iOS 开发仿网易云音乐歌词海报

Posted 2020-10-24 zhchoutai

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使用网易云音乐也是一个巧合，我之前一直使用QQ音乐听歌，前几天下 app 手机内存告急。于是就把QQ音乐给卸载掉了，正好晚上朋友圈里有一个朋友用网易云音乐分享了一首歌曲，于是我也就尝试下载了网易云音乐，这一下载就让我从QQ音乐粉转黑了。

从设计的角度来看，网易云音乐的界面简洁，慷慨，不像kugou音乐一打开就是各种广告。让人心烦。也不像QQ音乐那样动不动就各种音质，各种冲钻（不为用户需求考虑。仅仅想赚钱，差评）。最关键的是它推荐的歌真是好听，实在是太懂我了，真的是非常用心的在做音乐。

废话不多说了，今天给大家带来一篇山寨网易云音乐歌词海报生成的文章。自从发现了这个功能，我已经在朋友圈刷屏了。

既然这么喜欢，那为何不自己来实现一下呢！

首先，有些童鞋可能还不清楚什么是歌词海报，我在这里就先简单的作一个说明：我们在听歌的时候难免会有那么几句歌词在脑海中余音缭绕。网易云音乐就有这么一个功能，你能够查看你喜欢的歌词然后选中它们，然后App会将这些歌词附加到那些文艺的背景中去生成一张海报，这样你就能够将它分享到你的朋友圈里去，做一个装逼的文艺青年。

设计思路：

1. 解析歌词文件，在界面上用UITableView载入
2. 长按界面。将UITableView切换至可编辑状态
3. 将选中的歌词保存
4. 依据歌词的数量在UIImageView上动态创建UILabel
5. 将UIImageView保存为图片存至相冊

代码实现：

眼下代码解析的歌词文件都是lrc的格式。比如网易。QQ。他们都有自己的海量的歌词数据，在网上搜索歌词文件也能搜索到非常多。比如次样式的：

[00:01.16] 不为谁而作的歌 - 林俊杰
[00:05.96] 词：林秋离
[00:08.16] 曲：林俊杰
[00:27.51] 原谅我这一首不为谁而作的歌
[00:34.12] 感觉上仿佛窗外的夜色
[00:41.24] 以前有那一刻
[00:44.18] 回头居然认不得须要从记忆再摸索的人
[00:54.85] 和他们关心的 的地方
[01:01.50] 和那些走过的请等一等
[01:10.55] 梦为努力浇了水

有了歌词文件还不行。我们得把歌词和时间都解析出来，这就要用到我们的歌词解析功能了，代码例如以下：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface LrcParseUtil : NSObject
//时间
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSMutableArray *timerArray;
//歌词
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSMutableArray *wordArray;

-(NSString *)getLrcFile:(NSString *)lrc;

//解析歌词
-(void) parseLrc:(NSString*)lrc;

@end

#import "LrcParseUtil.h"

@implementation LrcParseUtil
@synthesize timerArray = _timerArray;
@synthesize wordArray = _wordArray;


-(instancetype) init{
    self=[super init];
    if(self!=nil){
        self.timerArray=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
        self.wordArray=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    }
    return  self;
}

-(NSString *)getLrcFile:(NSString *)lrc{
    NSString* filePath=[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:lrc ofType:@"lrc"];
    return  [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
}

-(void)parseLrc:(NSString *)lrc{
    if(![lrc isEqual:nil]){
        NSArray *sepArray=[lrc componentsSeparatedByString:@"["];
        NSArray *lineArray=[[NSArray alloc] init];
        for(int i=0;i<sepArray.count;i++){
            if([sepArray[i] length]>0){
                lineArray=[sepArray[i] componentsSeparatedByString:@"]"];
                if(![lineArray[0] isEqualToString:@"\n"]){
                    [self.timerArray addObject:lineArray[0]];
                    [self.wordArray addObject:lineArray.count>1?lineArray[1]:@""];
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

@end

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上面我们仅仅是将歌词文件转化为数据存储到了我们的内存中，接下来要把这些数据显示给用户，这里我们就要用到UITableView这个强大的控件了，至于这个空间的使用我这里就不在阐述了，代码例如以下：

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController
@synthesize lrcTableView = _lrcTableView;
@synthesize parseUtil = _parseUtil;
@synthesize selectLrcView = _selectLrcView;

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    self.title = @"Silicon Demo";
    [self.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]];

    self.lrcTableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    self.lrcTableView.delegate = self;
    self.lrcTableView.dataSource = self;

    [self.lrcTableView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
    self.lrcTableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleNone;

    [self.view addSubview:self.lrcTableView];

    //解析歌词
    self.parseUtil = [[LrcParseUtil alloc] init];
    [self.parseUtil parseLrc:[self.parseUtil getLrcFile:@"demoSong"]];
}


- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


#pragma -mark tableview
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    return 40.0f;
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    if(!self.selectLrcView){
        self.selectLrcView = [SelectLrcViewController new];
    }

    [self.selectLrcView setLrcData:self.parseUtil.wordArray];

    CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation];
    [animation setDuration:0.3];
    [animation setType: kCATransitionFade];
    [animation setSubtype: kCATransitionFromTop];
    [animation setTimingFunction:[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionDefault]];

    [self.navigationController pushViewController:self.selectLrcView animated:NO];
    [self.navigationController.view.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    return [self.parseUtil.wordArray count];
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    UITableViewCell *cell = [self.lrcTableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"cell"];
    if(!cell){
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"cell"];
    }

    cell.textLabel.text = self.parseUtil.wordArray[indexPath.row];
    cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    cell.textLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
    cell.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];


    return cell;
}

@end

效果例如以下：

---

UITableView控件原生自带了选择功能，所以我这边图省力就先用原生自带的实现歌词选择功能（日后会更新成自己定义的）， 代码例如以下：

#import "SelectLrcViewController.h"

@interface SelectLrcViewController ()

@end

@implementation SelectLrcViewController
@synthesize lrcWordsArray = _lrcWordsArray;
@synthesize wordsTableView = _wordsTableView;
@synthesize selectedLrcs = _selectedLrcs;

- (instancetype)init{
    self = [super init];

    self.lrcWordsArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    self.selectedLrcs = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

    return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    NSLog(@"%@", self.navigationController.navigationBar);

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    UIBarButtonItem *tempBarItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"生成图片" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(generatePic)];

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = tempBarItem;

    self.wordsTableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    self.wordsTableView.delegate = self;
    self.wordsTableView.dataSource = self;
    [self.wordsTableView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
    self.wordsTableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleNone;
    self.wordsTableView.editing = YES;
    self.wordsTableView.allowsMultipleSelectionDuringEditing = YES;

    [self.view addSubview:self.wordsTableView];
}

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];

    [self.wordsTableView reloadData];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

- (void)setLrcData:(NSMutableArray *)lrcdata{
    self.lrcWordsArray = lrcdata;
}

- (void)generatePic{
    NSArray *selectIndex = [self.wordsTableView indexPathsForSelectedRows];
    if([selectIndex count] == 0 || !selectIndex){
        NSLog(@"请选择歌词");

        return;
    }

    [self.selectedLrcs removeAllObjects];

    for (int i = 0; i < [selectIndex count]; i++) {
        NSIndexPath *index = selectIndex[i];
        [self.selectedLrcs addObject:[self.lrcWordsArray objectAtIndex:index.row]];
    }

    if([self.selectedLrcs count] == 0){
        return;
    }

    if(!self.lrcShareView){
        self.lrcShareView = [LrcShareViewController new];
    }

    [self.lrcShareView setLrcContent:self.selectedLrcs];

    CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation];
    [animation setDuration:0.3];
    [animation setType: kCATransitionFade];
    [animation setSubtype: kCATransitionFromTop];
    [animation setTimingFunction:[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionDefault]];

    [self.navigationController pushViewController:self.lrcShareView animated:NO];
    [self.navigationController.view.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];
}

#pragma -mark tableview
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    return 40.0f;
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    NSLog(@"");
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
    return [self.lrcWordsArray count];
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    UITableViewCell *cell = [self.wordsTableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"cell"];
    if(!cell){
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"cell"];
    }

    cell.textLabel.text = self.lrcWordsArray[indexPath.row];
    cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    cell.textLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
    cell.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];

    return cell;
}

效果例如以下：

---

最后一步就是生成歌词海报了。考虑到图片资源对App安装包大小造成的影响，这里採用了对背景图片进行拉伸的办法，在ios 5.0之前，我们用此API进行对图片的拉伸：

- (UIImage *)stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:(NSInteger)leftCapWidth topCapHeight:(NSInteger)topCapHeight;

往往会将拉伸的大小设置为1像素。然后保证其它的地方不变，这样纵使我们的控件大小再怎么改变，图片也不会出现拉伸的情况。

但这个API在iOS 5之后就被废弃了，在这里我们该用它iOS 6以后新出的AP对图进行拉伸:

- (UIImage *)resizableImageWithCapInsets:(UIEdgeInsets)capInsets resizingMode:(UIImageResizingMode)resizingMode  

有人可能会问。为什么不用图形上下文的方式在背景图片上绘制文字，我之前已尝试过可是生成海报后的像素实在是令人捉急，于是就把这个思路给pass了；后来经过细致分析，通过在UIImageView中加入subView也就是UILabel，然后通过下面代码生成的海报达到的效果令人惬意。代码例如以下：

 UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.imageView.bounds.size, YES, 0.0);
    [self.imageView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
    UIImage *bitmap = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

这里附上，生成海报的所有代码：

#import "LrcShareViewController.h"
#import "ConstantUtil.h"
@interface LrcShareViewController ()

@end

@implementation LrcShareViewController
@synthesize shareLrcs = _shareLrcs;
@synthesize imageView = _imageView;
@synthesize scrollView = _scrollView;
@synthesize paperLayer = _paperLayer;
@synthesize shareBtn = _shareBtn;
@synthesize saveBtn = _saveBtn;
@synthesize pane = _pane;

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    //set scrollView and share & save Btn
    _scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    _scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    _scrollView.delegate = self;
    _scrollView.contentSize = self.view.bounds.size;
    _scrollView.scrollEnabled = YES;
    [self.view addSubview:_scrollView];

    [self addShareAndSaveBtn];
}

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    // init the imageView
    self.imageView = [UIImageView new];

    // resize the background image , adapte to the lrcs
    self.paperLayer = [self drawLrcsWithImageContext:[UIImage imageNamed:@"simple.png"]];
    [self.imageView setImage:self.paperLayer];

    //add labels on the imageView
    [self addLyricToBackground:self.shareLrcs];
    [self.scrollView addSubview:self.imageView];
}


- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

/*
 *@brief 加入分享与保存button
 */
- (void)addShareAndSaveBtn{
    self.pane = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.bounds.size.height - 35.0f, self.view.bounds.size.width, 35.f)];
    [self.pane setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];

    self.shareBtn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width / 2, 35.0f)];
    [self.shareBtn setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:23.0f green:24.0f blue:24.0f alpha:0]];
    [self.shareBtn setTitle:@"分享" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.shareBtn setTintColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
    [self.shareBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(socialCCshare) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];

    self.saveBtn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.view.bounds.size.width / 2 + 1, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width / 2, 35.0f)];
    [self.saveBtn setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:23.0f green:24.0f blue:24.0f alpha:0]];
    [self.saveBtn setTitle:@"保存" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.saveBtn setTintColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
    [self.saveBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(saveToPhoto) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];

    UIImageView *line = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.view.bounds.size.width / 2, 0, 1, 35)];
    [line setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];

    [self.pane addSubview:self.shareBtn];
    [self.pane addSubview:self.saveBtn];
    [self.pane addSubview:line];
    [self.view addSubview:self.pane];
}

- (void)socialCCshare{
    NSLog(@"分享");
}

/*
 *@brief 保存至手机相冊
 */
- (void)saveToPhoto{
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.imageView.bounds.size, YES, 0.0);
    [self.imageView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
    UIImage *bitmap = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(bitmap, self, @selector(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), NULL);
}

- (void)image: (UIImage *) image didFinishSavingWithError: (NSError *) error contextInfo: (void *) contextInfo
{
    NSString *msg = nil ;
    if(error != NULL){
        msg = @"保存图片失败" ;
    }else{
        msg = @"保存图片成功" ;
    }

    NSLog(@"%@", msg);
}

- (void)setLrcContent:(NSMutableArray *)selectLrcs{
    self.shareLrcs = selectLrcs;
}

/*
 *@brief 动态加入歌词到UIImageView
 *@param lrcsArray 歌词
 */
- (void)addLyricToBackground:(NSMutableArray *)lrcsArray{

    CGFloat point_x = 40.0f;
    CGFloat point_y = 50.0f;
    CGFloat t_per_size = 15.0f;
    CGFloat row_height = 20.0f;
    CGFloat margin = 10.0f;

    for(int i = 0; i < [lrcsArray count]; i++){
        //get lrc from array
        NSString *lrc = [lrcsArray objectAtIndex:i];
        int lrcLen = lrc.length;

        //create a label to show the lrc
        UILabel *lrcLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(point_x, point_y + i * (row_height + margin), lrcLen * t_per_size, row_height)];

        [lrcLabel setText:lrc];
        lrcLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:15];
        lrcLabel.textColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
        [self.imageView addSubview:lrcLabel];
    }

    //note the song‘s name
    NSString *songName = @"── [不为谁而做的歌]";
    CGFloat y_songName = self.imageView.frame.size.height - 90.0f;
    CGFloat width_songName = self.imageView.frame.size.width - 80.0f;
    UILabel *songFrom = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake((self.view.bounds.size.width - width_songName)/2, y_songName, width_songName, row_height)];
    [songFrom setText:songName];
    songFrom.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:15];
    songFrom.textColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
    [songFrom setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentRight];
    [self.imageView addSubview:songFrom];
}


/*
 * @brief 拉伸背景图片达到满足背景的要求
 * @param layerImage 背景图片
 */
- (UIImage *)drawLrcsWithImageContext:(UIImage *)layerImage{
    CGFloat rowHeight = 20.0f;
    CGFloat margins = 5.0f;

    /*
     *背景海报的高度
     *header iphone 固定为80px
     *footer iphone 固定为120px
     */
    CGFloat imageHeight = (rowHeight + margins) * [self.shareLrcs count];
    //背景海报的宽度为屏幕固定宽度
    CGFloat imageWidth = self.view.bounds.size.width;

    [self.imageView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, imageWidth, 200 + imageHeight)];

    CGFloat top = layerImage.size.height /2 - 1;
    CGFloat left = layerImage.size.width /2 - 1;
    CGFloat bottom = layerImage.size.height /2 - 1;
    CGFloat right = layerImage.size.width /2 - 1;

    // 设置端盖的值
    UIEdgeInsets edgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(top, left, bottom, right);
    // 设置拉伸的模式
    UIImageResizingMode mode = UIImageResizingModeStretch;
    // 拉伸图片
    UIImage *newImage = [layerImage resizableImageWithCapInsets:edgeInsets resizingMode:mode];

    return newImage;
}

@end

效果图例如以下：

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总结

此功能在界面效果和用户体验上离网易还差非常远，可是主要的核心已经实现。当然实现这样的效果可能有100种方法。欢迎大家来指正。我也会继续更新代码像网易靠拢。

GitHub地址：https://github.com/ShenJieSuzhou/https—github.com-ShenJieSuzhou-LrcShareDemo.git

---

好了。

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