sql查询消除重复记录
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如数据库有一名为ok的表:
字段与数据例如下如:
id(自动)--name ---address
1---------小王--------重庆
2---------小张--------北京
3---------小明--------上海
4---------小红--------重庆
其中重复的是地址,重庆,查询的重复的就选其一,要求数据只保留一条记录,
我的意思是想删掉第四个,不管name里的,只要address里有重复的数据,就删掉,这里四条记录,第四条的address里的记录是重复的,所以删掉第四条整条的记录
把@t改成你的表名
这句可以实现,不过用的是最笨的办法 参考技术A delete from tablename where id not in (select top 1 id from tablename as a where (select count(*) from tablename as b where a.address = b.address)>1)
没装sql,没法验证... 楼主试试先 参考技术B 用循环判断!效率可能不高!
<%
sql="select * from ok"
set rs=conn.execute(sql)
do until rs.eof
sqk="select * from ok where address='"&rs("address")&"' and id<>"&rs(0)
rs1.open sqk,conn,1,1
if rs1.recordcount>0 then
sqm=delete * from ok where id="&rs1(0)
conn.execute(sqm)
end if
rs1.close
rs.movenext
loop
%>
我也没法验证,不好意思,思路基本这样的
1、首先搜出数据库所有记录
2、读取第一条去对比数据中除了自己的所有记录,如果有相同的那么就把这条删除。
3、循环读第二条,再照此判断。
sql 单表/多表查询去除重复记录
sql 单表/多表查询去除重复记录
单表distinct
多表group by
group by 必须放在 order by 和 limit之前,不然会报错
************************************************************************************
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
(二)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
(三)
方法一
declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0
方法二
"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
select distinct * from tableName
就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp
发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)
(四)
查询重复
select * from tablename where id in (select id from tablename
group by id
having count(id) > 1
)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
运行会产生问题,where(a.peopleId,a.seq)这样的写发是通不过的!!!
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