@ Autowired HttpServletRequest的SpringBoot转发请求导致StackOverFlow异常

Posted 2021-05-03

我有一个@Controller类，如：

@Controller
@RequestMapping(path = "/test")
public class TestController {
    @Autowired
    HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest;
    @Autowired
    HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse;

    @GetMapping(path = "hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public String hello(@RequestParam String name) {
        return "HELLO " + name;
    }

    @GetMapping(path = "forward")
    public void forward(
            HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response,
            @RequestParam String name) {
        try {
            httpServletRequest.getRequestDispatcher ( "/test/hello" )
                    .forward ( httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
        } catch (ServletException e) {
            e.printStackTrace ();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace ();
        }
    }

}

当我请求URI / test / forward？name = someone时，导致以下异常：

2020-02-25 18:36:04.520 ERROR 86384 --- [io-12345-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] threw exception

java.lang.StackOverflowError: null
    at java.lang.Exception.<init>(Exception.java:102) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at java.lang.ReflectiveOperationException.<init>(ReflectiveOperationException.java:89) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException.<init>(InvocationTargetException.java:72) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor22.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AutowireUtils$ObjectFactoryDelegatingInvocationHandler.invoke(AutowireUtils.java:294) ~[spring-beans-5.2.3.RELEASE.jar:5.2.3.RELEASE]
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy57.setAttribute(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationHttpRequest.setAttribute(ApplicationHttpRequest.java:306) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.30.jar:9.0.30]
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor22.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AutowireUtils$ObjectFactoryDelegatingInvocationHandler.invoke(AutowireUtils.java:294) ~[spring-beans-5.2.3.RELEASE.jar:5.2.3.RELEASE]
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy57.setAttribute(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationHttpRequest.setAttribute(ApplicationHttpRequest.java:306) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.30.jar:9.0.30]
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor22.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_131]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_131]

有人可以帮我一个例外吗？

答案

删除@Autowired请求/响应字段并使用您的请求/响应参数。

@GetMapping(path = "forward")
    public void forward(
            HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response,
            @RequestParam String name) {
        try {
            request.getRequestDispatcher ( "/test/hello" )
                    .forward (request, response);
        } catch (ServletException e) {
            e.printStackTrace ();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace ();
        }
    }

由于通过@Controller注释的Spring Bean默认情况下具有作用域单例，因此请求/响应字段注入导致异常行为，因此每个请求将由一个单例TestController实例处理。