redhat linux界面不能全屏显示，如何解决，麻烦高手详细解答一下，谢谢！

Posted 2023-04-26

按 下面的步骤去做，改变分辨率。你是在虚拟机下面装的吧？

xp系统下的虚拟机中安装了linux后，虚拟机VMware中的linux界面太小，是由于
linux分辨率太低(通常为800×600)造成的，可以通过安装VMware Tools来更改分
辨率到1024×768来解决这个问题，下面说明安装VMware Tools并配置分辨率的
步骤：

1.安装工具。让虚拟机运行于窗口状态，不要全屏，按Ctrl+Alt让鼠标释放出来。在VMware的菜单栏上选择"虚拟机/安装虚拟机工具(VM/Install VMware Tools...)"。然后切换到客户操作系统，即Linux。
2.挂载光盘。
# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
3.执行命令。进入虚拟光盘，可以看到有两个文件，一个是压缩包，一个为rpm包。直接运行rpm包安装，命令行也可。rpm -Uvh VMwareTools-版本号-版本号.i386.rpm
# cd /mnt/cdrom
# ls -l
有两上文件 ：
VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.i386.rpm
VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
并把这两个文件拷贝到你的文件下 如 /tmp
#cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
#cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.i386.rpm /tmp
#cd /tmp
#rpm -ivh VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.i386.rpm

4.上述操作完成后，进入/usr/bin目录，查找vmware-config-tools.pl.找到后，运行它。
5.一路回车
6.
#tar -xzvf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
#cd vmware-tools-distrib
#./vmware-install.pl

Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.

Installing the content of the package.

# 安装过程的画面，全部使用默认值，一直按 Enter 就对了

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?

[/etc/rc.d]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program isgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is this whatyou want?
[yes]

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories. Isthis what you want?
[yes]

The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.

pcnet32 30153 0
Unloading pcnet32 module

Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.

Detected X.org version 6.8.

关闭控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
启动控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]

Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):

# 显示分辨率，这里是以 1024x768 为例

# VMware Tools 安装的时候，会自动修改 X server 的配置文件

[1] "640x480"
[2]< "800x600"
[3] "1024x768"
[4] "1152x864"
[5] "1280x800"
[6] "1152x900"
[7] "1280x1024"
[8] "1376x1032"
[9] "1400x1050"
[10] "1680x1050"
[11] "1600x1200"
[12] "1920x1200"
[13] "2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:

[2] 3

X Window System Version 6.8.2
Release Date: 9 February 2005
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
Build Date: 04 May 2006
Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org

Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gcc version3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 P
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)

X is running fine with the new config file.

Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]
DMA setup: [ 确定 ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]

The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
depmod -a
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

# shutdown -r now

# 修改完成之后，重新启动计算机，让 VMware Tools 生效

在\etc 目录下找到inittab文件VI 它，找到id:5:initdefault:改成id:3:initdefault: 这里5代表图形界面 3代表命令行的界面

按照Readme中的安装方法，一步步按照默认的设置下来，出现如下错误：
What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running kernel? [/usr/src/linux/include]The directory

of kernel headers (version 2.6.18-8.el5xen) does not match.

可以使用
[root@localhost ~]# uname -r // 查看内核版本号

查看目录/usr/src/ 根本没有linux这个目录

在网上收到资料：没有安装 kernel-xen-devel rpm包，在安装盘中找到这个rpm包：kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm
安装：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm

再使用vmware-install.pl安装，即可自动找到配套的the directory of C header files

注重，网上还有人说需要安装的rpm包是kernel-devel，经过测试，安装kernel-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm包后依然无法自动找到the

directory of C header files，假如手动改目录为：/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-8.e15-i686/include，会出现错误：
The directory of kernel headers (version 2.6.18-8.el5) does not match your running kernel (version 2.6.18-8.el5xen). Even if

the module were tocompile successfully, it would not load into the running kernel.

这就是安装的rpm不正确导致的。

安装好kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm包后，这样就一直enter，装完VMware Tools

在安装的最后阶段，会出现：
Do you want to change your guest X resolution? (yes/no) [no] y

Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):

[1] "640x480"
[2]< "800x600"
[3] "1024x768"
[4] "1152x864"
[5] "1280x800"
[6] "1152x900"
[7] "1280x1024"
[8] "1376x1032"
[9] "1400x1050"
[10] "1680x1050"
[11] "1600x1200"
[12] "1920x1200"
[13] "2364x1773"

Please enter a number between 1 and 13:

[3]

到了这步，千万别重启看效果，还要修改xorg config设置，不然重启后会报X-WINDOWS出错。

进入/etc/X11/，用文本打开xorg.conf，加上以下几段：

Section "Monitor"

Identifier "vmware"

EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

Identifier "Mouse0"

Driver "vmmouse"

Option "Protocol" "Auto"

Option "Device" "/dev/input/mouse0"

EndSection

然后找到 含有"ServerLayout" 的section, 在Section跟EndSection之间加上以下一行。

InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer"

终于大功告成，重启看看效果了

重启之后，resolution不知道为何并没有变化，有待进一步研究，但是Mouse移进移出VMware可以不用再使用Ctrl+Alt键了 参考技术A

xp系统下的虚拟机中安装了linux后，虚拟机VMware中的linux界面太小，是由于
linux分辨率太低(通常为800×600)造成的，可以通过安装VMware Tools来更改分
辨率到1024×768来解决这个问题.

Red Hat:

Red Hat（红帽）公司（NYSE：RHT）是一家开源解决方案供应商，也是标准普尔500指数成员。总部位于美国北卡罗来纳州的罗利市，截止2015年3月3日，共有80多个分公司。红帽公司为诸多重要IT技术如操作系统、存储、中间件、虚拟化和云计算提供关键任务的软件与服务。红帽的开放源码模式提供跨物理、虚拟和云端环境的企业运算解决方案，以帮助企业降低成本并提升效能、稳定性与安全性。红帽公司同时也为全球客户或通过领先合作伙伴为客户提供技术支持、培训和咨询服务。

参考技术B 肯定是显卡驱动没有正常安装，从官网下载驱动然后按照说明安装即可。注意：一般官方linux下驱动安装的说明都是英文版的。 参考技术C 第一步。。调分辨率。。不行的话就去下载个显卡驱动。。还是不行的话。。就去下载个显卡催化剂什么的。。你去网上找找看 参考技术D 你把分辨率调节一下就可以了，如果是虚拟机的话就把分辨率调成和真机一样就可以了

Redhat安装程序的错误

1：解压 .tar.gz，
2：configuer
3：make，但是为什么会出现这种问题：
[root@localhost bochs-2.4.5]# ./configure --enable-debugger --enable-disasm
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking if you are configuring for another platform... no
checking for standard CFLAGS on this platform...
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for g++... no
checking for c++... no
checking for gpp... no
checking for aCC... no
checking for CC... no
checking for cxx... no
checking for cc++... no
checking for cl.exe... no
checking for FCC... no
checking for KCC... no
checking for RCC... no
checking for xlC_r... no
checking for xlC... no
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... no
checking whether g++ accepts -g... no
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... no
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking how to recognise dependent libraries... pass_all
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... /lib/cpp
configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check //错误位置
See `config.log' for more details.
[root@localhost bochs-2.4.5]#

问：这是什么原因，如果是没有安装make指令，怎么安装，我是redhat enterprixe 6的系统。

这可能是你的系统中缺少相关的编译，你看看其中的一段：
checking for g++... no
checking for c++... no
checking for gpp... no
checking for aCC... no
checking for CC... no
checking for cxx... no
checking for cc++... no
checking for cl.exe... no
checking for FCC... no
checking for KCC... no
checking for RCC... no
checking for xlC_r... no
checking for xlC... no

这些编译工具都没有找到！ 参考技术A gcc要求安装顺序，gcc编译器的安装所需文件依次是：glibc-kernheaders glibc-headers glibc-devel cpp gcc 五个文件每个包都有先后依赖，推荐RPM方式安装。 参考技术B sudo apt-get install 《安装包名》
安装包根据你需要，比如g++就sudo apt-get install g++
然后得输入当前用户密码，输入的时候你看不见，你就输入就行，在回车就自动下载更新了 参考技术C ss