New @JoinTable导致nativeQuery中的org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException，我们没有头绪

Posted 2021-04-27

[这让我们的团队抓紧了头脑，我们不知道如何进行。

概述我们有两个具有独立实体类的订单类型，分别为CashIn和CashOut，并且我们有一个CustomerDetails实体。为避免不必要的重复，我设置了一个[[JoinTable以在需要时查找正确的CustomerDetails。

每个类中有更多条目，但这是与此相关的以下内容。

class CashIn

@NamedEntityGraph(name = "Order.CustomerDetails", attributeNodes = @NamedAttributeNode("customerDetails")) public class Order extends BaseEntity { @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL) @JoinTable( name = "order_customer_details", joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "cashin_order_id", referencedColumnName = "id") }, inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "customer_details_id", referencedColumnName = "id") } ) private CustomerDetails customerDetails;

class CashOut

public class CashOut extends BaseEntity { /** * The old approach was no good. */ @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL) @JoinTable( name = "order_customer_details", joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "cashout_order_id", referencedColumnName = "id") }, inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "customer_details_id", referencedColumnName = "id") } ) private CustomerDetails customerDetails;

class CustomerDetails

@Entity @Table(name = "order_details") public class CustomerDetails { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) @Basic(optional = false) @Column(name = "id",unique=true, nullable = false) private Long id; @Column(name = "name", length = 50) private String name;

JoinTable

@Entity @Table( name = "order_customer_details" ) public class OrderCustomerDetails extends BaseEntity { /** * OneToOne OrderCustomerDetails Bridge */ @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) @Column(name = "id", columnDefinition = "int") private Long id; @Column(name = "cashin_order_id", columnDefinition = "bigint") private Long cashInOrderId; @Column(name = "cashout_order_id", columnDefinition = "bigint") private Long cashOutOrderId; @Column(name = "customer_details_id", columnDefinition = "bigint") private Long customerDetailsId; @CreationTimestamp @Column(name = "created_date", nullable = false) private Date createdDate;

所有这些都按预期工作，当检查
CashIn

或CashOut订单时，它会在JoinTable中查找正确的条目，并获取正确的CustomerDetails条目。

BUT

在我们计划的nativeQuery调用中

@Query(nativeQuery = true, value = "SELECT o.* FROM orders o JOIN vendors v on o.vendor_id = v.id" + " where date_add(o.last_update_date, interval v.order_notification_delay second) < now() AND o.id > 10000") List<Order> findPaidOrdersRequiringNotification();

使用
CashIn

示例返回2019-11-08 12:43:15,405 ERROR [task-scheduler-4] org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper: Column 'customer_details_id' not found. 2019-11-08 12:43:21,310 ERROR [task-scheduler-4] org.springframework.integration.handler.LoggingHandler: org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException: could not execute query; SQL [SELECT o.* FROM orders o JOIN vendors v on o.vendor_id = v.id where date_add(o.last_update_date, interval v.order_notification_delay second) < now() AND o.id > 10000]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute query at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:261) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:244) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:488) at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59) at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213) at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:133) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.invoke(SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.java:57) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy143.findPaidOrdersRequiringNotification(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:333) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:97) at m6.controller.merchant.SortManipulatingAspect.enableIgnoreCaseSorting(SortManipulatingAspect.java:22) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:629) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:618) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:70) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy143.findPaidOrdersRequiringNotification(Unknown Source) at m6.task.orderpaid.OrderPaidService.processPaidOrders(OrderPaidService.java:52) at m6.task.orderpaid.OrderPaidService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$307fb413.invoke(<generated>) at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:738) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:282) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:673) at m6.task.orderpaid.OrderPaidService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$3843faf7.processPaidOrders(<generated>) at m6.task.orderpaid.OrderPaidTask.perform(OrderPaidTask.java:34) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.scheduling.support.ScheduledMethodRunnable.run(ScheduledMethodRunnable.java:65) at org.springframework.scheduling.support.DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.run(DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.java:54) at org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ReschedulingRunnable.run(ReschedulingRunnable.java:81) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute query at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:106) at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:42) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:109) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2620) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2600) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2429) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2424) at org.hibernate.loader.custom.CustomLoader.list(CustomLoader.java:336) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.listCustomQuery(SessionImpl.java:1967) at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSessionImpl.list(AbstractSessionImpl.java:322) at org.hibernate.internal.SQLQueryImpl.list(SQLQueryImpl.java:125) at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:606) at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:483) at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$CollectionExecution.doExecute(JpaQueryExecution.java:121) at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution.execute(JpaQueryExecution.java:85) at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:116) at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:106) at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:483) at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:461) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:282) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136) ... 57 more Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Column 'customer_details_id' not found. at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:965) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:898) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:887) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:861) at com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.findColumn(ResultSetImpl.java:1078) at com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.getLong(ResultSetImpl.java:2736) at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BigIntTypeDescriptor$2.doExtract(BigIntTypeDescriptor.java:63) at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor.extract(BasicExtractor.java:47) at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.nullSafeGet(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:238) at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.nullSafeGet(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:234) at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.nullSafeGet(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:224) at org.hibernate.type.ManyToOneType.hydrate(ManyToOneType.java:169) at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.hydrate(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2790) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadFromResultSet(Loader.java:1729) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.instanceNotYetLoaded(Loader.java:1655) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRow(Loader.java:1544) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRowFromResultSet(Loader.java:727) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.processResultSet(Loader.java:972) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:930) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:336) at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2617) ... 80 more

经过几天的测试，我可以确定的是，如果查询找到订单，它将呕吐。如果没有任何点击，它将很乐意继续而不会出错。
这唯一可能与我们不同的是，我在
JoinTable

中有null。CREATE TABLE `order_customer_details` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `cashin_order_id` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL, `cashout_order_id` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL, `customer_details_id` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL, `created_date` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=16583 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='One to One table to link orders to customer details';

nativeQuery在MySQL Workbench中可以很好地工作。

我对如何继续感到困惑。是否有人建议我检查？

[这让我们的团队抓紧了头脑，我们不知道如何进行。概述我们有两种订单类型，分别具有Cashent和CashOut，具有separte实体类，并且我们有一个实体...

答案

问题不在于查询本身，而是您从查询中获得的结果。您正在运行仅检索order表的列的本机查询"SELECT o.* FROM orders o ...但将这些结果映射到一个更复杂的类上，您的Order实体上包含复杂的联接，因为查询是本机的，所以休眠不会执行通常在幕后执行的所有联接和魔术。为何查询在MySQL Workbench上有效但在您的应用程序上无效？

这意味着，如果您希望本机查询按预期工作，则必须对查询执行所有这些连接，然后指示要使用SqlResultSetMapping或类似方法休眠它如何将这些结果映射到您的类中那。