优雅记录 HTTP 请求/ 响应数据
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经常会遇到需要处理 http 请求以及响应 body 的场景。
而这里比较大的一个问题是 servlet的 requestBody 或 responseBody 流一旦被读取了就无法二次读取了。
针对这个问题,Spring 本身提供了解决方案,即:
-
ContentCachingRequestWrapper
-
ContentCachingResponseWrapper。
我们编写一个过滤器:
public abstract class HttpBodyRecorderFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter
private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 1024 * 512;
private int maxPayloadLength = DEFAULT_MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH;
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException
boolean isFirstRequest = !isAsyncDispatch(request);
HttpServletRequest requestToUse = request;
if (isFirstRequest && !(request instanceof ContentCachingRequestWrapper)
&& (request.getMethod().equals(HttpMethod.PUT.name())
|| request.getMethod().equals(HttpMethod.POST.name())))
requestToUse = new ContentCachingRequestWrapper(request);
HttpServletResponse responseToUse = response;
if (!(response instanceof ContentCachingResponseWrapper) && (request.getMethod().equals(HttpMethod.PUT.name())
|| request.getMethod().equals(HttpMethod.POST.name())))
responseToUse = new ContentCachingResponseWrapper(response);
boolean hasException = false;
try
filterChain.doFilter(requestToUse, responseToUse);
catch (final Exception e)
hasException = true;
throw e;
finally
int code = hasException ? 500 : response.getStatus();
if (!isAsyncStarted(requestToUse) && (this.codeMatched(code, AdvancedHunterConfigManager.recordCode())))
recordBody(createRequest(requestToUse), createResponse(responseToUse));
else
writeResponseBack(responseToUse);
protected String createRequest(HttpServletRequest request)
String payload = "";
ContentCachingRequestWrapper wrapper = WebUtils.getNativeRequest(request, ContentCachingRequestWrapper.class);
if (wrapper != null)
byte[] buf = wrapper.getContentAsByteArray();
payload = genPayload(payload, buf, wrapper.getCharacterEncoding());
return payload;
protected String createResponse(HttpServletResponse resp)
String response = "";
ContentCachingResponseWrapper wrapper = WebUtils.getNativeResponse(resp, ContentCachingResponseWrapper.class);
if (wrapper != null)
byte[] buf = wrapper.getContentAsByteArray();
try
wrapper.copyBodyToResponse();
catch (IOException e)
e.printStackTrace();
response = genPayload(response, buf, wrapper.getCharacterEncoding());
return response;
protected void writeResponseBack(HttpServletResponse resp)
ContentCachingResponseWrapper wrapper = WebUtils.getNativeResponse(resp, ContentCachingResponseWrapper.class);
if (wrapper != null)
try
wrapper.copyBodyToResponse();
catch (IOException e)
LOG.error("Fail to write response body back", e);
private String genPayload(String payload, byte[] buf, String characterEncoding)
if (buf.length > 0 && buf.length < getMaxPayloadLength())
try
payload = new String(buf, 0, buf.length, characterEncoding);
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex)
payload = "[unknown]";
return payload;
public int getMaxPayloadLength()
return maxPayloadLength;
private boolean codeMatched(int responseStatus, String statusCode)
if (statusCode.matches("^[0-9,]*$"))
String[] filteredCode = statusCode.split(",");
return Stream.of(filteredCode).map(Integer::parseInt).collect(Collectors.toList()).contains(responseStatus);
else
return false;
protected abstract void recordBody(String payload, String response);
protected abstract String recordCode();
这样自定义一个filter继承HttpBodyRecorderFilter,重写recordBody方法就能自定义自己的处理逻辑了。
另外,recordCode方法可用于定义在请求响应码为多少的时候才会去记录body,例如可以定义为只有遇到400或500时才记录body,用于错误侦测。
过滤器的匹配规则比较简单,如果想要像springmvc那样进行匹配,我们可以使用:AntPathMatcher。
class PatternMappingFilterProxy implements Filter
private final Filter delegate;
private final List<String> pathUrlPatterns = new ArrayList();
private PathMatcher pathMatcher;
public PatternMappingFilterProxy(Filter delegate, String... urlPatterns)
Assert.notNull(delegate, "A delegate Filter is required");
this.delegate = delegate;
int length = urlPatterns.length;
pathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher();
for (int index = 0; index < length; ++index)
String urlPattern = urlPatterns[index];
this.pathUrlPatterns.add(urlPattern);
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
throws IOException, ServletException
HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
String path = httpRequest.getRequestURI();
if (this.matches(path))
this.delegate.doFilter(request, response, filterChain);
else
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
private boolean matches(String requestPath)
for (String pattern : pathUrlPatterns)
if (pathMatcher.match(pattern, requestPath))
return true;
return false;
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException
this.delegate.init(filterConfig);
@Override
public void destroy()
this.delegate.destroy();
public List<String> getPathUrlPatterns()
return pathUrlPatterns;
public void setPathUrlPatterns(List<String> urlPatterns)
pathUrlPatterns.clear();
pathUrlPatterns.addAll(urlPatterns);
这样子,PatternMappingFilterProxy装饰了真正的HttpBodyRecorderFilter,支持传入urlPatterns,从而实现像springmvc那样的ant style的匹配。例如对于以下接口:
@PostMapping("/test/id")
public Object test(@PathVariable(value = "id",required = true) final Integer index)
//do something
可以设置urlPattern为/test/id:[0-9]+
。
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