英语基础-时态

Posted 2022-12-30 aiguangyuan

1. “现在” 的状态

1. 我打扫房间。

I  clean  the  room.

2. 我在打扫房间。

I  am  cleaning  the  room.

3. 我已经打扫房间了。

I  have  cleaned  the  room.

4. 我一直在打扫房间。

I  have  been  cleaning  the  room.

2. “过去” 的状态

1. 我打扫房间。

I cleaned the room.

2. 我在打扫房间。

I was cleaning the room.

3. 我已经打扫房间了。

I had cleaned the room.

4. 我一直在打扫房间。

I had been cleaning the room.

3. “将来” 的 状态

1. 我打扫房间。

I will clean the room.

2. 我在打扫房间。

I will be cleaning the room.

3. 我已经打扫房间了。

I will have cleaned the room.

4. 我一直在打扫房间。

I will have been cleaning the room.

Will 属于表示动词语态的助动词，类似于may，might，不管前面人称是什么，后面就是接动词原形。

4. 理论基础

5. 课间习题

5.1. 根据提示完成填空 并 改成否定

1. Tomorrow he __will not have__supper at school. (have)

2. Ming__didn't buy__ some apples yesterday. (buy)

3. They __don't do__their homework every day. (do)

4. When I arrived at the airport, my dad __had not left__. (leave)

5. Mary __was not taking part in__a meeting at 8 o’clock yesterday.(参加)

6. Before Jack graduated from school, he __had not read__ the book twice. (read)

7. We __will not have learnt__ around 5000 English words by the end of this term.

8. I __will not be sleeping__ at 12 o 'clock tonight. (sleep)

9. This time next week Hong __will not  be working__ in that company. (work)

10. I __was not taking__ an examination at three that day.

5.2. 完成下列句子翻译

1. 我们昨天开了一个会。

We had a meeting yesterday.

2. 我待会儿打电话问问他。

I will call and ask him.

3. 小的时候，我们天天看电视。

When we were young, we watched TV every day.

4. 明天早上7点，我在公园跑步。 

I will be running in the park at 7 AM tomorrow.

5. 昨天当老板到公司的时候，会议已经结束了。（注意语态）

When the boss arrived at the company yesterday, the meeting had been concluded.

5.3.  完成下列句子翻译 并 改成否定

1. 上周日10点我们在学校参加考试。

We were not  taking an exam at school at 10 AM last Sunday.

上一个 last 前面不需要用介词。

2. 下周一我们有个会议。

We will not have a  meeting next Monday.

下一个 next 前面不需要用介词。

3. 当时警察到广州的时候，他已经离开了。

When the police arrived in Guangzhou, he had not left.

4. Mary很生气，因为她等了好长时间。（for a long time）

Mary seems angry , for she has not waited for a long time.

5. The Whites 已经在中国五年了。

The Whites have not  lived here for 5 years.

6. 我们从去年就在这里工作，所以我们认识他。

We have not worked here since last year. Therefore , we do not know him.

助动词 have 后面直接加 not，实义动词前面加 do not.

6. 课后习题

1.I will tell him as soon as he ____ back

A. come B. comes C. will come D. came

2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.

A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies

3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.

A. cathcs dances B. catches dances C. catchs dancees D. catches dancee

4. _____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so.

A. Do enjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Does enjoy

5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly.

A. Do hear B. Does hear C. Do receive D. receive

6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays

A. Does does B. Do does C. Does do D. Do do

7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____.

A. Has x does B. Has x does C. Does has has D. Does have does

8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day

A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives

9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____ _____ , he does.

A. does he No B. does he Yes C. doesn't he No D. doesn't he Yes

10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he

A. goes doesn't B. goes isn't C. doesn't go does D. doesn't go is

11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.

A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching

12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.

A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed

13. Neither I nor he ______ French.

A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak

14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.

A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing

15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.

A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries

16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.

A. swimming playing B. swimming plaiing

C. swimming ,playing D. swimming plaing

17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .

A. playing dance B. playing dancing C. play dancing D. play dance

18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.

A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins

19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ？

A. Does gets B. Does get C. Is getting D. Is geting

20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.

A. is writing is writing B. is writing writes C. writes is writing D. writes writes

21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.

A. go…go B. am going… go C. go… am going D. am going…am going

22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they

A. have…do B. have…don'tC. are having…are D. are having aren't

23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you

A. don't think don't  B. aren't thinking aren't C. don't think do D. aren't thinking are

24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.

A .studied played B. studied plaied C.. studied plaied D. studied played

25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,

A. stayed worried B. staied worried C. stayed worryed D. staied worried

26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.

A. noticed cryed B. noticed cried C. noticed cried D. noticed cryed

27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.

A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleaned C. mopped cleaned D. moped cleaned

28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.

A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped

29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday Yes , they ______.

A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did

30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper Yes, I ______.

A. Did went went B. Did go went

C. Did went did D. Did go did

31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest

A. Did went stopped B. Did go stop

C. Did went stop D. Did go stopped

32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you Yes, I ______.

A. did …did B. did… gave C. didn't… did D. didn't …gave

33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to My father.

A. Who wrote B. What wrote C. Who did write D. What did write

34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks

A. talked had B. talk have C. were talking had D. are talking have

35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.

A. did heard B. did didn't hear

C. was doing heard D. was doing didn't hear

36. '_____ you angry then' ,'They___ too much noise'.

A. Are…. were making B. Were… were making

C. Are… made D. Were …made

37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.

A. repaired didn't watch B. was repairing watched

C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasn't watching

38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.

A. were waiting… waiting  B. were waiting… wait

C. waited …waiting D. waited… wait

39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.

A. knocked did B. was knocking did

C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing

40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.

A. learned was opening B. was learning opened

C. learned opened D. is learning open

41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.

A. walked… was coming B. were walking… came

C. were talking… comes D. walk… is coming

42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .

A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished

C. watched finished D. was watching was finishing

43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.

A. did made B. was doing made C. was doing was making D. did was making

44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.

A. was teaching didn't go B. taught didn't go C. was teaching went D. taught went

45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.

A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made

46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.

A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing

47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.

A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving

48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.

A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday

49. We ______ class meeting this November.

A. had B. have C. will have D. are having

50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.

A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working

51. Be careful. The train ______.

A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming

52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.

A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain

53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.

A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows

54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon

A. Will does B. is going to do C. is doing D. Shall do

55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow Wednesday.

A. is going to be B. will be C. shall be D. does be

56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.

A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is

57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please

A. Are going to wake B. Are waking C. Will wake D. Do wake

58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.

A. will go… will learn B. will go …is going to learn

C. is going… is going to learn D. goes… will learn

59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.

A. is going to come shall tell B. will come shall tell 

C. Comes will tell D. come will tell

60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow It ____Tuesday.

A. is…going to be… is B. will…be…will C. is…going to be…is going D. will be…will be

61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.

A. says will do B. said will do C. said would do D. says would do

62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.

A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. say would go

63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us

A. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would be

64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him.

A. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would be

65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.

A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be

66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.

A. want would go B. want will go C. wanted would go D. wanted will go

67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow

A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will go

C. Did learn would go  D. Did learn will go

68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow.

A. learn would have B. have learned would have C. learn will have D. have learned will have

69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day

A. Do think will find B. Do thought would find 

C. Did think will find D. Did thought would find

70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day.

A. thought will take B. thought would take C. think will take D. think would take

71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test.

A. ask would take B. ask will take C. asked would take D. asked can take

72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.

A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be

73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.

A. is won't be B. is wouldn't be C. was won' be D. was wouldn't be

74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again.

A. would take would meet B. would take met C. will take will meet D. will take meet

75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well.

A. has made have tried B. made have tried C. has made tried D. made tried

76. ' He ____ to draw horses already .'' When ____he '. ' Last year. '

A. learned has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has learned did

77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !

A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is

78. _____you _____ the text yet Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.

A. Did copy did B. Have copied have C. Have copied did D. Did copy had

79. 'Why she angry ' 'Because he _____ at he just now.

A. did get, shouted B. has got shouted C. did get has shouted D. has got has shouted

80. _____ you ______ the film before Where ____ you _____ it

A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen

81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.

A. Kept waited B. have kept waited C. kept have waited D. have kept have waited

82. Where _____John _____ To the library. He _____ there for an hour.

A. has been has gone B. has gone has been C. did go went D. did be went

83. _____ the baby still _____ No, it ______ crying.

A. Has cried has stopped B. Is crying stopped C. Did cry stopped D. Is crying has stopped

84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.

A. knew have lived B. knew live C. know have lived D. know live

85. _____ you ever _____America Yes, I have.

A. Have gone to B. Have gone in C. Have been to D. Have been in

86. My brother _______ college for over three years.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been for

87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.

A. joined is B. has joined has been C. had joined is D. has joined has been

88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.

A. came have climbed B. came had climbed C. come have climbed D. had come climbed

89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test.

A. went took B. went had taken C. had gone took D. had gone had taken

90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.

A. had found had been B. had found was C. found had been D. found was

91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it.

A. reaches has got B. reached had got C. reached got D. had reached got

92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.

A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. had written heard D. have written hear

93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain.

A. didn't get had had B. got had had C. had got had bad D. got hadn't had

94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.

A. flew arrived B. had flown had arrived C. flew had arrived D. had flown arrived

95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day.

A. says has rained B. says had rained C. said had rained D. said rained

96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them.

A. had worked knew B. had worked .had known 

C. worked knew D. worked had known'

97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.

A. had got had waited B. got waited C. had got waited D. got had waited

98. Paper _____ first invented in China.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

99. The Greens _____ China for five years.

A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to

100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours

A. is B. has C. was D. had