Web在线聊天室 --- 查询频道列表

Posted 2022-12-14 满眼*星辰

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查询频道列表接口

接口设计文档

请求:
GET /channel
响应:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
[
	ok:true
	reason:xxx
	data
		channelId: 1,
		channelName: xxx
	
]

编写前端ajax回调函数

	   getChannels() 
          $.ajax(
            type: "get",
            url: "channel",
            success: function(body, status) 
              if(body.ok) 
                app.channels = body.data;
              else 
                alert(body.reason)
              
            
          )

编写servlet实现doget方法

@WebServlet("/channel")

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException 
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("applicaation/json");
        Response response = new Response();
        try 
            //查询所有频道列表返回
            List<Channel> list = ChannelDao.query();
            response.setOk(true);
            response.setData(list);
            //ok:true,data[,]
        catch (Exception e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
            //目前，前端的实现，在后端报错，要返回空的list
            //改造前端为解析ok，reason
            //参考LoginServlet改造
            response.setReason(e.getMessage());
            //ok:false,reason:""
        
        resp.getWriter().println(Util.serialize(response));

编写操作数据库方法

    /**
     * 查询频道列表
     */
    public static List<Channel> query() 
        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement statement = null;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        //定义返回数据
        List<Channel> list = new ArrayList<>();
        try 
            //1. 获取数据库连接Connection
            connection = Util.getConnection();
            //2. 通过Connection+sql 创建操作命令对象Statement
            String sql = "select channelId,channelName from channel";
            statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            //3. 执行sql：执行前替换占位符
            resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
            //如果是查询操作，处理结果集
            while (resultSet.next()) //移动到下一行，有数据返回true
                Channel channel = new Channel();
                //设置属性
                channel.setChannelId(resultSet.getInt("channelId"));
                channel.setChannelName(resultSet.getString("channelName"));
                list.add(channel);
            
            return list;
        catch (Exception e) 
            throw new AppException("查询频道列表出错", e);
        finally 
            //释放资源
            Util.close(connection,statement,resultSet);