常见英语同义词

Posted 2023-04-19

参考技术A

常见英语同义词汇总

　　在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的\'辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是我整理的常见英语同义词汇总。

　　常见英语同义词 1

　　1.路

　　way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.

　　road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.

　　path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.

　　route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.

　　street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.

　　avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing or principal street.

　　2.时代

　　period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.

　　time: It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time

　　epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.

　　The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.

　　era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution

　　age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age

　　3.战斗

　　fight: It is a bodily struggle

　　struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.

　　battle: A fight between armed forces.

　　campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.

　　war: A period of fight between countries or states when

　　weapons are used and many people are killed.

　　combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.

　　4.牧师

　　priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church

　　minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.

　　clergy: The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.

　　clergyman: clergymen a member of clergy.

　　pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church.

　　vicar: A priest in charge of an area in the church of England.

　　father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.

　　5.服装

　　clothing: General term of clothes.

　　clothes: Coverings of the body such as coats,

　　dresses, suits, shoes, hats.

　　garment: A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.

　　costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.

　　2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.

　　dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women .

　　2) worn on special occasions evening dress/ morning dress

　　suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit

　　coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.

　　overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.

　　6.哭

　　cry: The most general one.

　　weep: To let flow tears.

　　sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.

　　snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.

　　blubber: To cry loudly noisily.

　　whine: To make a low complaining cry.

　　bawl: To utter loud cries .

　　wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.

　　moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.

　　grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval

　　mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.

　　lament: To express great sorrow or regret.

　　7.美丽 漂亮

　　good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.

　　beautiful: Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.

　　handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.

　　pretty: Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music,

　　lovely: So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.

　　fair: Beautiful light in color esp., skin hair.

　　gorgeous: Extremely beautiful or handsome.

　　8.拉 拖

　　pull: The most general one.

　　draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.

　　drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.

　　The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.

　　haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects.

　　The fisherman is hauling a net.

　　tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.

　　He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.

　　jerk: To pull suddenly.

　　He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound.

　　tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage.

　　wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.

　　9.旋转

　　turn: The most general one.

　　spin: To turn quickly around a central point.

　　It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.

　　The wheel is spinning on its axis.

　　whirl: To round very fast.

大学英语六级单词记录

2022-11-27

selective

选择性 近同义词 selective selectivity selectively alternative optional
optionally

elite

优秀 近同义词 excellent good outstanding best fine elite excellence

institution

机构 近同义词 institutions agencies organizations mechanism

civic

公民 近同义词 citizens civil civic nationals

aid

援助 近同义词 aid assistance relief assist bailout

accessible

访问 近同义词 access visit accessing visiting interview accessible trip

spurring

刺激 近同义词 stimulus stimulate exciting boost irritation spur irritate

tax reform bill

税制 改革 条例草案

assault

突击 近同义词 assault surprise blitz raid commando unannounced raiding

proposal

建议 近同义词 suggestions suggest proposal advice proposed recommend recommendations

deduction

扣除 近同义词 deduction deduct after deducting excluding deductible subtractminus netting

loan

贷款 近同义词 loans loan lending credit mortgage borrowing lend

waivers

豁免 近同义词 exemption immunity exempt exempted

provision

规定 近同义词 rules requirements regulations stipulated prescribed stipulation

ultimately

最终 近同义词 eventually final finally end ultimately ultimate eventual ended up

misguide

误导 近同义词 mislead misleading misguided misdirect misguide misinformation misdirected

refute

反驳 近同义词 retort refute disprove contradict retorted rebuttal rebut

rigorous

严谨 近同义词 strict rigorous precise rigor preciseness prudent rigorously

endowment

养老 近同义词 pension endowment retirement aged old age

portion

部分 近同义词 part parts some section partial partly portion

ironically

具有讽刺意味 近同义词 irony ironically ironic

virtue

美德 近同义词 virtue goodness

emphasize

强调 近同义词 emphasize stressed emphasis highlight underlined insists

sustainable

持续 近同义词 continued continuous last sustained sustainable continuously persistent ongoing

inadequately

不足 近同义词 insufficient deficiency shortage lack inadequate less than enough inadequacy inadequately

conducive

有利 近同义词 favorable beneficial favourable advantageous benefit favor

diversified

多元化 近同义词 diversified diversification pluralism pluralistic wide range
diversify