同一页面实现recycleView三种布局recycleView + adapter

Posted 2022-08-26 不良使

文章目录

• 🥭🥭简介
• 🥭🥭效果图
• 🥭🥭代码
• • 🍎🍎三个Adapter修饰器
  • 🍎🍎主界面函数 && FuritBean
  • 🍎🍎布局文件
• 🥭🥭资源文件

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🥭🥭简介

分享一下recycleView在同一个页面中（一个recycleView中实现三种不同的布局方式）。三种布局一种是横着划，竖着划和GridView三种布局，代码全部粘在下面了，需要自取。

🍓🍓第一种是竖着滑动，和listView差不多。自我感觉，比ListView复杂。
🍓🍓第二种是横着滑。自我感觉，ListView虽然也可以实现，但是比起RecycleView难度和繁琐度都上了一个等级。这可能也是现在大部分人都用RecycleView的原因之一吧，当然recycleView还有很多优势。
🍓🍓第三种就是gridView布局了，也就是Android中常说的九宫格布局了。

RecycleView它可以实现与ListView和GridView一样的效果，提供了一种插拔式的体验，高度的解耦，异常的灵活，adpter适配器自己定制。只需设置其提供的不同的LayoutManager，ItemAnimator和ItemDecoration，就能实现不同的效果。

🍓🍓 RecyclerView的优点
🍗🍗1、支持局部刷新。
🍗🍗2、可以自定义item增删时的动画。
🍗🍗3、能够实现item拖拽和侧滑删除等功能。
🍗🍗4、默认已实现View的复用，而且回收机制更加完善。

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🥭🥭效果图

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🥭🥭代码

🍎🍎三个Adapter修饰器

FruitAdapter

package Adapter;


import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.example.layout_test.R;

import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import java.util.List;

import domain.FuritBean;

public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder> 

    private List<FuritBean> mFruitList;
    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder


        private final ImageView mfruitImage;
        private final TextView mfruitName;

        public ViewHolder(@NonNull @NotNull View view) 
            super(view);
            mfruitImage=view.findViewById(R.id.mImg1);
            mfruitName=view.findViewById(R.id.mTv1);

        
    
    public FruitAdapter(List<FuritBean> fruitList)
        mFruitList=fruitList;
    

    @NonNull
    @NotNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull @NotNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) 
        View view= LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.recycle_item1,parent,false);
        ViewHolder holder=new ViewHolder(view);

        return holder;
    

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull @NotNull FruitAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) 
        FuritBean furit=mFruitList.get(position);
        holder.mfruitImage.setImageResource(furit.getImageId());
        holder.mfruitName.setText(furit.getName());

    

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() 
        return mFruitList.size();
    

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FruitAdapter2

package Adapter;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.example.layout_test.R;

import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

import java.util.List;

import domain.FuritBean;

public class FuritAdapter2 extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FuritAdapter2.ViewHolder> 
    private List<FuritBean> mFruitList;

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
        private final ImageView mfruitImage;
        private final TextView mfruitName;

        public ViewHolder(@NonNull @NotNull View itemView) 
            super(itemView);
            mfruitImage= itemView.findViewById(R.id.mImg2);
            mfruitName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.mTv2);


        
    

    public FuritAdapter2(List<FuritBean> mFruitList) 
        this.mFruitList = mFruitList;
    

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public FuritAdapter2.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull @NotNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) 
        View view= LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.recycle_item2,parent,false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder=new ViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull @NotNull FuritAdapter2.ViewHolder holder, int position) 
        FuritBean furit=mFruitList.get(position);
        holder.mfruitImage.setImageResource(furit.getImageId());
        holder.mfruitName.setText(furit.getName());
    

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() 
        return mFruitList.size();
    

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FruitAdapter3

package Adapter;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.example.layout_test.R;

import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

import java.util.List;

import domain.FuritBean;

public class FuritAdapter3 extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FuritAdapter3.ViewHolder> 
    private List<FuritBean> mFruitList;

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
        private final ImageView mfruitImage;
        private final TextView mfruitName;

        public ViewHolder(@NonNull @NotNull View itemView) 
            super(itemView);
            mfruitImage= itemView.findViewById(R.id.mImg3);
            mfruitName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.mTv3);


        
    

    public FuritAdapter3(List<FuritBean> mFruitList) 
        this.mFruitList = mFruitList;
    

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public FuritAdapter3.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull @NotNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) 
        View view= LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.recycle_item3,parent,false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder=new ViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull @NotNull FuritAdapter3.ViewHolder holder, int position) 
        FuritBean furit=mFruitList.get(position);
        holder.mfruitImage.setImageResource(furit.getImageId());
        holder.mfruitName.setText(furit.getName());
    

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() 
        return mFruitList.size();
    

三个Adapter修饰器修饰了不同的布局，每一个布局都是单独修饰的，当然也可以放到一个布局里面。下面一篇文章会将所有的布局放在一个Adapter修饰器里面进行。

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MainActivity

🍎🍎主界面函数 && FuritBean

package com.example.layout_test;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.Manifest;
import android.icu.text.UnicodeSetSpanner;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

//import Adapter.AllAdapter;
//import Adapter.AllAdapter;
import Adapter.FruitAdapter;
import Adapter.FuritAdapter2;
import Adapter.FuritAdapter3;
import domain.FuritBean;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
    private List<FuritBean> furitBeans= new ArrayList();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initData();
        /**
         * todo  ListView   滑动
         */
        // recycleView  横着滑
        RecyclerView recyclerView1=findViewById(R.id.recycle_view1);
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager2=new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        layoutManager2.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
        recyclerView1.setLayoutManager(layoutManager2);
        FuritAdapter2 furitAdapter2=new FuritAdapter2(furitBeans);
        recyclerView1.setAdapter(furitAdapter2);


        // recycleView  竖着划
        RecyclerView recyclerView=findViewById(R.id.recycle_view2);
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        FruitAdapter fruitAdapter=new FruitAdapter(furitBeans);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(fruitAdapter);


        /**
         * todo  GridView   RecycleView  九宫格
         */
        RecyclerView recyclerView3=findViewById(R.id.recycle_view3);
        GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager=new GridLayoutManager(this,4);
        recyclerView3.setLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);
        FuritAdapter3 adapter=new FuritAdapter3(furitBeans);
        recyclerView3.setAdapter(adapter);
    



    //   数据
    private void initData() 
        for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++) 
            FuritBean furitBean=new FuritBean("cm",R.drawable.cm);
            furitBeans.add(furitBean);

            FuritBean furitBean1=new FuritBean("cz",R.drawable.cz);
            furitBeans.add(furitBean1);

            FuritBean furitBean2=new FuritBean("mht",R.drawable.mht);
            furitBeans.add(furitBean2);

            FuritBean furitBean3=new FuritBean("nyg",R.drawable.nyg);
            furitBeans.add(furitBean3);

            FuritBean furitBean4=new FuritBean("pg",R.drawable.pg);
            furitBeans.add(furitBean4);

            FuritBean furitBean5=new FuritBean("pt",R.drawable.pt);
            furitBeans.add(furitBean5);

            FuritBean furitBean6=new FuritBean("sl",R.drawable.sl);
            furitBeans.add(furitBean6);

            FuritBean furitBean7=new FuritBean("yt",R.drawable.yt);
            furitBeans.add(furitBean7);
        


    

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FuritBean

package domain;

public class FuritBean 
    private String name;
    private int ImageId;

    public String getName() 
        return name;
    


    public int getImageId() 
        return ImageId;
    




    public FuritBean(String name, int imageId) 
        this.name = name;
        ImageId = imageId;
    

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🍎🍎布局文件

activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/recycle_view1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
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