X210开发板(S5PV210芯片)uboot中SD卡分区分析(init_raw_area_table函数)

Posted 2022-04-14 正在起飞的蜗牛

1、init_raw_area_table函数调用关系

	start.s
		start_armboot()
			mmc_initialize()
				mmc_init()
					mmc_startup()
						init_raw_area_table()

2、struct raw_area结构体 & struct member结构体

//这个结构体包含所有分区的信息
typedef struct raw_area 
	uint magic_number; /* to identify itself */
	uint start_blk; /* compare with PT on coherency test */
	uint total_blk;
	uint next_raw_area; /* should be sector number */
	char description[16];
	member_t image[15];	//具体每个分区的描述信息
 raw_area_t; /* 512 bytes */

//描述单个分区信息
typedef struct member 
	uint start_blk; //分区开始扇区号
	uint used_blk;	//分区总共的扇区数
	uint size;		//分区大小
	uint attribute; //表示分区的用途：
	char description[16]; //用字符串的方式表示分区用途
 member_t; /* 32 bytes */

3、init_raw_area_table()函数功能分析

(1)主要是就是初始化全局变量raw_area_control的image成员变量，image数组里记录了每个分区的起始扇区、大小等信息；
(2)初始化image数组的宏定义在./include/movi.h中定义;
(3)uboot在读写分区时，就是按照iamge中描述的分区信息(扇区号、大小)进行操作；

4、init_raw_area_table()函数代码

//cmd_movi.c

raw_area_t raw_area_control;

int init_raw_area_table (block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)

	struct mmc *host = find_mmc_device(dev_desc->dev);
	
	/* when last block does not have raw_area definition. */
	if (raw_area_control.magic_number != MAGIC_NUMBER_MOVI) 
		int i = 0;
		member_t *image;
		u32 capacity;
	
		if (host->high_capacity) 
			capacity = host->capacity;
		 else 
			capacity = host->capacity;
		

		dev_desc->block_read(dev_desc->dev,
			capacity - (eFUSE_SIZE/MOVI_BLKSIZE) - 1,
			1, &raw_area_control);
		if (raw_area_control.magic_number == MAGIC_NUMBER_MOVI) 
			return 0;
		
		
		dbg("Warning: cannot find the raw area table(%p) %08x\\n",
			&raw_area_control, raw_area_control.magic_number);
		/* add magic number */
		raw_area_control.magic_number = MAGIC_NUMBER_MOVI;

		/* init raw_area will be 16MB */
		raw_area_control.start_blk = 16*1024*1024/MOVI_BLKSIZE;
		raw_area_control.total_blk = capacity;
		raw_area_control.next_raw_area = 0;
		strcpy(raw_area_control.description, "initial raw table");

		/*开始初始化各个分区信息保存到raw_area_control.image数组*/
		image = raw_area_control.image;

		/* image 1 should be bl1 */
		image[1].start_blk = (eFUSE_SIZE/MOVI_BLKSIZE);
		image[1].used_blk = MOVI_BL1_BLKCNT;
		image[1].size = SS_SIZE;

		image[1].attribute = 0x1;
		
		strcpy(image[1].description, "u-boot parted");
		dbg("bl1: %d\\n", image[1].start_blk);

		/* image 2 should be environment */
		image[2].start_blk = image[1].start_blk + MOVI_BL1_BLKCNT;
		image[2].used_blk = MOVI_ENV_BLKCNT;
		image[2].size = CFG_ENV_SIZE;
		image[2].attribute = 0x10;
		strcpy(image[2].description, "environment");
		dbg("env: %d\\n", image[2].start_blk);

		/* image 3 should be bl2 */
		image[3].start_blk = image[2].start_blk + MOVI_ENV_BLKCNT;
		image[3].start_blk = image[2].start_blk - MOVI_BL2_BLKCNT;
		image[3].used_blk = MOVI_BL2_BLKCNT;
		image[3].size = PART_SIZE_BL;
		image[3].attribute = 0x2;
		strcpy(image[3].description, "u-boot");
		dbg("bl2: %d\\n", image[3].start_blk);

		/* image 4 should be kernel */
		image[4].start_blk = image[3].start_blk + MOVI_BL2_BLKCNT;
		image[4].used_blk = MOVI_ZIMAGE_BLKCNT;
		image[4].size = PART_SIZE_KERNEL;
		image[4].attribute = 0x4;
		strcpy(image[4].description, "kernel");
		dbg("knl: %d\\n", image[4].start_blk);

		/* image 5 should be RFS */
		image[5].start_blk = image[4].start_blk + MOVI_ZIMAGE_BLKCNT;
		image[5].used_blk = MOVI_ROOTFS_BLKCNT;
		image[5].size = PART_SIZE_ROOTFS;
		image[5].attribute = 0x8;
		strcpy(image[5].description, "rfs");
		dbg("rfs: %d\\n", image[5].start_blk);

		/*没用到的全部初始化为0*/
		for (i=6; i<15; i++) 
			raw_area_control.image[i].start_blk = 0;
			raw_area_control.image[i].used_blk = 0;
		
	

5、SD卡/iNand的分区情况

iamge数组	扇区号	分区名	大小	分区名
0	0	MBR	512B	引导扇区
1	1-16	BL1	8KB	u-boot parted(BL1)
2	17-48	environment	16KB	environment
3	49-1072	BL2	512KB	u-boot(BL2，完整的uboot)
4	1073-9264	kernel	4MB	kernel
5	9265-62512	rootfs	26MB	rfs
6-14	62512-100%	未分配	剩余全部	未分配