currentDevice]orientation]==UIDeviceOrientationPortrait)
self.view=v;
self.view.frame=CGRectMake(0,0,width,height);
else if([[UIDevice currentDevice]orientation]==UIDeviceOrientationLeft)
self.view=h;
self.view.frame=CGRectMake(0,0,height,width);
else if([[UIDevice currentDevice]orientation]==UIDeviceOrientationRight)
self.view=h;
self.view.frame=CGRectMake(0,0,height,width);
//还有一个上边，这个事件不应该进行处理
//Portrait.m 肖像竖着 继承UIView
-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
self=[super initWithFrame:frame];
if(self)
self.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
return self;
//Lanscape.m 景观横着 继承UIView
-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
self=[super initWithFrame:frame];
if(self)
self.backgroundColor=[UIColor blueColor];
return self;
Auto Layout
大屏幕适配自动布局:新技术，采用约束
使用代码进行约束自动布局
//APPdelegate.m
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
@interface
//ViewController.m
-(void)viewDidLoad
[super viewDidLoad];
//UIView * left=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,20,100,100)];
UIView * left=[[UIView alloc]init];
left.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints=NO;//关闭系统自带约束
left.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
[self.view addSubview:left];
// UIView * right=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size-20-100,20,100,100)];
UIView * right=[[UIView alloc]init];
right.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints=NO;
right.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
[self.view addSubview:right];
NSLayoutConstraint * constraint;
//约束 离左20 离上20 高度20 宽度20
//左约束 NSLayoutAttributeLeading
constraint=[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:left attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading multiplier:1.0 constant:20.0];
[self.view addSubview:constraint];
//上约束 NSLayoutAttributeTop
constraint=[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:left attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:20.0];
[self.view addSubview:constraint];
//宽度约束
constraint=[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:left attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:nil attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNoAnAttribute multiplier:1.0 constant:100.0];
[self.view addSubview:constraint];
//高度约束
constraint=[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:left attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:nil attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNoAnAttribute multiplier:1.0 constant:100.0];
[self.view addSubview:constraint];
//右约束
constraint=[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:right attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing multiplier:1.0 constant:-20.0];
[self.view addSubview:constraint];
//上约束 NSLayoutAttributeTop
constraint=[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:right attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:20.0];
[self.view addSubview:constraint];
//宽度约束
constraint=[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:right attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:nil attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNoAnAttribute multiplier:1.0 constant:100.0];
[self.view addSubview:constraint];
//高度约束
constraint=[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:right attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:nil attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNoAnAttribute multiplier:1.0 constant:100.0];
[self.view addSubview:constraint];
基于界面的约束自动布局
Main.storyboard View Controller
设置左右距离一定：
两控件左对齐：
两控件相对距离：command键连选，拖拽
43章
UISplitViewController
分割和弹出视图UISplitViewController：用于ipad上
//Appdelegate.m
#import "MenuTableViewController.h"
#import "DetailViewController.h"
MenuViewController * menu=[[MenuViewController alloc]init];
DetailViewCOntroller * detail=[[DetailViewController alloc]init];
menu.delegate=detail;//设置传值代理
UINavigationController * menuNav=[[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:menu];
UINavigationController * detailNav=[[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewCOntroller:detail];
NSArray * vcs=[[NSArray alloc]initWithObejects:menuNav,detailNav,nil];
UISplitViewController * svc=[[UISplitViewController alloc]init];
[svc setViewControllers:vcs];
self.window.rootViewController=svc;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
#import "DetailViewController.h"//导入才能看到协议
@interface
@property (strong,onatomic) NSArray * strs;
@property (strong,onatomic) id<PassValue> delegate;//实现协议的对象
//MenuTableViewController.m
-(void)viewLoad
[super viewLoad];
self.strs=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"11",@"22",@"33",@"44",@"55",@"66",nil];
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
return 1;
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
return self.strs.count;
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
static NSString * cellid=@"mycell";
UITableViewCell * cell=[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellid];//从可使用单元获取一个单元
if(cell==nil)
cell=[[UIatableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault resueIdentifier:cellid];
cell.textLabel.text=self.strs[indexPath.row];
return cell;
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didDeselectRowAtIndexpath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
NSString * str=self.strs[indexPath.row];
[self.delegate setString:str];
//理论上应该单独创建一个协议文件
@protocol PassValue
-(void)setString:(NSString *)str;
@end
@interface DetailViewController:UIViewController<PassValue>
UILabel * label;
//DetailViewController.m
-(void)viewLoad
[super viewLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor orangeColor];
label=[[UILabel alloc]initWihtFrame:CGRectMake(300,100,200,40)];
label.backgroundColor=[UICoor greenColor];
label.text=@"显示选中";
[self.view addSubview:label];
-(void)setString:(NSString *)str
self.label.text=str;
竖向隐藏详细视图(拖拽才显示)，横向显示。
前面介绍的都是基于代码的开发方式。(团队开发程序)
接来下介绍的是基于nib的界面设计开发方式。
最后还有一种苹果主推的一种开发方式：基于故事版。(快速开发程序)
44-45章
nib介绍
//AppDelegate.m
#import "MainViewController.m"
Main.window.background * main=[[MainViewCOntroller alloc]initWithNibName:@"MainViewController" bundle:nil];//视图有xib文件时候可以采用基于xib创建
self.window.rootViewController=main;
//MainViewController.h
-(IBAction)buttonTap:(UIButton *)sender;//操作就是一个事件
@property (weak,nonatomic)IBOutlet UILabel * label;//输出口
-(IBAction)calTap:(id)sender;
@property(weak,nonatomic)IBOutlet UITextField * numberText;
-(IBAction)closeKeyboard:(id)sender;
//MainViewController.m xib文件创建视图控制器对应的视图界面
-(void)loadView
//首先加载视图，然后再调用viewDidLoad,混合编程
-(void)viewDidLoad
[super viewDidLoad];
/*
UIButton * btn=[[UIButtton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,200,200,40)];
btn.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
[self.view addSubview:btn];
*/
-(IBAction)buttonTap:(UIButton *)sender
NSLog(@"this is tap!");
self.label.text=@"访问到我了!";
-(IBAction)calTap:(id)sender
NSString * str=self.numberText.text;
int num=[str intValue];//如果输入一个非数值型字符串，转换为0
int sum=0;
for(int i=1;i<=num;i++) sum+=i;
self.numberText.text=[NSSstring stringWithFromat:@"%d",sum];
-(IBAction)closeKeyboard:(id)sender
//[self.numberText resignFirstResponder];可以不写
属性检查器。对象库。父类。尺寸检查器。
2）基于nib的界面设计输出口和操作
拖拽方式实现target事件。
基本编辑样式，助手编辑样式，版本编辑样式。
助手编辑状态下拖拽(按住comand键)，将代码窗口和界面窗口放在一起，选中头文件。
要想访问某个控件用output，要想响应某个事件用action。
删除。连接检查器。
空心代表已经不和界面上的东西关联在一起了。
重新关联。直接拖拽(按住[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-Mm5vXYJP-1654594428640)(F:\\Learn of ios\\Image\\Image00\\image-20220528105816894.png)]command键)。
另一种添加方式：
3）基于nib的界面设计控件
ALpha：控件的透明度。
按钮：定制图片展示Custom。在父类进行背景颜色设置。
Capitalizetion:有无大小写
Correction:有无拼写检查
Keyboard Type:键盘选择 Return key：回车样式 go
结束退出输入关闭键盘：
另一种关闭方法点击视图空白处关闭键盘：选中视图，选择标识检查器。
4）基于nib的界面设计控件
分段控件：
Tint：选中时渲染的颜色。Selected:默认选中。
-(IBAction)setgChang:(UISegmentedControl *)sender;
//MainViewControler.m
-(IBAction)setgChang:(UISegmentedControl *)sender
NSLog(@"%d",sender.selectedSegmentIndex);
滑块控件：
开关控件：valueChange事件
活动指示器控件：Animating旋转
进度条控件：
文件所有者(MainViewController)，第一响应者(指视图上谁正在获得焦点)，视图。
表控件：
//Appliaction.m
//创建ViewController视图，勾选xib文件，首先拖拽
MainViewController * main=[[MainViewController alloc]initWithNibName:MainViewController bundle:nil];
self.window.rootViewController=main;
-(IBAction)setgChang:(UISegmentedControl *)sender;
@interface MainViewController:UIViewController<UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate>
//MainViewControler.m
-(IBAction)setgChang:(UISegmentedControl *)sender
NSLog(@"%d",sender.selectedSegmentIndex);
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
return 1;
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
return 10;
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
static NSString * cellid=@"mycell";
UITableViewCell * cell=[tableVieww dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellid];
if(cell==nil)
cell=[[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault resuseIdentifier:cellid];
cell.textLabel.text=@"hello";
return cell;
要想使用界面定制表格还需要关联：
5）基于nib的界面设计控件-表格单元的定制
表控件：
//Appliaction.m
//创建ViewController视图，勾选xib文件，首先拖拽
MainViewController * main=[[MainViewController alloc]initWithNibName:MainViewController bundle:nil];
self.window.rootViewController=main;
#import "TableViewCell.h"
@interface MainViewController:UIViewController<UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate>
@property (weak,nonatomic)IBOutlet UITableView * tableView;
//MainViewControler.m
-(void)viewDidLoad
[super viewDidLoad];
//加载xib 到内存
UINib * nib=[[UINib alloc]initWithNibName:@"TableCell" bundle:nil];//bundle表示在那个树里面，当前树的话用nil
//注册xib到表视图
[ self.tableView registerNib:nib forCellReuseIdentifier:@"one"];
UINib * nib2=[[UINib alloc]initWithNibName:@"OtherTableCell" bundle:nil];
[ self.tableView registerNib:nib2 forCellReuseIdentifier:@"two"];
//实现UITableViewDataSource和UIableViewDelegate两个协议后至需要实现三个协议
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
return 1;
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
return 10;
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
//static NSString * cellid=@"mycell";
//UITableViewCell * cell=[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellid];
/*已经加载进来了
if(cell==nil)
cell=[[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault resuseIdentifier:cellid];
cell.textLabel.text=@"hello";
*/
// UILabel *label=(UILabel *)[cell viewWithTag:10];
//label.text=@"hello";//另外一种访问方式，新建一个类UITableViewCell
int row=indexPath.row;
TableViewCell * cell;
if(row%2==0)
cell=[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"one"];
cell.label.text=@"hello1";
else
cell=[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"two"];
return cell;
//调节高度
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
return 60;
@interface TableViewCell:UITableViewCell
@property(weak,nonatomic)IBOutlet UILabel * label;
-(IBAction)btnTap:(id)sender;
//TableViewCell.m
-(IBAction)btnTap:(id)sender
NSLog(@"xxxx");
关联界面表格单元和创建的类TableViewCell
创建输出口：
添加一个按钮：拖拽操作事件
创建空的xib文件。TableCell.xib
首先要设置下单元的标识id。one。
创建表格的输出口。
6）基于nib的界面设计控件
基于上一个工程：
新建OtherTableViewCell.xib文件：
贯穿线：
separator：分隔符
Bouncs：蹦蹦跳跳
基于nib的其他控件：
//AppDelegate.m
#import "MainViewController.h"
MainViewContorller * main=[[MainViewController alloc]initWithNibName:@"MainViewController" bundle:nil];
self.window.rootViewController=main;
//MainViewController.m .xib
图片控件：
多行文本框。
时间日期选择器。
手势识别。点击几次，几个手指。
需要实现：
布局管理
基于nib的布局和转屏处理
//AppDelegate.m
#import "MainViewController.h"
#import "DoubleViewController.h"
//MainViewController * main=[[MainViewController alloc]init];
DoubleViewController * main=[[DoubleViewController alloc]init];
self.window.rootViewController=main;
//MainViewController.m .xib
双视图切换：
@interface
@property(strong,nonatomic)IBOutLet UIView *v;
@property(strong,nonatomic)IBOutLet UIView *h;
//DoubleViewController.m .xib
-(void)viewDidLoad
[super viewDidLoad];
//监听转屏
[[NSNotificationCenter defacultCenter]addObsever:slef selector:@selector(change) name:UIDeviceOritationDidChangeNotification object:nil]
-(void)change
if([[UIDevice currentDevice]orienttation]==UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait)
self.view=self.v;
else if([[UIDevice currentDevice]orienttation]==UIInterfaceOrientationLeft)
self.view=self.h;
else if([[UIDevice currentDevice]orienttation]==UIInterfaceOrientationRight)
self.view=self.h;
按住option键拖拽创建另外一个视图。
创建输出口：
//自动适配方案。
选中视图，文件检查器中取消自动布局。选中控件，尺寸检查器。Autoresizing自动约束，选择距离。
46-50章
Storyborad
故事板：可以多视图开发，不适合大项目团队开发。
创建Single View Application 项目：有了Main.storyboard在创建应用程序时就不在需要创建主视图了。
新建空项目：
指定主接口。创建其类：
关联：
助手编辑状态：
界面切换：再拖拽一个，并创建关联的类OherViewControll.m。进入助手编辑状态，响应事件。
直接连线：
导航视图用进栈push，视图切换用模态modal。
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