LeetCode：Database 113.银行账户概要

Posted 2022-02-02 Xiao Miao

要求：写一条 SQL 语句，查询：user_id 用户 ID，user_name 用户名，credit 完成交易后的余额，
credit_limit_breached 检查是否透支 （“Yes” 或 “No”），以任意顺序返回结果表。

力扣银行 (LCB) 帮助程序员们完成虚拟支付。我们的银行在表 Transaction 中记录每条交易信息，我们要查询每个用户的当前余额，并检查他们是否已透支（当前额度小于 0）。

用户表： Users的结构

+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| user_id      | int     |
| user_name    | varchar |
| credit       | int     |
+--------------+---------+
user_id 是这个表的主键。
表中的每一列包含每一个用户当前的额度信息。

交易表：Transactions的结构

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| trans_id      | int     |
| paid_by       | int     |
| paid_to       | int     |
| amount        | int     |
| transacted_on | date    |
+---------------+---------+
trans_id 是这个表的主键。
表中的每一列包含银行的交易信息。
ID 为 paid_by 的用户给 ID 为 paid_to 的用户转账。

Users 表：

+------------+--------------+-------------+
| user_id    | user_name    | credit      |
+------------+--------------+-------------+
| 1          | Moustafa     | 100         |
| 2          | Jonathan     | 200         |
| 3          | Winston      | 10000       |
| 4          | Luis         | 800         | 
+------------+--------------+-------------+

Transactions 表：

+------------+------------+------------+----------+---------------+
| trans_id   | paid_by    | paid_to    | amount   | transacted_on |
+------------+------------+------------+----------+---------------+
| 1          | 1          | 3          | 400      | 2020-08-01    |
| 2          | 3          | 2          | 500      | 2020-08-02    |
| 3          | 2          | 1          | 200      | 2020-08-03    |
+------------+------------+------------+----------+---------------+

Result Table：

+------------+------------+------------+-----------------------+
| user_id    | user_name  | credit     | credit_limit_breached |
+------------+------------+------------+-----------------------+
| 1          | Moustafa   | -100       | Yes                   | 
| 2          | Jonathan   | 500        | No                    |
| 3          | Winston    | 9900       | No                    |
| 4          | Luis       | 800        | No                    |
+------------+------------+------------+-----------------------+
Moustafa 在 "2020-08-01" 支付了 $400 并在 "2020-08-03" 收到了 $200 ，当前额度 (100 -400 +200) = -$100
Jonathan 在 "2020-08-02" 收到了 $500 并在 "2020-08-08" 支付了 $200 ，当前额度 (200 +500 -200) = $500
Winston 在 "2020-08-01" 收到了 $400 并在 "2020-08-03" 支付了 $500 ，当前额度 (10000 +400 -500) = $9900
Luis 未收到任何转账信息，额度 = $800

SQL语句：

with a as(
select user_id as id,credit as credit from users 
union all
select paid_by as id,-amount as credit from transactions
union all
select paid_to as id,amount  as credit from transactions),
b as
(select id,sum(credit) as credit
from a
group by id)

select b.id as user_id,c.user_name as user_name,b.credit as credit,if(b.credit<0,'Yes','No') as credit_limit_breached
from b 
join users c
on b.id=c.user_id;