linux执行mount命令报错:mount: RPC: Remote system error - Connection refused(NFS:nfs-kernel-server 挂载教程)
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文章目录
- 什么是NFS挂载目录?
- 第一次尝试(失败)
- 第二次尝试(成功)
- - (ubuntu上安装NFS,Ubuntn上默认没有安装)
- - (给ubuntu上需要被共享的文件夹赋予权限,保证使用者都能够读、写、执行)
- - (修改NFS配置文件)/etc/exports
- - (重启portmapper(端口映射)服务)service portmap restart
- - (重启NFS服务)service nfs-kernel-server restart
- - (测试Ubuntu nfs)showmount -e
- - (本机挂载)略
- - (开发板挂载,重新执行:`mount -t nfs -o nolock 192.168.1.123:/root/heop_devel_kit/volume /userdata`)
- - (如何查看客户机所有挂载目录?)cat /proc/mounts 或者 df -h
- - (如何取消挂载)umount
- 如何在板子上使用挂载目录直接运行海康hikflow_demo?
什么是NFS挂载目录?
参考文章:NFS服务器是什么?(Network File System 网络文件系统)(远程主机间 mount 挂载目录)
第一次尝试(失败)
如下,在海康摄像机里挂载ubuntu目录时报错:
# pwd
/
# mkdir userdata
#
# ls
bin dev init mnt root sys usr
config etc lib model run syslog var
dav heop lib32 opt runit tmp
davinci home linuxrc proc sbin userdata
#
# mount -t nfs -o nolock 192.168.1.123:/root/heop_devel_kit/volume /userdata/
mount: RPC: Remote system error - Connection refused
mount: mounting 192.168.1.123:/root/heop_devel_kit/volume on /userdata/ failed: Bad file descriptor
没解决。。。
我用另一台ubuntu虚拟机去挂载第一台虚拟机,也不行。。
第二次尝试(成功)
后来百度查,发现可能是ubuntu上需要安装nfs-kernel-server
服务才行,试试:
- (ubuntu上安装NFS,Ubuntn上默认没有安装)
apt update
apt install nfs-kernel-server
- (给ubuntu上需要被共享的文件夹赋予权限,保证使用者都能够读、写、执行)
[root@ubuntu ~/heop_devel_kit]33# ls
volume
[root@ubuntu ~/heop_devel_kit]34#
[root@ubuntu ~/heop_devel_kit]34# chmod 777 volume/ -R
重新执行mount -t nfs -o nolock 192.168.1.123:/root/heop_devel_kit/volume /userdata/
,又报错了,这次是Permission denied
# mount -t nfs -o nolock 192.168.1.123:/root/heop_devel_kit/volume /userdata/
mount: 192.168.1.123:/root/heop_devel_kit/volume failed, reason given by server: Permission denied
mount: mounting 192.168.1.123:/root/heop_devel_kit/volume on /userdata/ failed: Bad file descriptor
- (修改NFS配置文件)/etc/exports
在ubuntu里,打开/etc/exports
文件(先备份)
gedit /etc/exports
在最后加上:(其中前面的是要被挂载的路径,后面的是被允许挂载的ip主机)
/root/heop_devel_kit/volume 192.168.1.*(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)
/home/nfst_shared ---要共享的目录
192.168.0.*---允许访问的网段,也可以是ip地址、主机名(能够被服务器解析)、
*(所有人都能访问)
(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)---
rw:读/写权限
sync:数据同步写入内存和硬盘
no_root_squash:服务器允许远程系统以root特权存取该目录
no_subtree_check:关闭子树检查
其他选项可以通过man exports查阅man文档
- (重启portmapper(端口映射)服务)service portmap restart
service portmap restart
- (重启NFS服务)service nfs-kernel-server restart
service nfs-kernel-server restart
- (测试Ubuntu nfs)showmount -e
showmount -e
结果:
[root@ubuntu ~/heop_devel_kit]45# showmount -e
Export list for ubuntu:
/root/heop_devel_kit/volume 192.168.1.*
- (本机挂载)略
# ls /home/nfst_shared/ #被挂载的文件夹下面的东西
cross-3.4.1.tar.bz2 linux-2.6.12 upload
download msap VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
DSDT_2[1].8b.zip ntp vmware-tools-distrib
DSDT_2.8b protocol-converter 安装包
# mkdir /mnt/nfs_test
# ls /mnt/nfs_test/ #空白的
# sudo mount -t nfs -o nolock localhost:/home/nfs_shared /mnt/nfs_test/
# ls /mnt/nfs_test/ #看到了和/home/nfst_shared/目录下的文件一样,说明挂载成功
cross-3.4.1.tar.bz2 linux-2.6.12 upload
download msap VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz
DSDT_2[1].8b.zip ntp vmware-tools-distrib
DSDT_2.8b protocol-converter 安装包
# sudo umount /mnt/nfs_test #解除
# ls /mnt/nfs_test/ #空白的
- (开发板挂载,重新执行:mount -t nfs -o nolock 192.168.1.123:/root/heop_devel_kit/volume /userdata
)
mount -t nfs -o nolock 192.168.1.123:/root/heop_devel_kit/volume /userdata
成功了:
# mount -t nfs -o nolock 192.168.1.123:/root/heop_devel_kit/volume /userdata
# ls /userdata/
20220304_hikflow_yolov5 RTSP_DEMO_1.1.1_H7.app
HEOPEXTERNDEMOAPP_1.1.1_H7.app arnold_test
HEOPTESTDEMOAPP_2.3.0_H7.app hik2.3-ipc_h7_5.6.100
Model_P_H7_NPU0.bin hikflow_arnold_20220302
#
但是这样路径太短,用起来不方便,建议:
mount -t nfs -o nolock 192.168.1.123:/root/heop_devel_kit/volume/20220304_hikflow_yolov5/hikflow/APP_2.3.0_pytorch_yolo /userdata
- (如何查看客户机所有挂载目录?)cat /proc/mounts 或者 df -h
cat /proc/mounts
结果:
# cat /proc/mounts
rootfs / rootfs rw,size=218032k,nr_inodes=54508 0 0
proc /proc proc rw,relatime 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs rw,relatime 0 0
ramfs /home ramfs rw,relatime 0 0
udev /dev tmpfs rw,relatime 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,relatime,mode=600,ptmxmode=000 0 0
/dev/part/app0blk /dav ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
/dev/part/cfg0blk /davinci ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
/dev/part/cfg1blk /config ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
/dev/part/model /model ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
/dev/part/syslog /syslog ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
none /proc/bus/usb usbfs rw,relatime 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup rw,relatime,cpuset,cpu,memory,devices 0 0
tmpfs /run/lxcfs/controllers tmpfs rw,relatime,size=100k,mode=700 0 0
cpuset,cpu,memory,devices /run/lxcfs/controllers/cpuset,cpu,memory,devices cgroup rw,relatime,cpuset,cpu,memory,devices 0 0
lxcfs /var/lib/lxcfs fuse.lxcfs rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other 0 0
/dev/part/model /heop ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
/dev/part/syslog /mnt/emmc_syslog ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
/dev/part/store /mnt/nfs0 ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
none /dev/mqueue mqueue rw,relatime 0 0
192.168.1.123:/root/heop_devel_kit/volume /userdata nfs rw,relatime,vers=3,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,namlen=255,hard,nolock,proto=tcp,port=2049,timeo=70,retrans=3,sec=sys,local_lock=all,addr=192.168.1.123 0 0
#
或者df -h
# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Available Use% Mounted on
rootfs 212.9M 20.2M 192.7M 9% /
udev 216.9M 228.0K 216.7M 0% /dev
/dev/part/app0blk 487.9M 51.7M 400.4M 11% /dav
/dev/part/cfg0blk 14.5M 1.4M 12.0M 10% /davinci
/dev/part/cfg1blk 14.5M 1.3M 12.0M 10% /config
/dev/part/model 1.4G 41.1M 1.3G 3% /model
/dev/part/syslog 120.0M 1.5M 109.5M 1% /syslog
tmpfs 100.0K 0 100.0K 0% /run/lxcfs/controllers
/dev/part/model 1.4G 41.1M 1.3G 3% /heop
/dev/part/syslog 120.0M 1.5M 109.5M 1% /mnt/emmc_syslog
/dev/part/store 3.7G 15.3M 3.5G 0% /mnt/nfs0
192.168.1.123:/root/heop_devel_kit/volume
582.6G 343.1G 214.9G 61% /userdata
#
- (如何取消挂载)umount
umount [本机挂载路径]
# umount /userdata/
#
#
# ls /userdata/
#
参考文章3:开发板mount宿主机出现提示:mount: nfs mount failed: Bad file descriptor的解决方案
如何在板子上使用挂载目录直接运行海康hikflow_demo?
# ls
2560
2571
2584
2607
2630
HEOPTESTDEMOAPP_2.3.0_H7.app
Model_P_H7_NPU0.bin
YOLOV3_P_G5_NPU0.bin
YOLOV3_P_H7_NPU0.bin
app
config_yolov3_tiny_pytorch - ??????.txt
config_yolov3_tiny_pytorch.txt
data
hikflow_demo_h7
html
mediaDrvDbg
opdevsdk_demo.sh
package.conf
packapp
#
config_yolov3_tiny_pytorch.txt 内容改成相对路径
# cat config_yolov3_tiny_pytorch.txt
hikflow_model_path= ./Model_P_H7_NPU0.bin
test_image_list=./imagelist_yolov3_tiny_pytorch.txt
result_path=./yolo_pytorch_output.float#
然后在/userdata
路径下运行:
./hikflow_demo_h7 ./config_yolov3_tiny_pytorch.txt YUV
即可测试
(注意编译可执行文件还得到ubuntu虚拟机上)
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