网络方向实训-企业园区网络设计-Doing,,,

Posted 2022-06-18 Jucway

文章目录

• • 网络实验课程设计
  • • 网络拓扑
    • • 公司A
      • 公司B
      • INTERNET
    • 路由器
    • • R 1 路由器
      • R2 路由器
      • R3 路由器
      • R4 路由器
      • R5路由器
      • R6 路由器
      • R7 路由器
      • R8 路由器
      • R9 路由器
      • R10 路由器
    • 交换机
    • • 三层交换机
      • 二层交换机
      • • SW 2
        • SW 3
        • Sw 4
        • SW 5
        • SW 6
    • 实验步骤：
    • • 需求二
      • 需求三
      • 需求四
      • 需求五
      • 需求六
      • • 路由器dhcp 失败
        • 交换机dhcp成功
      • 需求七
      • • 配置SW的ACL
      • 需求八
      • 需求九
      • 需求十一
      • • R5 ospf：
        • R6 ospf:
        • R7 ospf:
        • R8 ospf:
        • 修改R5 seriel 接口
        • 修改R6 seriel 接口
        • 给 R3 和 R10 添加ospf
      • 需求十二
      • • R3 NAT 转换
        • R 3 配置两个服务器的静态NAT
        • R10 NAT 转换 R 10 配置两个服务器的静态NAT
      • 需求十四
      • • 配置R9 路由器
      • 需求十五
      • • 将B公司财务和车间ip转换
        • R9 过滤
      • 需求十六
      • • 配置R4各个vlan 的dns-server 为Server3的ip地址
        • 配置R10各个vlan 的dns-server 为Server3的ip地址
    • 参考文献
    • 实验总结
    • • 遇到的bug

网络实验课程设计

时间⏲	事件🌍	备注🇳🇦
2022.06.15	前6个需求	Jucw
2022.06.16	需求7-11	Jucw
2022.06.16晚	需求12-16	jucw

直接将实验笔记导入博客导致部分图片链接失效，后续完成实验再修改；

网络拓扑

备注：设备的编号和指导书上的编号不一样；我搭建的时候是按照自己的顺序给设备编号；

公司A

公司B

INTERNET

路由器

R 1 路由器

Router>enable
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int f0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 24.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit

R2 路由器

Router>enable
Router#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int f0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int f0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 24.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int f1/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 34.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit

R3 路由器

Router(config)#hostname R3
R3(config)#int f0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#int f0/1
R3(config-if)#ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#int f1/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 200.100.36.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

R3(config-if)#exit

R4 路由器

Router(config)#hostname R4
R4(config)#int f0/0
R4(config-if)#ip address 12.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#no shutdown

R4(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#int f0/1
R4(config-if)#ip address 13.1.1.4 255.255.255
                                  ^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
	
R4(config-if)#ip address 13.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#no shutdown

R4(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#int f1/0
R4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#no shutdown

R4(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

R4(config-if)#exit

R5路由器

R5(config)#int f0/0
R5(config-if)#ip address 202.100.36.5 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#no shutdown

R5(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R5(config-if)#exit
R5(config)#int f0/1
R5(config-if)#ip address 202.100.68.5 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#no shutdown

R5(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

R5(config-if)#exit
R5(config)#int s
R5(config)#int serial 0/3/0
R5(config-if)#ip address 202.100.67.5 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#no shutdown

R6 路由器

Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R6
R6(config)#int f0/0
R6(config-if)#ip address 202.100.78.6 255.255.255.0
R6(config-if)#no shutdown

R6(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R6(config-if)#exit
R6(config)#int f0/1
R6(config-if)#ip address 202.100.3.6 255.255.255.0
R6(config-if)#no shutdown

R6(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

R6(config-if)#exit
R6(config)#int se
R6(config)#int serial 0/3/0
R6(config-if)#ip address 202.100.67.6 255.255.255.0
R6(config-if)#no shutdown

R6(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/3/0, changed state to up

R6(config-if)#exit

R7 路由器

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R7
R7(config)#int f0/0
R7(config-if)#ip address 202.100.78.7 255.255.255.0
R7(config-if)#no shutdown

R7(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R7(config-if)#exit
R7(config)#int f0/1
R7(config-if)#ip address 202.100.89.7 255.255.255.0
R7(config-if)#no shutdown

R7(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

R7(config-if)#eixt
               ^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
	
R7(config-if)#exit
R7(config)#int f1/0
R7(config-if)#ip address 202.100.58.7 255.255.255.0
R7(config-if)#no shutdown

R7(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up

R7(config-if)#exit
R7(config)#
R7(config)#exit

R8 路由器

R8(config)#int f0/0
R8(config-if)#ip address 202.100.68.8 255.255.255.0
R8(config-if)#no shutdown

R8(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R8(config-if)#exit
R8(config)#int f0/1
R8(config-if)#ip address 202.100.89.8 255.255.255.0
R8(config-if)#no sh

R8(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

R8(config-if)#exit
R8(config)#int f1/0
R8(config-if)#ip address 202.100.109.8 255.255.255.0
R8(config-if)#no sh

R9 路由器

Router(config)#hostname R9
R9(config)#int f0/0
R9(config-if)#ip address 202.100.109.9 255.255.255.0
R9(config-if)#no sh

R9(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R9(config-if)#exit
R9(config)#int f0/1
R9(config-if)#ip address 202.100.4.9 255.255.255.0
R9(config-if)#no sh

R10 路由器

Router(config)#hostname R10
R10(config)#int f0/1
R10(config-if)#ip add 202.100.58.10 255.255.255.0
R10(config-if)#no shutdown









R10(config)#int f0/0.3
R10(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.3, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.3, changed state to up

R10(config-subif)#en
R10(config-subif)#encapsulation d
R10(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
R10(config-subif)#ip add 172.16.30.254 255.255.255.0
R10(config-subif)#exit
R10(config)#int f0/0.1
R10(config-subif)#en
R10(config-subif)#encapsulation d
R10(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
R10(config-subif)#ip add 172.16.10.254 255.255.255.0
R10(config-subif)#exi
R10(config-subif)#exit 
R10(config)#int f0/0.2
R10(config-subif)#en
R10(config-subif)#encapsulation di
R10(config-subif)#encapsulation d
R10(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
R10(config-subif)#ip add 172.16.20.254 255.255.255.0
R10(config-subif)#exit
R10(config)#ip routing

交换机

三层交换机

SW1(config)#
SW1(config)#vlan 10
SW1(config-vlan)#vlan 20
SW1(config-vlan)#vlan 30
SW1(config-vlan)#vlan 40
SW1(config-vlan)#exit
SW1(config)#int vlan 10
SW1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan10, changed state to up

SW1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
SW1(config-if)#no sh
SW1(config-if)#int vlan 20
SW1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan20, changed state to up

SW1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
SW1(config-if)#no sh
SW1(config-if)#int vlan 30
SW1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan30, changed state to up

SW1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0
SW1(config-if)#no sh
SW1(config-if)#int vlan 40
SW1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan40, changed state to up

SW1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.40.254 255.255.255.0
SW1(config-if)#no sh
SW1(config-if)#


SW1(config)#int range f0/1-3
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q 
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk 
SW1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk allowed vlan all


Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
SW1(config)#int f0/4
SW1(config-if)#no sw
SW1(config-if)#no switchport 
SW1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
SW1(config-if)#exit
SW1(config)#
SW1(config)#exit
SW1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured 

SW1(config)#ip routing  # 启动路由

查看路由

SW1#show ip route

二层交换机

SW 2

SW2(config)#vlan 10
SW2(config-vlan)#vlan 20
SW2(config-vlan)#
SW2(config-vlan)#int f0/3
SW2(config-if)#swit
SW2(config-if)#switchport mode tr
SW2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 
SW2(config-if)#sw
SW2(config-if)#switchport tr
SW2(config-if)#switchport trunk all
SW2(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vl
SW2(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan all
SW2(config-if)#int f0/1
SW2(config-if)#sw
SW2(config-if)#switchport mode access
SW2(config-if)#sw
SW2(config-if)#switchport acc
SW2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
SW2(config-if)#int f0/2
SW2(config-if)#sw
SW2(config-if)#switchport mode a
SW2(config-if)#switchport mode access 
SW2(config-if)#sw
SW2(config-if)#switchport acc
SW2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

SW 3

Switch(config)#hostname SW3
SW3(config)#vlan 20
SW3(config-vlan)#vlan 30
SW3(config-vlan)#int f0/3
SW3(config-if)#sw
SW3(config-if)#switchport mode tr
SW3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 
SW3(config-if)#sw
SW3(config-if)#switchport tr
SW3(config-if)#switchport trunk all
SW3(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vl
SW3(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan all
SW3(config-if)#int f0/1
SW3(config-if)#sw
SW3(config-if)#switchport mode ac
SW3(config-if)#switchport mode access 
SW3(config-if)#sw
SW3(config-if)#switchport acc
SW3(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
SW3(config-if)#int f0/2
SW3(config-if网络方向实训-企业园区网络设计-Had Done

 基于华为eNSP的中小企业办公园区网络规划与设计
 基于华为eNSP的中小企业办公园区网络规划与设计
 基于华为eNSP的中小企业办公园区网络规划与设计
 整理园区网络综合考量设计
 200人 500人规模园区网设计（中小企业网络）