涓€鏂囧甫浣犵帺杞璁℃ā寮忎箣銆岃矗浠婚摼銆?/a>
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寰俊鎼滅储馃攳銆岀爜鍐滅敯灏忛綈銆嶏紝鍏虫敞杩欎釜鍦ㄧ航绾︾殑绋嬪簭濯涳紝鍥炲銆?1-05銆嶅彲浠ヨ幏鍙栬绠楁満绮鹃€変功绫嶃€佷釜浜哄埛棰樼瑪璁般€佸ぇ鍘傞潰缁忋€侀潰璇曡祫鏂欑瓑璧勬簮锛屼箞涔堝搾锝?/blockquote>鍓嶈█
瀵逛簬宸茬粡宸ヤ綔浜嗙殑灏忎紮浼达紝浣犲簲璇ユ槸瑙佽繃"璐ｄ换閾?杩欑闈㈠悜瀵硅薄鐨勮璁℃ā寮忕殑锛岃繕鍦ㄤ笂瀛︾殑灏忎紮浼翠篃涓嶇敤鐫€鎬ワ紝浣犺繜鏃╀細鎺ヨЕ鍒扮殑銆傛湰鏂囨棬鍦ㄨ灏忕櫧鍚屽鍜屼笉澶啛鎮夎矗浠婚摼鐨勬湅鍙嬭兘澶熻繀閫熷杩欎竴璁捐妯″紡鏈変竴涓ぇ鑷寸殑浜嗚В銆?/p>
鍦ㄦ垜浠殑宸ュ啘涓氱敓浜т腑锛岀粡甯告湁杩欐牱鐨勫満鏅細涓€涓换鍔°€佷簨鍔°€佹祦绋嬬瓑閮介渶瑕佸緢澶氫笉鍚岀殑姝ラ锛屾潵瀹屾垚涓嶅悓鐨勮绠楁垨鑰呮敹闆嗕笉鍚岀殑鏁版嵁銆?/p>
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渚嬪瓙
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鍜屽ぇ浜鸿帿鎬ワ紝鐪嬬湅鍦板浘鎴戜滑灏辩煡閬擄紝涔鹃殕浠庡寳浜埌鏉窞瑕侀『搴忕粡杩囩洿闅躲€佸北涓溿€佹睙鑻忋€佹禉姹熷洓鐪侊紙鍩烘湰灏辨槸鐜板湪浜勃楂橀搧鐨勮矾瀛愶級:
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濂戒簡锛岃浜嗚繖涔堝锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垏鍏ユ妧鏈眰闈€?/p>
璁捐
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棣栧厛鎬荤粨涓€涓嬫垜浠墍鐮旂┒鐨勯棶棰樹腑鐨勫悕璇嶏紝鏉ョ‘瀹氬ぇ姒傞渶瑕佸摢浜涚被锛?/p>
- 鐨囧笣锛堜咕闅嗭級
- 琛岀▼鐨勭鐞嗚€咃紙鍜屼腑鍫傦級
- 鍚勭渷瀹樺憳锛堝叿浣撳共娲荤殑鍏粏浠級
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鍐嶆潵纭畾鍚勪釜绫讳箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴锛?/p>
鏈€瀹规槗鐪嬪嚭鏉ョ殑鏄悇鐪佸畼鍛樻槸鍚屽儦鍏崇郴锛屼粬浠兘瑕佹帴寰呬咕闅嗭紝鍙槸鍦ㄧ殗涓婂崡宸＄殑杩囩▼涓嚭鍦洪『搴忓拰鍋氱殑鍏蜂綋鎺ュ緟琛屼负涓嶄竴鏍凤紝姣斿锛?/p>
- 鐩撮毝鎬荤潱浼氬甫涔鹃殕鍘婚伩鏆戝北搴勶紝
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- 杩欓噷鍛婅瘔澶у OOD 涓竴涓紭鍖栬璁＄殑灏忓彛璇€锛?strong>鍙樺寲鐨勬娊鎺ュ彛锛岀浉鍚岀殑寤烘ā鐗?/strong>銆?/li>
鎵€浠ユ垜浠湪杩欓噷闈㈠瀹樺憳浠笉鍚岀殑琛屼负锛屾渶濂芥妸浠栦滑鎶借薄鎴愭帴鍙ｆ垨鑰呮娊璞＄被锛岃繖閲屾垜浠噰鐢ㄥ畼鍛橈紙Official锛?br>杩欎釜鎶借薄绫汇€?/p>
鑰屽拰澶т汉浣滀负鎬荤锛屼粬鏃㈣鎺屾彙鐨囧笣鐨勫姩鍚戯紝鍙堣杈栧埗鍚勭渷瀹樺憳锛屾墍浠ュ湪绫荤殑灞傞潰涓婂拰澶т汉锛圥rimeMinister锛夎繖涓被灏卞緱鏈夋寚鍚戠殗甯濓紙Emperor锛夊拰瀹樺憳鍒楄〃鐨勫紩鐢ㄣ€?/p>
涓嬮潰涓?UML 鍥俱€?/p>
UML 鍥?/h2>
鍚勭渷鍚屽儦锛?/p>
鑰屼綘鍜屽ぇ浜猴紝浣滀负涔鹃殕闈㈠墠鐨勭孩浜猴紝寰楃粺绛瑰畨鎺掔殗甯濈殑琛岀▼锛屾棦瑕佹専鎸佺殗甯濓紝鍙堣鎺岀鍚勭渷瀹樺憳锛岃浠栦滑鏈夊簭鍦版墽琛屼换鍔★細
璐ｄ换閾句竴鑸兘鑷冲皯鏈変竴涓澶勭悊鐨勫璞★紝浣滀负鍙傛暟浼犲叆鍚勪釜姝ラ锛岃繖閲岀殑涔鹃殕灏辨槸杩欎釜琚鐞嗭紙浼哄€欙級鐨勫璞°€?/p>浠ｇ爜
浣滀负瀹樺憳杩欎釜鎶借薄绫伙紝鎴戜滑鑰冭檻鍒板疄闄呮儏鍐碉紝浠栬瀹夋帓涓€涓湴鏂瑰苟闄悓鐨囧笣鍙傝銆佹父瑙堬紝鍏跺疄灏辨槸涓€鍙ヨ瘽锛氫己鍊欑殗涓娿€?/p>
鎵€浠ヤ粬鏈変竴涓娊璞℃柟娉?serve锛屾帴鍙楃殗甯濓紙Emperor锛夎繖涓璞?/p>
@Data public abstract class Official { protected String title; protected abstract void serve(Emperor emperor); @Override public String toString() { return title; } }杩欓噷涓轰簡鍖哄埆涓嶅悓鐨勫畼鍛橈紝鎴戜滑杩樼粰浜嗗畼鍛橈紙Official锛夌被涓€涓垚鍛樺彉閲?title銆?/p>
Official 涓嬮潰鏈夊叿浣撳疄鐜扮殑绫伙紝浠ｈ〃鍚勭渷瀹樺憳锛屼粬浠嚜宸辨湁鑷繁鍏蜂綋鐨勬柟寮忓幓鏈嶅姟鍚剧殗锛屾瘮濡傜洿闅舵€荤潱锛屼粬鏄繖涔堝共鐨勶細
public class HebeiOfficial extends Official { public HebeiOfficial() { this.title = "鐩撮毝鎬荤潱"; } @Override protected void serve(Emperor emperor) { emperor.play(this, "閬挎殤灞卞簞"); } }杩欓噷鍦?serve 閲岄潰瀹屽叏璁╁弬鏁?鐨囧笣"鑷繁鍐冲畾鎬庝箞鐜╋紝锛堥『渚胯鍙ラ澶栬瘽锛岃繖绉嶈鍙傛暟杩欎釜"澶栨潵鐨勫拰灏?蹇电粡鐨勬柟寮忥紝鍦ㄥ悇绉嶈璁℃ā寮忛噷寰堝父瑙併€傚鏋滄妸杩欓噷鐨?Emperor 鎹㈡垚 Comparator锛岀浉淇″緢澶氬皬浼欎即灏辨劅瑙夋湁鐐瑰儚绛栫暐妯″紡浜嗐€傝€屼笖"鐩撮毝鎬荤潱"涔熷彲浠ュ湪鐨囧笣 play 涔嬪墠鎴栬€呬箣鍚庡垎鍒仛涓€浜涗簨鎯咃紝杩欏儚涓嶅儚鐢?JDK 鐨勪唬鐞嗙殑鏃跺€欎腑閭ｄ釜 InvocationHandler 瀵瑰緟 Method 鐨勬柟寮忥紵鎴栬€?Spring 涓浜?Aspect 鐨勫鐞嗭紵鍙﹀鍦?Visitor 绛夎璁℃ā寮忎腑浣犱篃鑳界湅鍒拌繖绉嶅啓娉曠殑韬奖锛?/p>
鍏朵粬瀹樺憳鐨勫啓娉曠被浼硷紝鍙槸鎹釜鍦版柟渚涚殗甯濇父瑙堣€屽凡锛屽弬瑙佸悗闈㈢殑杈撳嚭缁撴灉锛岃繖閲岀暐銆?/p>
鑰屼綔涓虹殗甯濓紝涔鹃殕鍙鐫€鐜╁氨濂斤紝褰撶劧浜嗭紝浣犲拰涓爞鍙互瀹夋帓褰撳湴鐨勫畼鍛橀櫔鍚岋紝鎵€浠?br>鐨囧笣绫诲彧鏈変竴涓?play 鏂规硶锛岃繖閲岀敤涓€涓瓧绗︿覆绠€鍗曡〃绀哄幓娓歌鐨勫湴鏂广€?/p>
涓轰簡闃叉涔鹃殕鍗椾笅鏈熼棿鏈変汉鍦ㄥ寳浜?鍙︾珛鏂板悰"锛堟墽琛?new Emperor()锛夛紝杩欎釜"鐨囧笣"瀵硅薄鐨勫垱寤鸿繃绋嬮噰鐢ㄤ簡鍗曚緥妯″紡锛屼繚璇佹暣涓?JVM 閲岄潰灏卞彧鏈夎繖涔堜竴涓殗涓婏紝鑰屼笖鍚嶅瓧鍙?涔鹃殕"锛?/p>
public class Emperor { private static final Emperor INSTANCE = new Emperor("涔鹃殕"); private final String name; private Emperor(String name) { this.name = name; } public static Emperor getInstance() { return INSTANCE; } public void play(Official official, String place){ System.out.println(official.getTitle() + " 瀹夋帓 " + name + "鐨囧笣娓歌浜? " + place); } }鑰屼綘锛屽拰鐝呭拰澶т汉锛屽彧闇€瑕佹寜鍚勭渷椤哄簭锛屽悎鐞嗗畨鎺掑ソ涓嬮潰鐨勫畼鍛橈紝鐒跺悗璇峰嚭鐨囦笂骞舵槶鍛婂ぉ涓嬶細鍦ｄ笂涓嬫睙鍗椾簡锛屾部閫斿悇鐪佸皬蹇冧己鍊欏氨濂斤細
public class PrimeMinister { private static List<Official> list = new ArrayList<>(); public static void main(String[] args) { // 涓嬩护娌块€斿悇鐪佸畼鍛樺噯澶囧ソ list.add(new HebeiOfficial()); list.add(new ShandongOfficial()); list.add(new JiangsuOfficial()); list.add(new ZhejiangOfficial()); // 璇峰嚭鐨囦笂 Emperor emperor = Emperor.getInstance(); // 鏄憡澶╀笅锛氫竾宀佺埛璧烽┚涓嬫睙鍗楋紒娌块€斿悇鐪佷緷娆′己鍊欏湥涓? System.out.println("涔鹃殕涓嬫睙鍗?"); start(list, emperor); } private static void start(List<Official> officials, Emperor emperor) { for (Official o : officials) { o.serve(emperor); } } }鐪嬬湅锛屼綘鐨勪换鍔℃槸涓嶆槸绠€鏄庡浜嗭紝鍙渶瑕佺淮鎶ゅソ杩欎釜娌块€斿悇鐪佸畼鍛樼殑鑺卞悕鍐屽嵆鍙€?/p>
鏇撮噸瑕佺殑鏄紝浣犱笉鐢ㄤ翰鑷礋璐ｄ簡锛屼笅闈㈢殑浜鸿皝鍔炰簨涓嶅姏锛屽氨瑕佽皝鐨勮剳琚嬶紒
鍙鑷繁鐨勮繖涓?鑺卞悕鍐?鎴栬€?琛岀▼琛?娌″啓閿欙紝鍜辩殑鑴戣灏辩畻淇濅綇鍟︺€?/p>
鑰屼笖鍚勪釜瀹樺憳鐨勪换鍔′篃姣旇緝鍗曚竴锛屼粬浠嚜宸变篃鏇翠笉瀹规槗鍑洪敊銆備笅闈㈡槸鏁翠釜琛岀▼妯℃嫙鐨勬墽琛屾儏鍐碉細
涔鹃殕涓嬫睙鍗? 鐩撮毝鎬荤潱 瀹夋帓 涔鹃殕鐨囧笣娓歌浜? 閬挎殤灞卞簞 灞变笢宸℃姎 瀹夋帓 涔鹃殕鐨囧笣娓歌浜? 鏇查槣瀛斿簷 鑻忓窞缁囬€?瀹夋帓 涔鹃殕鐨囧笣娓歌浜? 鑻忓窞鍥灄 鏉窞鐭ュ窞 瀹夋帓 涔鹃殕鐨囧笣娓歌浜? 瑗挎箹鑻忓牑鍡紝涓€鍒囩湅涓婂幓浼间箮杩樹笉閿欙紝鍚勭渷瀹樺憳鎸夌収椤哄簭锛屼緷娆″畬鎴愪簡浠诲姟锛屾妸涓囧瞾鐖蜂己鍊欑殑杩樹笉閿欙紝娌℃湁浠€涔堝紓甯哥姸鍐靛彂鐢燂紝鎬荤畻鏉句簡鍙ｆ皵銆?/p>
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