SoapUI5.0创建WebService接口模拟服务端

Posted 2023-01-17 sean-zou

使用SoapUI创建WebService接口模拟服务端需要接口描述文件

MathUtil.wsdl：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://sean.com" 
		xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" 
		xmlns:impl="http://sean.com" 
		xmlns:intf="http://sean.com" 
		xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" 
		xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" 
		xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
 <wsdl:types>
  <schema elementFormDefault="qualified" 
  		targetNamespace="http://sean.com" 
  		xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
   <element name="add">
    <complexType>
     <sequence>
      <element name="x" type="xsd:int"/>
      <element name="y" type="xsd:int"/>
     </sequence>
    </complexType>
   </element>
   <element name="addResponse">
    <complexType>
     <sequence>
      <element name="addReturn" type="xsd:int"/>
     </sequence>
    </complexType>
   </element>
  </schema>
 </wsdl:types>
   <wsdl:message name="addResponse">
      <wsdl:part element="impl:addResponse" name="parameters">
      </wsdl:part>
   </wsdl:message>
   <wsdl:message name="addRequest">
      <wsdl:part element="impl:add" name="parameters">
      </wsdl:part>
   </wsdl:message>
   <wsdl:portType name="MathUtil">
      <wsdl:operation name="add">
         <wsdl:input message="impl:addRequest" name="addRequest">
       </wsdl:input>
         <wsdl:output message="impl:addResponse" name="addResponse">
       </wsdl:output>
      </wsdl:operation>
   </wsdl:portType>
   <wsdl:binding name="MathUtilSoapBinding" type="impl:MathUtil">
      <wsdlsoap:binding style="document"
      		transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
      <wsdl:operation name="add">
         <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>
         <wsdl:input name="addRequest">
            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
         </wsdl:input>
         <wsdl:output name="addResponse">
            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
         </wsdl:output>
      </wsdl:operation>
   </wsdl:binding>
   <wsdl:service name="MathUtilService">
      <wsdl:port binding="impl:MathUtilSoapBinding" name="MathUtil">
         <wsdlsoap:address 
         		location="http://localhost:8080/webservice_create/services/MathUtil"/>
      </wsdl:port>
   </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

通过MathUtil.wsdl文件在SoapUI中创建一个SOAP项目：

确认后，会在新建的SOAP项目下自动生成模拟客户端

在模拟客户端的基础上创建一个接口模拟服务端（Mock Service）：

双击Response1可以设置接口服务端返回值：

返回值默认为"?"，一定要进行修改，否则调用该接口时会报错

AxisFault
 faultCode: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/Server.userException
 faultSubcode: 
 faultString: java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "?"
 faultActor: 
 faultNode: 
 faultDetail: 
	http://xml.apache.org/axis/stackTrace:java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "?"

双击创建的接口模拟服务端：

修改接口模拟服务端配置：

配置完成后，启动模拟服务端：

此时模拟服务端已经启动，可以使用了：