NR - iOS / Android 相机/相册/日历/定位等权限检测+申请代码

Posted 2022-07-20 iOSTianNan

tags:

篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了NR - iOS / Android 相机/相册/日历/定位等权限检测+申请代码相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。

文章目录

- 两端获取权限的区别
Android端
iOS
- iOS 桥接文件
使用

RN工程做个权限列表开关
相机
相册
日历
定位
…

两端获取权限的区别

android 调用申请权限,系统会呈现两个还是三个系统弹窗, 直到你同意或拒绝后,选择不在提示,
ios端,调用申请权限,系统弹窗仅会弹出一次, 该次就决定了你的权限策略, 此后再调用 申请权限API 均无系统弹窗了
区别就是:
android,会一直弹出, 直到你同意或不再提示
iOS仅弹出一次,你此次必须决定授权与否, 此次过后不再弹窗,(除非重装)

所以,针对表现形式不同,逻辑也要做不同处理 (如果要做到双端一致的话)
Android端,选择不再提示后, 帮助用户跳转系统设置,交给用户自己处理
iOS端, 申请过一次后, 下次用户再进行设置 ,就应该帮用户直接跳转系统设置

Android端

PermissionsAndroid就足够了
[PermissionsAndroid文档]
(https://reactnative.cn/docs/0.68/permissionsandroid)
Android 权限管理

android端对各种权限的状态获取 / 权限申请, 由于有PermissionsAndroid的关系, 可以直接在RN端处理开发
贴一下RN端处理代码, 仅关注 !isIOS逻辑分支(即Android端)内的即可, else分支内为iOS桥接代码,后面再贴出来.

/*************************** 1 ***************************/

  /**
   * 检查相册权限状态
   */
  static checkReadWPermission() 
    return new Promise(async (resolv, reject) => 
      if (!isIOS) 
        try 
          let check_r = await PermissionsAndroid.check(PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
          let check_w = await PermissionsAndroid.check(PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
          if (check_r || check_w) 
            resolv()
           else 
            reject()
          
         catch (e) 
          reject()
        
       else 
        let res = NativeModules.GeneralModule.checkPhotoAlbumState();
        if (res === "yes") 
          resolv()
         else 
          reject()
        
      
    )
  

  /**
   * 申请相册权限(获取读写权限)
   */
  static requestReadWPermission() 
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => 
      if (!isIOS) 
        PermissionsAndroid.requestMultiple([
          PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
          PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
        ]).then(granted => 
          if (
            granted["android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"] === PermissionsAndroid.RESULTS.GRANTED ||
            granted["android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"] === PermissionsAndroid.RESULTS.GRANTED
          ) 
            rlog('你已获取了相册权限');
            resolve("yes");
          
          if (
            granted["android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"] === PermissionsAndroid.RESULTS.NEVER_ASK_AGAIN ||
            granted["android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"] === PermissionsAndroid.RESULTS.NEVER_ASK_AGAIN
          ) 
            rlog('不再提示相册权限');
            resolve("naver");
           else 
            rlog('获取相册权限失败');
            reject();
          
        )
          .catch(err => 
            reject();
          );
      
      // ios
      else 
        let res = NativeModules.GeneralModule.getPhotoAlbumState();
        if (res === 'yes') 
          rlog('你已获取了相册权限');
          resolve()
         else 
          rlog('获取相册权限失败');
          reject()
        
      
    );
  


  /**
   * 检查相机权限状态
   */
  static checkCameraPermission() 
    return new Promise(async (resolv, reject) => 
      if (!isIOS) 
        try 
          let check = await PermissionsAndroid.check(PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.CAMERA);
          check ? resolv() : reject()
         catch (e) 
          reject()
        
       else 
        let res = NativeModules.GeneralModule.checkCameraState();
        if (res === "yes") 
          resolv()
         else 
          reject()
        
      
    )
  

  /**
   * 申请相机权限
   * @returns Promise<R>
   */
  static requestCameraPermisson() 
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => 
      if (!isIOS) 
        PermissionsAndroid.requestMultiple([
          PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.CAMERA,
        ]).then(granted => 
          if (
            granted["android.permission.CAMERA"] === PermissionsAndroid.RESULTS.GRANTED
          ) 
            rlog('你已获取了相机权限');
            resolve("yes");
          
          if (
            granted["android.permission.CAMERA"] === PermissionsAndroid.RESULTS.NEVER_ASK_AGAIN
          ) 
            rlog("不再提示相机权限")
            resolve("naver")
           else 
            rlog('获取相机权限失败');
            reject();
          
        )
          .catch(err => 
            reject();
          );
      
      // ios
      else 
        let res = NativeModules.GeneralModule.getCameraState();
        if (res === 'yes') 
          rlog('你已获取了相机权限');
          resolve()
         else 
          rlog('获取相机权限失败');
          reject()
        
      
    );
  


  /**
   * 检查日历权限状态
   */
  static checkCalendarPermission() 
    return new Promise(async (resolv, reject) => 
      if (!isIOS) 
        try 
          let check_r = await PermissionsAndroid.check(PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.READ_CALENDAR)
          let check_w = await PermissionsAndroid.check(PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.WRITE_CALENDAR)
          if (check_w || check_r) 
            resolv()
           else 
            reject()
          
         catch (e) 
          reject()
        
       else 
        let res = NativeModules.GeneralModule.checkCalendarState();
        if (res === "yes") 
          resolv()
         else 
          reject()
        
      
    )
  

  /**
   * 申请日历权限
   */
  static requestCalendarPermission() 
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => 
      if (!isIOS) 

        PermissionsAndroid.requestMultiple([
          PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.READ_CALENDAR,
          PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.WRITE_CALENDAR,
        ]).then((granted) => 
          if (
            granted["android.permission.READ_CALENDAR"] === PermissionsAndroid.RESULTS.GRANTED ||
            granted["android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR"] === PermissionsAndroid.RESULTS.GRANTED
          ) 
            rlog('你已获取了日历权限');
            resolve("yes")
          
          if (
            granted["android.permission.READ_CALENDAR"] === PermissionsAndroid.RESULTS.NEVER_ASK_AGAIN ||
            granted["android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR"] === PermissionsAndroid.RESULTS.NEVER_ASK_AGAIN
          ) 
            rlog('不再提示日历权限');
            resolve("naver")
           else 
            rlog('获取日历权限失败');
            reject()
          
        ).catch(err => 
          reject()
        )
      
      // ios
      else 
        let res = NativeModules.GeneralModule.getCalendarState();
        if (res === 'yes') 
          rlog('你已获取了日历权限');
          resolve()
         else 
          rlog('获取日历权限失败');
          reject()
        
      
    );
  


  /**
   * 检查定位权限状态
   */
  static checkLoacationPermission() 
    return new Promise(async (resolv, reject) => 
      if (!isIOS) 
        try 
          let check_fine = await PermissionsAndroid.check(PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
          let check_coarse = await PermissionsAndroid.check(PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
          if (check_coarse || check_fine) 
            resolv()
           else 
            reject()
          
         catch (e) 
          reject()
        
       else 
        let res = NativeModules.GeneralModule.checkLocationState();
        if (res === "yes") 
          resolv()
         else 
          reject()
        
      
    )
  

  /**
   * 申请地理位置权限
   */
  static requestloactionPermission() 
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => 
      if (!isIOS) 
        PermissionsAndroid.requestMultiple([
          PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
          PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
        ]).then((granted) => 
          if (
            granted["android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"] === PermissionsAndroid.RESULTS.GRANTED ||
            granted["android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"] === PermissionsAndroid.RESULTS.GRANTED
          ) 
            rlog('你已获取了定位权限');
            resolve("yes")
          
          if (
            granted["android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"] === PermissionsAndroid.RESULTS.NEVER_ASK_AGAIN ||
            granted["android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"] === PermissionsAndroid.RESULTS.NEVER_ASK_AGAIN
          ) 
            rlog("不再提示定位权限")
            resolve("naver")
           else 
            rlog('获取定位权限失败');
            reject()
          
        ).catch(err => 
          reject()
        )
      
      // ios
      else 
        let res = NativeModules.GeneralModule.getLocationState();
        if (res === 'yes') 
          rlog('你已获取了定位权限');
          resolve()
         else 
          rlog('获取定位权限失败');
          reject()
        
      
    );

iOS

参考: iOS 权限设置判断和跳转 - 最全最详细

头文件:

#import <Photos/Photos.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVCaptureDevice.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVMediaFormat.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@import EventKit;
@import CoreLocation;
@import AVFoundation;

iOS原生类支持的方法列表

+(NSString*)checkPhotoAlbumState;
+(NSString*)getPhotoAlbumState;

+(NSString*)checkCameraState;
+(NSString*)getCameraState;

+(NSString*)checkCalendarState;
+(NSString*)getCalendarState;

+(NSString*)checkLocationState;
+(NSString*)getLocationState;

iOS原生类支持的方法列表的实现代码

/**
 检查相册权限
 */
+(NSString*)checkPhotoAlbumState
  NSString * res = @"";
  PHAuthorizationStatus status = [phphotoLibrary authorizationStatus];
  switch(status)
    case PHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized:
      res=@"yes";
      break;
    case PHAuthorizationStatusDenied:
      res=@"no";
      break;
    case PHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
      res=@"no";
      break;
    case PHAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
      res=@"yes";
      break;
    default:
        break;
  
  return res;


/**
 申请相册
 */
+(NSString*)getPhotoAlbumState
  __block NSString * res = @"";
  dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^
    dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
    //PHAuthorizationStatus status = [PHPhotoLibrary authorizationStatus];
    //----每次都会走进来
    [PHPhotoLibrary requestAuthorization:^(PHAuthorizationStatus status) 
      if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) 
        res  = @"yes";
        dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);
      else
        res  = @"no";
        dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);
      
    ];
    dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
  );
  return res;



/**
 检查相机权限
 */
+(NSString*)checkCameraState
  NSString *res=@"";
  AVAuthorizationStatus status = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
  switch (status) 
    case AVAuthorizationStatusAuthorized:
      res=@"yes";
      break;
    case AVAuthorizationStatusDenied:
      res=@"no";
      break;
    case NR - iOS / Android 相机/相册/日历/定位 等权限 检测+申请代码
 Android-混合开发H5 能直接调起原生的相册和相机吗？
 Android-混合开发H5 能直接调起原生的相册和相机吗？
 H5调用本地相册/相机上传图片
 iOS----------调用系统照相机和相册
 IOS-相机相册

NR - iOS / Android 相机/相册/日历/定位 等权限 检测+申请代码

文章目录

两端获取权限的区别

Android端

iOS

NR - iOS / Android 相机/相册/日历/定位等权限检测+申请代码