Mybatis:Mybatis注解开发单表操作(代码实例)
Posted 流楚丶格念
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了Mybatis:Mybatis注解开发单表操作(代码实例)相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
文章目录
1. Mybatis注解开发单表操作
1.1 MyBatis的常用注解
Mybatis也可以使用注解开发方式,这样我们就可以减少编写Mapper映射文件了。我们先围绕一些基本的CRUD来学习,再学习复杂映射多表操作。
注解 | 说明 |
---|---|
@Insert | 实现新增 |
@Update | 实现更新 |
@Delete | 实现删除 |
@Select | 实现查询 |
@Result | 实现结果集封装 |
@Results | 可以与@Result 一起使用,封装多个结果集 |
@One | 实现一对一结果集封装 |
@Many | 实现一对多结果集封 |
1.2 MyBatis的增删改查
我们完成简单的student表的增删改查的操作
-
步骤一:创建mapper接口
public interface StudentMapper //查询全部 @Select("SELECT * FROM student") public abstract List<Student> selectAll(); //新增操作 @Insert("INSERT INTO student VALUES (#id,#name,#age)") public abstract Integer insert(Student stu); //修改操作 @Update("UPDATE student SET name=#name,age=#age WHERE id=#id") public abstract Integer update(Student stu); //删除操作 @Delete("DELETE FROM student WHERE id=#id") public abstract Integer delete(Integer id);
-
步骤二:测试类
public class Test01 @Test public void selectAll() throws Exception //1.加载核心配置文件 InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml"); //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象 SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象 StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); //5.调用实现类对象中的方法,接收结果 List<Student> list = mapper.selectAll(); //6.处理结果 for (Student student : list) System.out.println(student); //7.释放资源 sqlSession.close(); is.close(); @Test public void insert() throws Exception //1.加载核心配置文件 InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml"); //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象 SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象 StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); //5.调用实现类对象中的方法,接收结果 Student stu = new Student(4,"赵六",26); Integer result = mapper.insert(stu); //6.处理结果 System.out.println(result); //7.释放资源 sqlSession.close(); is.close(); @Test public void update() throws Exception //1.加载核心配置文件 InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml"); //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象 SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象 StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); //5.调用实现类对象中的方法,接收结果 Student stu = new Student(4,"赵六",36); Integer result = mapper.update(stu); //6.处理结果 System.out.println(result); //7.释放资源 sqlSession.close(); is.close(); @Test public void delete() throws Exception //1.加载核心配置文件 InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml"); //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象 SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true); //4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象 StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); //5.调用实现类对象中的方法,接收结果 Integer result = mapper.delete(4); //6.处理结果 System.out.println(result); //7.释放资源 sqlSession.close(); is.close();
例如运行test1结果如下:
注意:
- 修改MyBatis的核心配置文件,我们使用了注解替代的映射文件,所以我们只需要加载使用了注解的Mapper接口即可
<mappers>
<!--扫描使用注解的类-->
<mapper class="com.yyl.mapper.UserMapper"></mapper>
</mappers>
或者指定扫描包含映射关系的接口所在的包也可以
<mappers>
<!--扫描使用注解的类所在的包-->
<package name="com.yyl.mapper"></package>
</mappers>
1.3 注解开发总结
注解可以简化开发操作,省略映射配置文件的编写。
常用注解
@Select(“查询的 SQL 语句”):执行查询操作注解
@Insert(“查询的 SQL 语句”):执行新增操作注解
@Update(“查询的 SQL 语句”):执行修改操作注解
@Delete(“查询的 SQL 语句”):执行删除操作注解
配置映射关系
<mappers>
<package name="接口所在包"/>
</mappers>
2. 练习项目代码
bean
package com.yyl.bean;
public class Student
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
public Student()
public Student(Integer id, String name, Integer age)
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
public Integer getId()
return id;
public void setId(Integer id)
this.id = id;
public String getName()
return name;
public void setName(String name)
this.name = name;
public Integer getAge()
return age;
public void setAge(Integer age)
this.age = age;
@Override
public String toString()
return "Student" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\\'' +
", age=" + age +
'';
mapper.class
package com.yyl.mapper;
import com.yyl.bean.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import java.util.List;
public interface StudentMapper
//查询全部
@Select("SELECT * FROM student")
public abstract List<Student> selectAll();
//新增操作
@Insert("INSERT INTO student VALUES (#id,#name,#age)")
public abstract Integer insert(Student stu);
//修改操作
@Update("UPDATE student SET name=#name,age=#age WHERE id=#id")
public abstract Integer update(Student stu);
//删除操作
@Delete("DELETE FROM student WHERE id=#id")
public abstract Integer delete(Integer id);
test
package com.yyl.test;
import com.yyl.bean.Student;
import com.yyl.mapper.StudentMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class Test01
@Test
public void selectAll() throws Exception
//1.加载核心配置文件
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
//3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
//4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象
StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
//5.调用实现类对象中的方法,接收结果
List<Student> list = mapper.selectAll();
//6.处理结果
for (Student student : list)
System.out.println(student);
//7.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
is.close();
@Test
public void insert() throws Exception
//1.加载核心配置文件
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
//3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
//4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象
StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
//5.调用实现类对象中的方法,接收结果
Student stu = new Student(4,"赵六",26);
Integer result = mapper.insert(stu);
//6.处理结果
System.out.println(result);
//7.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
is.close();
@Test
public void update() throws Exception
//1.加载核心配置文件
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
//3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
//4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象
StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
//5.调用实现类对象中的方法,接收结果
Student stu = new Student(4,"赵六",36);
Integer result = mapper.update(stu);
//6.处理结果
System.out.println(result);
//7.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
is.close();
@Test
public void delete() throws Exception
//1.加载核心配置文件
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
//3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
//4.获取StudentMapper接口的实现类对象
StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
//5.调用实现类对象中的方法,接收结果
Integer result = mapper.delete(4);
//6.处理结果
System.out.println(result);
//7.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
is.close();
xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--MyBatis的DTD约束-->
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration 核心根标签-->
<configuration>
<!--引入数据库连接的配置文件-->
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
<!--配置LOG4J-->
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="log4j"/>
</settings>
<!--起别名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.yyl.bean"/>
</typeAliases>
<!--environments配置数据库环境,环境可以有多个。default属性指定使用的是哪个-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!--environment配置数据库环境 id属性唯一标识-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!-- transactionManager事务管理。 type属性,采用JDBC默认的事务-->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!-- dataSource数据源信息 type属性 连接池-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<!-- property获取数据库连接的配置信息 -->
<property name="driver" value="$driver" />
<property name="url" value="$url" />
<property name="username" value="$username" />
<property name="password" value<以上是关于Mybatis:Mybatis注解开发单表操作(代码实例)的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章