linux nginx 安装 及 配置
Posted guxiaohai_
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了linux nginx 安装 及 配置相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
一:下载nginx(下载可能会有点慢,耐心等待)
官网地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
二:解压并安装
- 安装依赖(安装过的跳过)
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ automake pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel open openssl-devel
- 导入并解压:tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
- 编译执行configure文件
# 不用https执行指令
./configure --with-http_ssl_module
# 需要使用https执行
./configure
- 编译执行make命令
make
make install
- 创建日志文件
mkdir ./usr/local/nginx/logs
三:配置nginx.conf
user root;
worker_processes auto;
# 错误日志
error_log logs/error.log;
#nginx.pid文件
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events
worker_connections 1024;
http
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 4096;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name test.cn;
location /
index index.html;
alias /usr/test/;
autoindex on;
error_page 404 /404.html;
server
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name test.cn;
ssl_certificate /test.cn.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /test.cn.key;
location /
proxy_pass http://localhost:8801/;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection keep-alive;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# 将此路由请求的实体大小限制为20m
client_max_body_size 20m;
error_page 404 /404.html;
server
listen 443 ssl;
server_name test.cn;
#证书文件
ssl_certificate /test.cn.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /test.cn.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDH:AESGCM:HIGH:!RC4:!DH:!MD5:!aNULL:!eNULL;
location /
proxy_pass http://localhost:8801/;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection keep-alive;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# 将此路由请求的实体大小限制为20m
client_max_body_size 20m;
error_page 404 /404.html;
四:启动/停止
- 启动
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
# 默认配置文件启动
./nginx
# 指定配置文件启动
./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
- 停止
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
# 停止指令
./nginx -s stop
以上是关于linux nginx 安装 及 配置的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章