webdriver---API---(java版) 高级应用2

Posted 2020-09-01 跳动de手指

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1、如何无人工接入的下载某个文件

package china;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.background.JavaScriptExecutor;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

public class testDatapicker {
    public WebDriver driver;
    String baseUrl;
    JavaScriptExecutor js;
    public static String downloadFilePath="D:\\downloadFiles";
  @Test
  public void f() throws Exception {
      driver=new FirefoxDriver(FirefoxDriverProfile());
      driver.get(baseUrl);
      driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("电信")).click();
      try{
          Thread.sleep(10000);
      }catch(Exception e){
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
      
  }
  public static FirefoxProfile FirefoxDriverProfile()throws Exception{
      FirefoxProfile profile=new FirefoxProfile();
      profile.setPreference("browser.download.folderList", 2);
      profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting", false);
      profile.setPreference("browser.download.dir", downloadFilePath);
      profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.openFile", "application/octet-stream,application.exe,text/csv,application/pdf,application/x-msexcel,application/excel,application/x-excel,application/vnd.ns-excel,application/xml,text/html,image/png");
      profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.savaToDisk", "application/octet-stream,application.exe,text/csv,application/pdf,application/x-msexcel,application/excel,application/x-excel,application/vnd.ns-excel,application/xml,text/html,image/png" );
      profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.alwayAsk.force", false);
      profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.alertOnEXEOpen", false);
      profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.forcusWhenStarting",false);
      profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.useWindow", false);
      profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.showAlertOnComlplet", false);
      profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.closeWhenDone", false);
      return profile;
  }
  @BeforeMethod
  public void beforeMethod() {
      baseUrl="http://rj.lequ66.top/soft/3033.html";
      System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\firefoxdriver\\geckodriver.exe");
     
              
  }

  @AfterMethod
  public void afterMethod() {
     driver.quit();
  }

}

2、使用sendkeys方法上传一个文件附件

<html>
<head>
<title>SENDKEYS传送文件附件</title>
</head>
<body>
      <form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="parse_file.jsp""method="post">
      <p>Browser for a file to upload:</p>
      <input id="file" name="file" type="file"></input>
      <br/><br/>
      <input type="submit" id="filesubmit" value="SUBMIT"></input>
      </form>  
</body>
</html>

package china;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import java.io.File;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

public class sendKeysAPI {
    WebDriver driver;
    String baseUrl;
  @Test
  public void testLoadFile()throws Exception {
      WebElement fileInputBox=driver.findElement(By.id("file"));
      fileInputBox.sendKeys("D:\\a.txt");
      WebDriverWait wait=new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);
      wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("filesubmit")));
      WebElement submitbutton=driver.findElement(By.id("filesubmit"));
      submitbutton.click();
      wait.until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("文件上传成功"));
      
  }
  @BeforeMethod
  public void beforeMethod() {
      System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe");
      driver=new ChromeDriver();
      File file=new File("D:\\workspace\\webdriver Api\\src\\sendkeys.html");
      String filepath=file.getAbsolutePath();
      driver.get(filepath);
  }

  @AfterMethod
  public void afterMethod() {
  }

}

上传文件可以使用第三方工具Autolt来完成一些webdriver无法操作的文件上传对象，具体使用方法百度；

3、操作web页面的滚动条

package china;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ast.CatchClause;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

public class scrollbarApi {
    WebDriver driver;
    String baseUrl;
    //将滚动条滑动到页面最下方
  @Test(priority=0)
  public void f() {
      ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0,document.body.scrollHeight)");
      try{
          Thread.sleep(3000);
          }catch(InterruptedException e){
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
  }
  //滑动到指定元素位置
  @Test(priority=1)
  public void scroll(){
      //driver.switchTo().frame("main_frame");
      WebElement element=driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id=‘container‘]/div[2]/div[4]/div[2]/div[1]/h3/a"));
      ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();",element);
      try{
          Thread.sleep(3000);
          }catch(InterruptedException e){
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
  }
  //将滑动条向下滑动800像素
  @Test(priority=2)
  public void scrollto(){
      ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("window.scrollBy(0,800)");
      
  try{
      Thread.sleep(3000);
      }catch(InterruptedException e){
      e.printStackTrace();
  }
  }
  @BeforeMethod
  public void beforeMethod() {
      System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe");
      driver=new ChromeDriver();
      baseUrl="http://v.sogou.com";
      driver.navigate().to(baseUrl);
  }

  @AfterMethod
  public void afterMethod() {
      try{Thread.sleep(3000);}catch(InterruptedException e){
          e.printStackTrace();
          }
      driver.quit();
  }

}