怎样使用OpenCV进行人脸识别
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网上帖子不是很多么,这个是我自己简单写的,注释的部分删了吧,就可以简单识别人脸了
#include <opencv2\\core\\core.hpp>#include <opencv2\\imgproc\\imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2\\highgui\\highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2\\video\\background_segm.hpp>
#include <opencv2/objdetect/objdetect.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;
void detectAndDraw( Mat& img, CascadeClassifier& cascade,
CascadeClassifier& nestedCascade,
double scale, bool tryflip );
//Mat imageresize(Mat &image, Size size);
/*int main()
//VideoCapture cap(0); //打开默认摄像头
VideoCapture cap("F:/nihao.mp4");
if(!cap.isOpened())
return -1;
Mat frame;
Mat edges;
CascadeClassifier cascade, nestedCascade;
bool stop = false;
//训练好的文件名称,放置在可执行文件同目录下
cascade.load("haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml");
nestedCascade.load("haarcascade_eye_tree_eyeglasses.xml");
while(!stop)
cap>>frame;
detectAndDraw( frame, cascade, nestedCascade,2,0 );
if(waitKey(30) >=0)
stop = true;
return 0;
*/
int main()
Mat image=imread("F:/quanjiafu.jpg");
CascadeClassifier cascade,nestedcascade;
cascade.load("F:/Opencv2.4.9/opencv/sources/data/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml");
nestedcascade.load("F:/Opencv2.4.9/opencv/sources/data/haarcascades/haarcascade_eye_tree_eyeglasses.xml");
detectAndDraw(image,cascade,nestedcascade,2,0);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
void detectAndDraw( Mat& img, CascadeClassifier& cascade,
CascadeClassifier& nestedCascade,
double scale, bool tryflip )
int i = 0;
double t = 0;
//建立用于存放人脸的向量容器
vector<Rect> faces, faces2;
//定义一些颜色,用来标示不同的人脸
const static Scalar colors[] =
CV_RGB(0,0,255),
CV_RGB(0,128,255),
CV_RGB(0,255,255),
CV_RGB(0,255,0),
CV_RGB(255,128,0),
CV_RGB(255,255,0),
CV_RGB(255,0,0),
CV_RGB(255,0,255) ;
//建立缩小的图片,加快检测速度
//nt cvRound (double value) 对一个double型的数进行四舍五入,并返回一个整型数!
Mat gray, smallImg( cvRound (img.rows/scale), cvRound(img.cols/scale), CV_8UC1 );
//转成灰度图像,Harr特征基于灰度图
cvtColor( img, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY );
//改变图像大小,使用双线性差值
resize( gray, smallImg, smallImg.size(), 0, 0, INTER_LINEAR );
//变换后的图像进行直方图均值化处理
equalizeHist( smallImg, smallImg );
//程序开始和结束插入此函数获取时间,经过计算求得算法执行时间
t = (double)cvGetTickCount();
//检测人脸
//detectMultiScale函数中smallImg表示的是要检测的输入图像为smallImg,faces表示检测到的人脸目标序列,1.1表示
//每次图像尺寸减小的比例为1.1,2表示每一个目标至少要被检测到3次才算是真的目标(因为周围的像素和不同的窗口大
//小都可以检测到人脸),CV_HAAR_SCALE_IMAGE表示不是缩放分类器来检测,而是缩放图像,Size(30, 30)为目标的
//最小最大尺寸
cascade.detectMultiScale( smallImg, faces,
1.1, 2, 0
//|CV_HAAR_FIND_BIGGEST_OBJECT
//|CV_HAAR_DO_ROUGH_SEARCH
|CV_HAAR_SCALE_IMAGE
,
Size(30, 30));
//如果使能,翻转图像继续检测
if( tryflip )
flip(smallImg, smallImg, 1);
cascade.detectMultiScale( smallImg, faces2,
1.1, 2, 0
//|CV_HAAR_FIND_BIGGEST_OBJECT
//|CV_HAAR_DO_ROUGH_SEARCH
|CV_HAAR_SCALE_IMAGE
,
Size(30, 30) );
for( vector<Rect>::const_iterator r = faces2.begin(); r != faces2.end(); r++ )
faces.push_back(Rect(smallImg.cols - r->x - r->width, r->y, r->width, r->height));
t = (double)cvGetTickCount() - t;
// qDebug( "detection time = %g ms\\n", t/((double)cvGetTickFrequency()*1000.) );
for( vector<Rect>::const_iterator r = faces.begin(); r != faces.end(); r++, i++ )
Mat smallImgROI;
vector<Rect> nestedObjects;
Point center;
Scalar color = colors[i%8];
int radius;
double aspect_ratio = (double)r->width/r->height;
if( 0.75 < aspect_ratio && aspect_ratio < 1.3 )
//标示人脸时在缩小之前的图像上标示,所以这里根据缩放比例换算回去
center.x = cvRound((r->x + r->width*0.5)*scale);
center.y = cvRound((r->y + r->height*0.5)*scale);
//Size s=Size(cvRound((r->width + r->height)*0.25*scale)*2,cvRound((r->width + r->height)*0.25*scale)*2);
//Mat image=imread("F:/yaoming1.jpg");
//Mat nimage=imageresize(image,s);
//Mat imageROI=img(Rect(center.x-s.width/2,center.y-s.height/2,nimage.cols,nimage.rows));
//addWeighted(imageROI,0.1,nimage,3,0.,imageROI);
radius = cvRound((r->width + r->height)*0.25*scale);
circle( img, center, radius, color,2, 8, 0 );
else
rectangle( img, cvPoint(cvRound(r->x*scale), cvRound(r->y*scale)),
cvPoint(cvRound((r->x + r->width-1)*scale), cvRound((r->y + r->height-1)*scale)),
color, 3, 8, 0);
if( nestedCascade.empty() )
continue;
smallImgROI = smallImg(*r);
//同样方法检测人眼
nestedCascade.detectMultiScale( smallImgROI, nestedObjects,
1.1, 2, 0
//|CV_HAAR_FIND_BIGGEST_OBJECT
//|CV_HAAR_DO_ROUGH_SEARCH
//|CV_HAAR_DO_CANNY_PRUNING
|CV_HAAR_SCALE_IMAGE
,
Size(30, 30) );
for( vector<Rect>::const_iterator nr = nestedObjects.begin(); nr != nestedObjects.end(); nr++ )
center.x = cvRound((r->x + nr->x + nr->width*0.5)*scale);
center.y = cvRound((r->y + nr->y + nr->height*0.5)*scale);
radius = cvRound((nr->width + nr->height)*0.25*scale);
circle( img, center, radius, color, 3, 8, 0 );
cv::imshow( "result", img );
//Mat imageresize(Mat& image,Size size)
// Mat nimage=Mat(size,CV_32S);
// resize(image,nimage,size);
// return nimage; 参考技术A 从OpenCV2.4开始,加入了新的类FaceRecognizer,我们可以使用它便捷地进行人脸识别实验。本文既介绍代码使用,又介绍算法原理。(他写的源代码,我们可以在OpenCV的opencv\modules\contrib\doc\facerec\src下找到,当然也可以在他的github中找到,如果你想研究源码,自然可以去看看,不复杂)
目前支持的算法有
Eigenfaces特征脸createEigenFaceRecognizer()
Fisherfaces createFisherFaceRecognizer()
LocalBinary Patterns Histograms局部二值直方图 createLBPHFaceRecognizer()
你可以从网上找一些使用这些算法的实例,自己研究一下,希望能帮助到你,望采纳! 参考技术B 如何在一副图片中检测到人脸,这涉及到计算机图形学中一些非常复杂的计算,如果这些计算都靠程序员自己来编程,那么工作量就相当大。
OpenCV全称是Open Computer Vision,是指开放的计算机视觉资源代码,它具有:统一的结构和功能定义、强大的图像和矩阵运算能力、方便灵活的接口等特点,是计算机视觉、图像处理和模式识别等方面进行二次开发的理想工具。
它可以在各种版本的Windows下运行,也可以在Linux下运行。OpenCV的源代码是用C和C++所编写且完全开放的,因此具有很好的可移植性,在Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0、Microsoft Visual Studio 2003及Borland C++ BuilderX等环境下均可方便地使用OpenCV所提供的库来进行实际开发
怎么用opencv自带的分类器进行人脸识别
帮忙给出具体的步骤!
(安装opcv环境)代码:
#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef _EiC
#define WIN32
#endif
static CvMemStorage* storage = 0;
static CvHaarClassifierCascade* cascade = 0;
void detect_and_draw( IplImage* image );
const char* cascade_name =
"haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml";
/* "haarcascade_profileface.xml";*/
int main( int argc, char** argv )
CvCapture* capture = 0;
IplImage *frame, *frame_copy = 0;
int optlen = strlen("--cascade=");
const char* input_name;
if( argc > 1 && strncmp( argv[1], "--cascade=", optlen ) == 0 )
cascade_name = argv[1] + optlen;
input_name = argc > 2 ? argv[2] : 0;
else
cascade_name = "../../data/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml";
//opencv装好后haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml的路径,
//也可以把这个文件拷到你的工程文件夹下然后不用写路径名cascade_name= "haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml";
//或者cascade_name ="C:\\\\Program Files\\\\OpenCV\\\\data\\\\haarcascades\\\\haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml"
input_name = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : 0;
cascade = (CvHaarClassifierCascade*)cvLoad( cascade_name, 0, 0, 0 );
if( !cascade )
fprintf( stderr, "ERROR: Could not load classifier cascade\\n" );
fprintf( stderr,
"Usage: facedetect --cascade=\\"<cascade_path>\\" [filename|camera_index]\\n" );
return -1;
storage = cvCreateMemStorage(0);
if( !input_name || (isdigit(input_name[0]) && input_name[1] == \'\\0\') )
capture = cvCaptureFromCAM( !input_name ? 0 : input_name[0] - \'0\' );
else
capture = cvCaptureFromAVI( input_name );
cvNamedWindow( "result", 1 );
if( capture )
for(;;)
if( !cvGrabFrame( capture ))
break;
frame = cvRetrieveFrame( capture );
if( !frame )
break;
if( !frame_copy )
frame_copy = cvCreateImage( cvSize(frame->width,frame->height),
IPL_DEPTH_8U, frame->nChannels );
if( frame->origin == IPL_ORIGIN_TL )
cvCopy( frame, frame_copy, 0 );
else
cvFlip( frame, frame_copy, 0 );
detect_and_draw( frame_copy );
if( cvWaitKey( 10 ) >= 0 )
break;
cvReleaseImage( &frame_copy );
cvReleaseCapture( &capture );
else
const char* filename = input_name ? input_name : (char*)"lena.jpg";
IplImage* image = cvLoadImage( filename, 1 );
if( image )
detect_and_draw( image );
cvWaitKey(0);
cvReleaseImage( &image );
else
/* assume it is a text file containing the
list of the image filenames to be processed - one per line */
FILE* f = fopen( filename, "rt" );
if( f )
char buf[1000+1];
while( fgets( buf, 1000, f ) )
int len = (int)strlen(buf);
while( len > 0 && isspace(buf[len-1]) )
len--;
buf[len] = \'\\0\';
image = cvLoadImage( buf, 1 );
if( image )
detect_and_draw( image );
cvWaitKey(0);
cvReleaseImage( &image );
fclose(f);
cvDestroyWindow("result");
return 0;
void detect_and_draw( IplImage* img )
static CvScalar colors[] =
0,0,255,
0,128,255,
0,255,255,
0,255,0,
255,128,0,
255,255,0,
255,0,0,
255,0,255
;
double scale = 1.3;
IplImage* gray = cvCreateImage( cvSize(img->width,img->height), 8, 1 );
IplImage* small_img = cvCreateImage( cvSize( cvRound (img->width/scale),
cvRound (img->height/scale)),
8, 1 );
int i;
cvCvtColor( img, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY );
cvResize( gray, small_img, CV_INTER_LINEAR );
cvEqualizeHist( small_img, small_img );
cvClearMemStorage( storage );
if( cascade )
double t = (double)cvGetTickCount();
CvSeq* faces = cvHaarDetectObjects( small_img, cascade, storage,
1.1, 2, 0/*CV_HAAR_DO_CANNY_PRUNING*/,
cvSize(30, 30) );
t = (double)cvGetTickCount() - t;
printf( "detection time = %gms\\n", t/((double)cvGetTickFrequency()*1000.) );
for( i = 0; i < (faces ? faces->total : 0); i++ )
CvRect* r = (CvRect*)cvGetSeqElem( faces, i );
CvPoint center;
int radius;
center.x = cvRound((r->x + r->width*0.5)*scale);
center.y = cvRound((r->y + r->height*0.5)*scale);
radius = cvRound((r->width + r->height)*0.25*scale);
cvCircle( img, center, radius, colors[i%8], 3, 8, 0 );
cvShowImage( "result", img );
cvReleaseImage( &gray );
cvReleaseImage( &small_img );
然后按照程序的位置(看代码)放入训练好的xml:
haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml和haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml这些网上可以搜到,楼主找不到可以问我要(QQ:1207643343) 参考技术A 一轮小月亮,细小而洁白得犹如唯一的茉莉花
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砂石放在一只乌鸦的坟上
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