Java简单的面向对象
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javascript允许你模仿其他语言的编程模式和惯用法。它也形成了自己的一些变成模式和惯用法。那些较为传统的服务器语言具有的面向对象的特性,JavaScript都有。
下面列举几种简单的JavaScript面向对象的例子来实现一个简单的计时器。
所有例子共用此html ,各个例子main.js
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Demo-01</title> <script src="./main.js"></script> </head> <body> <button onclick="Test1()">开始计时</button> <div class="time"> <span id="t_d">00天</span> <span id="t_h">00时</span> <span id="t_m">00分</span> <span id="t_s">00秒</span> </div> <button onclick="Test2()">结束计时</button> </body> </html>
1.方法一
function GetRTime() { var EndTime = new Date(‘2017/01/20 00:00:00‘); var NowTime = new Date(); var t = Math.abs(EndTime.getTime() - NowTime.getTime()); var d = 0; var h = 0; var m = 0; var s = 0; if (t >= 0) { d = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 60 / 60 / 24); h = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 60 / 60 % 24); m = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 60 % 60); s = Math.floor(t / 1000 % 60); } document.getElementById("t_d").innerHTML = d + "天"; document.getElementById("t_h").innerHTML = h + "时"; document.getElementById("t_m").innerHTML = m + "分"; document.getElementById("t_s").innerHTML = s + "秒"; } //setInterval(GetRTime, 0); var main = function() { } var timer1; main.prototype.start = function() { timer1 = setInterval(GetRTime, 0); } main.prototype.stop = function() { window.clearInterval(timer1) } var Test1 = function() { var b = new main(); b.start(); } var Test2 = function() { var b = new main(); b.stop(); }
2.方法二
function GetRTime() { var EndTime = new Date(‘2017/01/20 00:00:00‘); var NowTime = new Date(); var t = Math.abs(EndTime.getTime() - NowTime.getTime()); var d = 0; var h = 0; var m = 0; var s = 0; if (t >= 0) { d = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 60 / 60 / 24); h = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 60 / 60 % 24); m = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 60 % 60); s = Math.floor(t / 1000 % 60); } document.getElementById("t_d").innerHTML = d + "天"; document.getElementById("t_h").innerHTML = h + "时"; document.getElementById("t_m").innerHTML = m + "分"; document.getElementById("t_s").innerHTML = s + "秒"; } //setInterval(GetRTime, 0); var main = function() { } var timer1; main.prototype = { start: function() { timer1 = setInterval(GetRTime, 0); }, stop: function() { window.clearInterval(timer1); } }; var Test1 = function() { var b = new main(); b.start(); } var Test2 = function() { var b = new main(); b.stop(); }
3.方法三
function GetRTime() { var EndTime = new Date(‘2017/01/20 00:00:00‘); var NowTime = new Date(); var t = Math.abs(EndTime.getTime() - NowTime.getTime()); var d = 0; var h = 0; var m = 0; var s = 0; if (t >= 0) { d = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 60 / 60 / 24); h = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 60 / 60 % 24); m = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 60 % 60); s = Math.floor(t / 1000 % 60); } document.getElementById("t_d").innerHTML = d + "天"; document.getElementById("t_h").innerHTML = h + "时"; document.getElementById("t_m").innerHTML = m + "分"; document.getElementById("t_s").innerHTML = s + "秒"; } //setInterval(GetRTime, 0); Function.prototype.method = function(name, fn) { this.prototype[name] = fn; } var main = function() { } var timer1; main.method(‘start‘, function() { timer1 = setInterval(GetRTime, 0); }); main.method(‘stop‘, function() { window.clearInterval(timer1); }); var Test1 = function() { var b = new main(); b.start(); } var Test2 = function() { var b = new main(); b.stop(); }
4.方法四
function GetRTime() { var EndTime = new Date(‘2017/01/20 00:00:00‘); var NowTime = new Date(); var t = Math.abs(EndTime.getTime() - NowTime.getTime()); var d = 0; var h = 0; var m = 0; var s = 0; if (t >= 0) { d = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 60 / 60 / 24); h = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 60 / 60 % 24); m = Math.floor(t / 1000 / 60 % 60); s = Math.floor(t / 1000 % 60); } document.getElementById("t_d").innerHTML = d + "天"; document.getElementById("t_h").innerHTML = h + "时"; document.getElementById("t_m").innerHTML = m + "分"; document.getElementById("t_s").innerHTML = s + "秒"; } //setInterval(GetRTime, 0); Function.prototype.method = function(name, fn) { this.prototype[name] = fn; return this; } var main = function() { } var timer1; main.method(‘start‘, function() { timer1 = setInterval(GetRTime, 0); }).method(‘stop‘, function() { window.clearInterval(timer1); }); var Test1 = function() { var b = new main(); b.start(); } var Test2 = function() { var b = new main(); b.stop(); }
在JavaScript中,函数是一等对象。它们可以存储在变量中,可以作为参数传递给其他函数,可以作为返回值从其他函数传出,还可以在运行时进行构造,这些特性带来了极大的灵活性和极强的表达能力。
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