iOS - 原生的CIFilter生成二维码和条形码
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使用CIFilter可以不引入任何第三方库,就可以生成想要的二维码和条形码,今天简单的介绍一下使用CIFilter生成二维码和条形码。系统CIFilter生成的二维码和条形码的大小有时并不能满足需求,直接使用起来,二维码图片看起来有些模糊,这就需要我们手动的根据目标大小重新生成清晰的二维码和条形码。
1.生成二维码(iOS7.0以上支持)
/** inputCorrectionLevel 等级 容错率 L 7% M 15% 默认值 Q 25% H 30% */ + (UIImage *)generateQRCodeWithInputMessage:(NSString *)inputMessage Width:(CGFloat)width Height:(CGFloat)height{ NSData *inputData = [inputMessage dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"]; [filter setValue:inputData forKey:@"inputMessage"]; // [filter setValue:@"H" forKey:@"inputCorrectionLevel"]; // 设置二维码不同级别的容错率 CIImage *ciImage = filter.outputImage; // 消除模糊 CGFloat scaleX = MIN(width, height)/ciImage.extent.size.width; CGFloat scaleY = MIN(width, height)/ciImage.extent.size.height; ciImage = [ciImage imageByApplyingTransform:CGAffineTransformScale(CGAffineTransformIdentity, scaleX, scaleY)]; UIImage *returnImage = [UIImage imageWithCIImage:ciImage]; return returnImage; }
二维码中心添加图片
+ (UIImage *)generateQRCodeWithInputMessage:(NSString *)inputMessage Width:(CGFloat)width Height:(CGFloat)height AndCenterImage:(UIImage *)centerImage{ UIImage *backImage = [self generateQRCodeWithInputMessage:inputMessage Width:width Height:height]; UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(backImage.size); [backImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, backImage.size.width, backImage.size.height)]; CGFloat centerImageWH = MIN(backImage.size.width, backImage.size.height) * 0.15; [centerImage drawInRect:CGRectMake((backImage.size.width - centerImageWH)*0.5, (backImage.size.height - centerImageWH)*0.5, centerImageWH, centerImageWH)]; UIImage *returnImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return returnImage; }
**2. 生成条形码 (ios8.0以上 支持)**
#pragma mark - 获取条形码 -(UIImage*)createBarImageWithOrderStr:(NSString*)str{ // 创建条形码 CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CICode128BarcodeGenerator"]; // 恢复滤镜的默认属性 [filter setDefaults]; // 将字符串转换成NSData NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; // 通过KVO设置滤镜inputMessage数据 [filter setValue:data forKey:@"inputMessage"]; // 获得滤镜输出的图像 CIImage *outputImage = [filter outputImage]; // 将CIImage转换成UIImage,并放大显示 UIImage* image = [UIImage imageWithCIImage:outputImage scale:0 orientation:UIImageOrientationUp]; return image; }
+ (UIImage *)generateBarcodeWithInputMessage:(NSString *)inputMessage Width:(CGFloat)width Height:(CGFloat)height{ NSData *inputData = [inputMessage dataUsingEncoding:NSISOLatin1StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:false]; CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CICode128BarcodeGenerator"]; [filter setValue:inputData forKey:@"inputMessage"]; // 设置条形码内容 // [filter setValue:@(50) forKey:@"inputQuietSpace"]; // 设置条形码上下左右margin值 // [filter setValue:@(height) forKey:@"inputBarcodeHeight"]; // 设置条形码高度 CIImage *ciImage = filter.outputImage; CGFloat scaleX = width/ciImage.extent.size.width; CGFloat scaleY = height/ciImage.extent.size.height; ciImage = [ciImage imageByApplyingTransform:CGAffineTransformScale(CGAffineTransformIdentity, scaleX, scaleY)]; UIImage *returnImage = [UIImage imageWithCIImage:ciImage]; return returnImage; }
/** 生成条形码 */ (IBAction)generateBarCode:(id)sender { CIImage ciImage = [self generateBarCodeImage:@"1234567890"]; UIImage image = [self resizeCodeImage:ciImage withSize:CGSizeMake((self.view.frame.size.width - 80), 80)]; _barCodeImageView.image = image; } / 生成条形码 @param source @return 生成条形码的CIImage对象 */ (CIImage *) generateBarCodeImage:(NSString *)source { // iOS 8.0以上的系统才支持条形码的生成,iOS8.0以下使用第三方控件生成 if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 8.0) { // 注意生成条形码的编码方式 NSData *data = [source dataUsingEncoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding]; CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CICode128BarcodeGenerator"]; [filter setValue:data forKey:@"inputMessage"]; // 设置生成的条形码的上,下,左,右的margins的值 [filter setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:0] forKey:@"inputQuietSpace"]; return filter.outputImage; }else{ return nil; } }
**3. 生成自定义的二维码和条形码的大小**
/** 调整生成的图片的大小 @param image CIImage对象 @param size 需要的UIImage的大小 @return size大小的UIImage对象 */ (UIImage *) resizeCodeImage:(CIImage *)image withSize:(CGSize)size { if (image) { CGRect extent = CGRectIntegral(image.extent); CGFloat scaleWidth = size.width/CGRectGetWidth(extent); CGFloat scaleHeight = size.height/CGRectGetHeight(extent); size_t width = CGRectGetWidth(extent) * scaleWidth; size_t height = CGRectGetHeight(extent) * scaleHeight; CGColorSpaceRef colorSpaceRef = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray(); CGContextRef contentRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, width, height, 8, 0, colorSpaceRef, (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone); CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil]; CGImageRef imageRef = [context createCGImage:image fromRect:extent]; CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(contentRef, kCGInterpolationNone); CGContextScaleCTM(contentRef, scaleWidth, scaleHeight); CGContextDrawImage(contentRef, extent, imageRef); CGImageRef imageRefResized = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(contentRef); CGContextRelease(contentRef); CGImageRelease(imageRef); return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRefResized]; }else{ return nil; } }
以上就是使用iOS系统原生的CIFilter生成二维码和条形码,对于生成二维码和条形码时,CIFilter的参数的定义可以参考官方文档。
官网:CIFilter
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