表示“开始”和“结束”的英文单词是啥？

Posted 2023-04-26

表示“开始”的英文单词有：start、begin、commence。

表示“结束”的英文单词有：end、finish。

词汇解析：

1、start

英 [stɑ:t]   美 [stɑ:rt] 

v. 开始 

〔辨析〕指动作开始且持续下去，强调开始这一事实。

〔例证〕The yacht will start its maiden voyage next week.

这艘游艇将于下周开始它的处女航。

2、begin v. 开始

英 [bɪˈgɪn]   美 [ˈbeɡɪn]  

v. 开始

〔辨析〕最常用词，指为某一过程或进程开个头，常可与 start 换用。

〔例证〕They began/started to work.

他们开始工作了。

3、commence

英 [kəˈmens]   美 [kəˈmɛns]  

v. [正式]开始，着手

〔辨析〕指开始某种正式行动，常伴有正式程序或一定的仪式，语气庄重。

〔例证〕When will the opening ceremony commence?

开幕式什么时候开始?

4、end  

英 [end]   美 [ɛnd] 

v. （使）结束 

〔辨析〕指局势、过程、活动等自然结束或被人为终止。

〔例证〕The war between these two countries ended in 1898.

这两个国家之间的战争于1898年结束。

5、finish v.  

英 [ˈfɪnɪʃ]   美 [ˈfɪnɪʃ]

v. （使）完成，（使）结束

〔辨析〕最普通用词，指完成某事，常后接名词或动名词，但不可后接动词不定式；也指事件、活动或时期等结束。

〔例证〕After finishing his homework, he went to bed.

做完家庭作业后，他就睡觉了。

参考技术A

开始：start ，结束：finish

start[stɑːt] 

vt. 开始；启动

vi. 出发

n. 开始；起点

同义词有：

n. initiation

vt. begin ; initiate

短语：

Start point [交] [数] 起始点 ; 开始角 ; 行程起点 ; 起始节点

New START 新削减战略武器条约 ; 新战略武器裁减条约 ; 新起点 ; 重新起动

Quality Start 优质先发

Good start 开门红 ; 赛季开门红 ; 献岁开门红 ; 主场开门红

句子：


1、I should be instructed when to start. 

应当通知我出发的时间。

2、We must start at once. 

我们必须马上出发。

3、Once you start a task,you must bear it through. 

你一旦开始一件任务，就必须把它完成。

finish['fɪnɪʃ] 

vt. 完成；结束；用完

vi. 结束，终止；终结

n. 结束；完美；回味（葡萄酒）

同义词有：

n. end

vt. terminate ; conclude

adv. over

短语：


比赛结束 End of the game ; finish ; The game is over ; end of match

全部结束 all over ; All completed ; it all ends ; whichle over

战争结束 The War Is Over ; conclusion of war ; end of war ; close of the war

句子：


1、他的逝世标志着一个时代的结束。

His death marked the end of an era. 

2、我们最后吃点什么来结束这顿饭?

What shall we have to finish the meal with? 

3、直等到她的讲话结束，我实在厌烦透了。

By the end of her speech I was really browned off. 

PHP 限制字符串有/无关联单词和开始/结束

/*
Description: Function to limit the text with or without relating words and from the start or end of the string
Usage:
$string = txtlmt($string, "30", "...", "1");

Variables:
$txt = string to delimited
$txt_limiter = max amount of letters in the string that should be seen
$txt_sep = the separator used to end the string (like string...)
$tipo
	1 - from start to end without relating words (when it reaches the $txt_limiter it breaks the string)
	2 - from start to end relating words (when it reaches the $txt_limiter it finds the next space to break the string)
	3 - from end to start without relating words (when it reaches the $txt_limiter it breaks the string)
	4 - from edn to start relating words (when it reaches the $txt_limiter it finds the next space to break the string)
*/

function txtlmt ($txt,$txt_limiter,$txt_sep,$tipo=0) {

	if($tipo=="" OR $tipo==NULL OR $tipo==0) { $tipo = "2"; }

	if (strlen($txt) > $txt_limiter) {
		// From start to end
		if($tipo=="1") { // Do not related words
			$txt = substr(put_accents($txt), 0, $txt_limiter) . $txt_sep;
		} elseif($tipo=="2") { // Relate words
			$txt = substr(put_accents($txt), 0, $txt_limiter);
			$txt = substr($txt, 0, strrpos($txt, " ")) . $txt_sep;

		// From end to start
		} elseif($tipo=="3") { // Do not related words
			$txt = $txt_sep.substr(put_accents($txt), -$txt_limiter);
		} elseif($tipo=="4") { // Relate words
			$txt = substr(put_accents($txt), -$txt_limiter);
			$txt = $txt_sep.substr($txt, strpos($txt, " ")+1);
		}

		$txt = strip_accents($txt);
		return $txt;

	} else { return $txt; }

}

// #################################################################



// Function to convert strings to HTML characters
function strip_accents ($string) {
	$string = ereg_replace("(á)","á",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(à)","à",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(ã)","ã",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(ó)","ó",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(õ)","õ",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(é)","é",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(ú)","ú",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(í)","í",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(ç)","ç",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(Á)","Á",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(À)","À",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(Ã)","Ã",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(Ó)","Ó",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(Õ)","Õ",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(É)","É",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(Ú)","Ú",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(Í)","Í",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(Ç)","Ç",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(\")",""",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(<)","<",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(>)",">",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(`)","'",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(')","'",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("º","º",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("ª","ª",$string);
	return $string;
}

// #################################################################



// Function to convert strings back to HTML characters
function put_accents ($string) {
	$string = ereg_replace("(á)","á",$string); 
	$string = ereg_replace("(à)","à",$string); 
	$string = ereg_replace("(ã)","ã",$string); 
	$string = ereg_replace("(ó)","ó",$string); 
	$string = ereg_replace("(õ)","õ",$string); 
	$string = ereg_replace("(é)","é",$string); 
	$string = ereg_replace("(ú)","ú",$string); 
	$string = ereg_replace("(í)","í",$string); 
	$string = ereg_replace("(ç)","ç",$string); 
	$string = ereg_replace("(Á)","Á",$string); 
	$string = ereg_replace("(À)","À",$string); 
	$string = ereg_replace("(Ã)","Ã",$string); 
	$string = ereg_replace("(Ó)","Ó",$string); 
	$string = ereg_replace("(Õ)","Õ",$string); 
	$string = ereg_replace("(É)","É",$string); 
	$string = ereg_replace("(Ú)","Ú",$string); 
	$string = ereg_replace("(Í)","Í",$string); 
	$string = ereg_replace("(Ç)","Ç",$string); 
	$string = ereg_replace("(")","\"",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(<)","<",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(>)",">",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("(')","'",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("º","º",$string);
	$string = ereg_replace("ª","ª",$string);
	return $string;
}

// #################################################################